The invention is a method for controlling execution of an application. The method comprising: installing and activating a software license unit including License terms and a secure repository comprising both an applet and parameters, providing a virtual USB dongle including a command gate, a License validator, a VM controller and a VM engine initially devoid of applet, verifying the License terms and only if the verification of the License terms is successful: loading said applet and parameters to the VM engine and enabling the Command gate, initializing configuration data and secret data in the VM engine by using the parameters stored in the VM engine then exchanging, between the applet and said hardware function driver, USB messages to control execution of said application.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a host controller to implement one or more layers of a Universal Serial Bus (USB)-based protocol to provide an interconnect for a plurality of devices. The host controller is to monitor control plane messages on the interconnect, detect, in the control plane messages, a power state change command for a device coupled to the interconnect, wherein the devices utilizes a tunneled protocol on the interconnect, and modify power distribution for one or more other devices of the interconnect based on detecting the power state change command.

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel and a display controller. The display controller is electrically connected to a USB Type-C interface of a host via a USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus. In response to the USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus being in a USB Type-C default pin-assignment mode, the display controller receives an image signal from the host via two USB SuperSpeed channels of the USB Type-C interface of display apparatus. In response to a display mode of the display apparatus satisfying a specific condition, the display controller controls the USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus to enter a USB Type-C first pin assignment mode, so that the host utilizes the four USB SuperSpeed channels of the USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus to transmit the image signal to the display controller.

In one embodiment, a microkernel of an operating system executing on a computing system receives, from an application, a first system call requesting to communicate with a service registry. The first system call being associated with an operation request. The microkernel sends a first instruction to the service registry. The microkernel receives, from the service registry, a second system call requesting to communicate with at least one of an application service or a protocol service. The second system call being associated with the operation request. The microkernel sends a second instruction to at least one of the application service or the protocol service. The microkernel receives, from at least one of the application service or the protocol service, a third system call requesting to communicate with a driver service. The third system call being associated with the operation request. The microkernel sends a third instruction to the driver service.

A USB bridge including a first USB port, a second USB port, a microcontroller, and a host-to-host function circuit is provided. The first USB port is coupled to the first USB host. The second USB port is coupled to the second USB host. The microcontroller is coupled to the first and the second USB ports. The microcontroller communicates with the first and the second USB hosts via the first and the second USB ports, such that the first and the second USB hosts respectively simulate the USB ports of the first and the second USB hosts as virtual COM ports. The host-to-host function circuit is coupled to the microcontroller and configured to perform a host-to-host transmission function by simulating the USB ports as virtual COM ports.

A mode switching system including a first electronic device and the second electronic device is provided. The first electronic device includes a main control unit, a USB Type-C interface controller and a USB hub. The interface controller is coupled to the main control unit. The USB hub is coupled to the interface controller. The second electronic device is coupled to the interface controller of the first electronic device. The main control unit is configured to: (1) disable the USB hub in response to a mode switching instruction; (2) switch the mode of the interface controller from a first mode to a second mode; (3) command the interface controller to re-communicate with the second electronic device.

An adapter configured to transmit signal of the first electronic device to the second electronic device is provided. The adapter includes a first USB type-C controller, a second USB type-C controller and pleural USB type-C data transmission lanes connected to the second USB type-C controller and the first USB type-C controller. The second USB type-C controller is configured to: (1) obtain a first transmission specification supported by the second electronic device; and (2) transmit the first transmission specification to the first USB type-C controller. The first USB type-C controller transmits the first transmission specification to the first electronic device. The first electronic device transmits a control command to the first USB type-C controller according to the first transmission specification. The first USB type-C controller further uses a corresponding number of data transmission lanes according to the control command.

The present invention discloses a display driver board with multiple TYPE-C full-function interfaces, including a first TYPE-C interface and a second TYPE-C interface, where the two TYPE-C interfaces are connected to a first connection device, a second connection device, a PD power control circuit, a protocol chip, a display signal processing circuit, and a USB HUB chip, respectively; the PD power control circuit is connected to a system power supply and the protocol chip; and the protocol chip is connected to forward/reverse insertion control signal ends of the first and second SWITCH chips, respectively.

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel and a display controller. The display controller is electrically connected to a USB Type-C interface of a host via a USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus. In response to the USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus being in a USB Type-C default pin-assignment mode, the display controller receives an image signal from the host via two USB SuperSpeed channels of the USB Type-C interface of display apparatus. In response to a display mode of the display apparatus satisfying a specific condition, the display controller controls the USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus to enter a USB Type-C first pin assignment mode, so that the host utilizes the four USB SuperSpeed channels of the USB Type-C interface of the display apparatus to transmit the image signal to the display controller.

This application provides a data processing system, and the data processing system includes: a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device; a general-purpose processor, deployed with a USB driver; and a dedicated processor, deployed with a first driver, where the first driver is configured to drive a data exchange between the USB device and the dedicated processor, to effectively reduce a transmission delay.