A toner includes a toner particle that contains a binder resin, and an external additive. The binder resin contains 50% by mass or greater of polyester A, and the polyester A contains 90% by mole or greater of an isophthalic acid unit U.sub.iso with respect to an amount of all units derived from an acid component. The external additive contains a titanate fine particle.

An electrostatic image developing toner includes a toner particle including an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a release agent. When a cross section of the toner particle is observed, the toner particle satisfies conditions (A1) and (B1) below: Condition (A1): one or more domains of the crystalline resin, the domains having a diameter equal to 10% or more and 40% or less of the maximum diameter of the toner particle, are present in the toner particle, and Condition (B1): one or more domains of the release agent, the domains having a diameter equal to 10% or more and 40% or less of the maximum diameter of the toner particle, are present in the toner particle.

An electrostatic image developing toner includes a toner particle including an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a release agent. When a cross section of the toner particle is observed, the toner particle satisfies conditions (A1) and (B1) below: Condition (A1): one or more domains of the crystalline resin, the domains having a diameter equal to 10% or more and 40% or less of the maximum diameter of the toner particle, are present in the toner particle, and Condition (B1): one or more domains of the release agent, the domains having a diameter equal to 10% or more and 40% or less of the maximum diameter of the toner particle, are present in the toner particle.

A toner for developing an electrostatic charge image includes toner particles that include a binder resin, a releasing agent, a brilliant pigment, and an aminocarboxylic acid compound.

The process cartridge is a process cartridge to be removably mounted onto a main body of an electrophotographic apparatus, the process cartridge including: an electrophotographic photosensitive member; a toner; and a developing member, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a surface layer that is a polymerized film of a composition containing at least one kind of monofunctional (meth)acrylic compound selected from the group consisting of: a monofunctional (meth)acrylic monomer; and a monofunctional (meth)acrylic oligomer, and at least one kind of tri- or higher functional (meth)acrylic compound selected from the group consisting of: a tri- or higher functional (meth)acrylic monomer; and a tri- or higher functional (meth)acrylic oligomer, wherein the toner contains a toner particle and a hydrotalcite particle as an external additive, and wherein the hydrotalcite particle contains fluorine in filter fitting analysis of STEM-EDS analysis.

A toner comprising a toner particle, and an external additive on a surface of the toner particle, wherein the external additive comprises an agglomerate of fine silica particles surface-treated with silicone oil; when a number-average particle diameter of the agglomerate of the fine silica particles is defined as Rb, the Rb is 12 to 80 nm; when an integrated value of a D unit is defined as A, which obtained when an integrated value of a Q unit is set to 100 in a CP/MAS measurement in a .sup.29Si-solid-state NMR of the fine silica particles, the A is 120 to 300, and the agglomerate of the fine silica particles has a coefficient of variation of particle diameters of 1.00 to 3.00, based on a number of the agglomerate of the fine silica particles.

A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin, and an external additive, wherein the toner particle further comprises a monohydric aliphatic alcohol, the monohydric aliphatic alcohol has 8 to 18 carbon atoms, a content ratio of the monohydric aliphatic alcohol extracted from the toner with ethanol is 30 to 300 ppm by mass in the toner, and the external additive comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrotalcite particles and alumina particles.

An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member, a charging member, a developing unit, a cleaning member, and a supply container. In an accommodating portion of a new developing unit, an initial developer which is a developer in a predetermined amount is filled in advance. The initial developer contains toner particles of which charge polarity is a predetermined polarity, and to the toner particles of the initial developer, lubricant particles of a polarity opposite in charge polarity to the predetermined polarity are externally added. A supply developer which is the developer accommodated in the supply container contains the toner particles. An external addition amount of the lubricant particles to the toner particles in the supply developer is smaller than an external addition amount of the lubricant particles to the toner particles in the initial developer.

A white toner includes a toner particle that contains a binder resin containing a hybrid resin in which an amorphous resin unit and a crystalline polyester resin unit are chemically bonded to each other, surface-treated titanium oxide, and a release agent, in which a proportion of Al atoms in a surface of the surface-treated titanium oxide is 3 atomic % or greater and 20 atomic % or less, and a proportion of Ti atoms in the surface is 5 atomic % or greater and 15 atomic % or less.

An external additive for toner includes an organosilicon polymer having a siloxane bond. In X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic measurement, when the atomic concentrations of silicon atoms, oxygen atoms, and carbon atoms are dSi, DO, and dC, respectively, and the sum thereof is 100 atom %, the proportion of the atomic concentration of carbon atoms bonding to silicon atoms is 30 to 60 atom %. The silanol group amount measured by titration using KOH is 0.025 to 0.800 mmol/g. When the number of all silicon atoms is 1.00 and the proportions of silicon atoms indicated by Si.sup.a, Si.sup.b, and Si.sup.c in the structural units (a), (b), and (c) below are Pa, Pb, and Pc, respectively, the following expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied:

##STR00001##

where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent a C1-6 alkyl group.