A semiconductor device capable of communicating with a host apparatus includes a symbol generation unit, a coding unit, and a transmission unit. The symbol generation unit includes a random number generation circuit and generates a symbol according to a random number generated by the random number generation circuit. The coding unit performs 8b/10b coding for the symbol. The transmission unit transmits the symbol coded by the 8b/10b coding unit to the host apparatus.

An electronic device includes a monitoring unit that monitors a voltage of a first terminal that receives power supplied from a power supply apparatus, and a control unit that performs control so as to stop the power supply from the power supply apparatus if a voltage variation per unit time of the first terminal is not less than a first predetermined value or the voltage of the first terminal is not less than a second predetermined value.

Various embodiments comprise apparatuses and methods including a method of reconfiguring partitions in a memory device as directed by a host. The method includes managing commands through a first interface controller to mapped portions of a first memory not having an attribute enhanced set, and mapping portions of a second memory having the attribute enhanced set through a second interface controller. Additional apparatuses and methods are described.

A storage system includes a host, a check node, and multiple data nodes. The host groups multiple data write requests into multiple data write request sets according to data node identifiers included in the data write requests. Each data write request set includes multiple data write requests having a same data node identifier. When a size of all data write requests in each of a specified quantity of data write request sets reaches a preset data amount, the host calculates check data of the specified quantity of data write request sets. Further, the host sends each data write request set to a data node indicated by an identifier, and sends the check data to the check node. Therefore, data of a same type can be stored in a same storage node and the data can be read from only one storage node, thereby improving data reading efficiency.

An electrical power and/or electronic data unit with voice communications capability includes a housing, a voice communications module, and an electrical power outlet coupled to the housing. The voice communications module is coupled to the housing and includes an audio speaker, a microphone, an audio signal receiver/processor, and an audio signal generator. The audio signal receiver/processor is configured to receive and process vocalized speech from a user. The voice communications module is configured to generate an audible response via the audio signal generator and the speaker, responsive to receiving and processing the vocalized speech from the user. The voice communications module is in electronic communication with a data source.

A high speed USB memory controller includes a microprocessor, flash memory, memory buffers directly accessible to the microprocessor and flash memory, and a USB interface for writing data directly into the memory buffers. This allows devices with multiple flash die to operate at full bus speed.

Various embodiments comprise devices and methods to manage multiple memory types and reconfigure partitions in a memory device as directed by a host. In one embodiment, the device is to manage logical memory partitioning on each of multiple memory devices that are based on differing, hybrid-memory technologies, the device is further to hide an actual storage media type of the multiple memory devices from the host through abstracted logical interface blocks. Additional devices and methods are described.

A storage system includes a host, a check node, and multiple data nodes. The host groups multiple data write requests into multiple data write request sets according to data node identifiers included in the data write requests. Each data write request set includes multiple data write requests having a same data node identifier. When a size of all data write requests in each of a specified quantity of data write request sets reaches a preset data amount, the host calculates check data of the specified quantity of data write request sets. Further, the host sends each data write request set to a data node indicated by an identifier, and sends the check data to the check node. Therefore, data of a same type can be stored in a same storage node and the data can be read from only one storage node, thereby improving data reading efficiency.

Apparatus and methods for USB hosts and USB devices to dynamically switch roles such that a product which initially operates as a USB host may instead operate as a USB device and vice versa. Products such as smartphones and tablets which initially operate as USB devices may dynamically switch roles to become USB hosts. Similarly, products such as PCs and in-vehicle infotainment systems which initially operate as USB hosts may dynamically switch roles to become USB devices. Dynamic USB role switching is permitted in a variety of topologies including those in which a direct connection exists between a host and a device as well as those in which a USB hub is present. In addition, such dynamic role switching may be performed in topologies which incorporate widely used USB Type A connectors and cables, thus avoiding the need for a special connector or cable.

Methods, systems, and devices for facilitating joint submissions. In an example embodiment, a system may facilitate a joint submission from multiple devices. For example, a primary device may receive data for a joint submission with a peripheral device, and the data may be segmented into sensitive and non-sensitive data.