[Problem] To provide an electroconductive ink suitable for an inexpensive carbon wiring substrate having a wide strain sensing range, and a carbon wiring substrate in which the electroconductive ink is used.

[Solution] An electroconductive ink characterized by including a carbonaceous electroconductive material (A), a binder resin (B) including a cellulose compound (B1) and a poly N-vinyl compound (B2), and a solvent (C), the electroconductive ink including 0.5-23 parts by mass of the binder resin (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carbonaceous electroconductive material (A), the mass blending ratio of the cellulose compound (B1) and the poly N-vinyl compound (B2) being 80:20 to 40:60, and the solvent (C) including water (C1). A carbon wiring substrate having a wiring pattern formed using the electroconductive ink.

An integrated circuit detection method, apparatus, and system are disclosed, which relate to the field of electronics and resolve a problem of detecting an electrical parameter of an integrated circuit on a printed circuit board in a power-on state. A specific solution is as follows: N detection circuits (101) are disposed, where each detection circuit (101) is connected to a different integrated circuit (102), the detection circuit (101) is provided with a first detection point (a) and a second detection point (b), and the detection circuit (101) is configured to detect the electrical parameter of the integrated circuit (102) that is connected to the detection circuit (101); and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The solution is used in a process of detecting the electrical parameter of the integrated circuit on the printed circuit board.

The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for measuring a force and/or moment on a machine element extending along an axis, using the inverse magnetostrictive effect. The machine element has a magnetization region for magnetization, this region fully encompassing the axis. The arrangement includes at least one first magnetic sensor and one second magnetic sensor, each being designed to measure individually a first and a second direction component of a magnetic field that is caused by the magnetization and by the force and/or the moment. The direction components that can be measured using the first magnetic sensor have differing orientations. Likewise, the direction components that can be measured using the second magnetic sensor have differing orientations. The first magnetic sensor and the second magnetic sensor are arranged around the axis at different peripheral positions.

Thin films of precious metals such as platinum and gold have the required ability to withstand high temperatures, but in pure form can suffer from grain growth, agglomeration and dewetting at high temperature. Grain boundaries must therefore be pinned by alloying with other metals and/or by inclusion of non-metallic nanoparticles. While such bulk materials are known in the prior art, they have not existed previously as printable inks that can be deposited by additive manufacturing direct-write methods. These materials have been formulated for the first time as alloy and composite inks so that they may be applied by direct-write additive manufacturing techniques directly onto three-dimensional components or on high temperature substrates that can be adhered to complex components.

A sensor apparatus including a flexible substrate and a wrinkled conductor disposed on the flexible substrate. In some embodiments, the conductor includes micro-scale invaginations. Also disclosed are methods of making a sensor apparatus, including: placing a mask over a polymeric sheet, wherein the mask is configured to block regions of the polymeric sheet, depositing a conductive structure on the polymeric sheet at regions exposed through the mask, shrinking the polymeric sheet with conductive structure patterned on its surface by heating, and transferring the conductive structure to a flexible substrate. Also disclosed are methods of sensing a health condition of a user or patient. The methods include coupling a sensor apparatus to a surface of a user or patient overlying structures to be monitored. The sensor apparatus may include a crumpled conductor capable of detecting strain. Strain is detected by directing current through the sensor apparatus during flexing of the surface and measuring a characteristic of the sensor apparatus based on the strain to generate an output for a user, indicative of the condition of the user or patient.

A method for measuring strain of a component includes determining a preferred placement for a strain sensor on the component, and a preferred feature dimension and orientation for the strain sensor at the preferred placement on the component; and printing the strain sensor at the preferred placement on the component with the preferred feature dimension and orientation.

A pipeline monitoring system, utilizing RFID sensors. The pipeline monitoring system includes a pipeline having at least one RFID sensor for a wireless remote detection of any one or more of pipeline conditions including hydrocarbons presence, moisture presence, temperature and strain, and an RF interrogator or transceiver capable of interrogating said sensor.

The invention relates to a method for producing a device lot measuring deformations on a ceramic matrix composite part, and to the corresponding part. Said method for producing a device (3) for measuring deformations on a ceramic matrix composite part (1), in particular an aeronautical part, according to which an electrically insulating coating (2) is first formed on the part (1) and a deformation gauge (3) is subsequently placed on the coating (2), is in particular characterised in that the coating (2) comprises a rare earth oxide.

A method of manufacture of a strain gage or flexible polyimide-based resistor, the method including the steps of providing a flexible polyimide substrate, joining a conductive foil to the flexible polyimide substrate, applying a layer of photoresist to the conductive foil and thereafter, patterning the conductive foil by etching using the photoresist, wherein the method is characterized in that it includes at least one of the following steps: surface conditioning of the flexible polyimide substrate using mechanical abrasion, scrubbing of the conductive foil prior to the patterning, removal of photoresist by scrubbing following the patterning, pressurized cleaning, using deionized water, following the patterning, automated algorithmic resistance calibration and shunt trimming and forming an emulsion layer of epoxy over the conductive foil following the patterning.

An accelerator is an automobile accelerator. The accelerator includes a sensor configured to detect a force to press the accelerator. The sensor includes a flexible substrate and a resistor formed of a film containing Cr, CrN, and Cr.sub.2N, on or above the substrate. The sensor is configured to detect the force to press the accelerator as a change in a resistance value of the resistor.