The present disclosure relates to a system for adjusting wheel alignment of a vehicle, the system including a base configured to be moved by a robot. The system further includes an adjustment arm movably disposed on the base and configured to be moved by an actuator. The system further includes a fixing unit provided at an upper end of the adjustment arm and configured to fix a bolt head or a nut. The system further includes a control unit configured to control the robot to allow the base to enter a toe adjustment part or a camber adjustment part for a vehicle suspension, the control unit being configured to control the actuator to allow the fixing unit of the adjustment arm to manipulate a bolt and a nut of the toe adjustment part or the camber adjustment part to adjust the wheel alignment of the vehicle.

A method of inspecting a semiconductor processing chamber includes providing a vision sensor into the semiconductor processing chamber, aligning the vision sensor on a target in the semiconductor processing chamber, obtaining an object image of the target using an image scanning module of the vision sensor, generating a three dimensional model of the target based on the object image, and obtaining a physical quantity of the target from the three dimensional model. The obtaining of the object image of the target includes projecting a pattern onto the target using an illuminator of the image scanning module, and scanning an image of the target in which the pattern is projected, using a camera of the image scanning module.

A camera is provided that has an image sensor having a plurality of pixel elements for recording image data of an object stream moved in a direction of movement relative to the camera and having objects of a height, and a control and evaluation unit that is configured to determine the height of a respective object with reference to the image data. The image sensor here is an event-based image sensor and the control and evaluation unit is configured to detect a measurement series of points in time at which pixel elements adjacent in the direction of movement consecutively register an event to determine a speed of an object image of the object on the image sensor from said measurement series and from this the height.

Provided are a surface inspection device that evaluates a shape of a molded product with high accuracy in a shorter time than in the related art, a shape correction device, a surface inspection method, and a shape correction method. A point measurement sensor 201 that measures each of positions of predetermined points 102 set on a surface of an inspection target 101; a surface measurement sensor 202 that measures a shape of a predetermined surface 103 including the plurality of predetermined points 102 by simultaneously measuring positions of a plurality of points of the inspection target 101; and a deformation amount computation unit 3 that obtains an amount of deformation of the inspection target 101 from a reference shape based on the positions of the predetermined points 102 measured by the point measurement sensor 201 and a normal direction of the predetermined surface 103 measured by the surface measurement sensor 202 are included.

An ice maker has a bottom wall with a sensor opening. A time-of-flight sensor is supported in relation to the bottom wall such that the time-of-flight sensor can an optical pulse signal through the sensor opening toward the ice bin and subsequently detect a photon of the optical pulse signal that returns to the time-of-flight sensor through the sensor opening after reflecting off of one of a floor of the ice bin and ice in the ice bin. The time of flight sensor is configured to determine a duration between the emission of the optical pulse and the detection of the reflected photon(s). Based on the determined duration, the time-of-flight sensor or another processor can determine an amount of ice in the ice bin. The ice maker can be configured so that the time-of-flight sensor is removable, allowing a window pane of the time-of-flight sensor to be periodically cleaned.

An object is to shorten time required for visual inspection. A visual inspection device (1) configured to inspect an appearance of an inspection object (30), the visual inspection device (1) including: an imager (3) configured to image the inspection object (30) arranged at a predetermined position of the visual inspection device (1); and a height measurer (11, 12) configured to measure a height of the inspection object (30) carried into the visual inspection device (1) or carried out from the visual inspection device (1).

An optical system configured to measure a raised or receded surface feature on a surface of a sample may comprise a broadband light source; a tunable filter configured to filter broadband light emitted from the broadband light source and to generate a first light beam at a selected wavelength; a linewidth control element configured to receive the first light beam and to generate a second light beam having a predefined linewidth and a predetermined coherence length; collimating optics optically coupled to the second light beam and configured to collimate the second light beam; collinearizing optics optically coupled to the collimating optics and configured to align the collimated second light beam onto the raised or receded surface feature of the sample, and a processor system and at least one digital imager configured to measure a height of the raised surface or depth of the receded surface from light reflected at least from those surfaces.

A 3-D imaging system including a computer determining a plurality of coherence factors measuring an intensity contrast between a first intensity of a first region of an interference comprising constructive interference between a sample wavefront and a reference wavefront, and a second intensity of a second region of the interference comprising destructive interference between the sample wavefront and the reference wavefront, wherein the interference between a reference wavefront and a reflection from different locations on a surface of an object. From the coherence factors, the computer determines height data comprising heights of the surface with respect to an x-y plane perpendicular to the heights and as a function of the locations in the x-y plane. The height data is useful for generating a three dimensional topological image of the surface.

A method of training a lifeguard to properly view an area of a swimming pool or body of water and recognize a swimmer/bather in distress. The method includes: positioning submersible devices or other objects on a bottom of the swimming pool or body of water according to an established grid or pattern; observing the submersible devices to make observations; analyzing the observations to evaluate the ability to see the submersible devices under varying environmental and density conditions. The observation trains the lifeguard to recognize the swimmer/bather in distress in the swimming pool or body of water to minimize the risk of the swimmer/bather drowning.

A film thickness measuring apparatus includes a light irradiation unit configured to irradiate an object with light in a planar shape, an optical element having a transmittance and a reflectance changing according to wavelengths in a predetermined wavelength range, the optical element being configured to separate light from the object by transmitting and reflecting the light, an imaging unit configured to photograph light separated by the optical element, and an analysis unit configured to estimate a film thickness of the object based on a signal from the imaging unit photographing light, in which the light irradiation unit emits light having a wavelength included in the predetermined wavelength range of the optical element.