The balancing righting moments and dampening of the compass card and directive magnets in a liquid damped magnetic compass are separated to reduce the tilt and oscillation of the compass card when subjected to lateral acceleration, such as pitching and rolling in a seaway. The compass card is connected to the pivoted directive magnetic assembly by a card gimbal arrangement. The compass card is connected to the outer side of the gimbal ring rotating on a first axis. The magnetic assembly is connected to the inner side of the gimbal ring for rotation along a second axis oriented 90 degrees from the first axis.

The balancing righting moments and dampening of the compass card and directive magnets in a liquid damped magnetic compass are separated to reduce the tilt and oscillation of the compass card when subjected to lateral acceleration, such as pitching and rolling in a seaway. The compass card is connected to the pivoted directive magnetic assembly by a card gimbal arrangement. The compass card is connected to the outer side of the gimbal ring rotating on a first axis. The magnetic assembly is connected to the inner side of the gimbal ring for rotation along a second axis oriented 90 degrees from the first axis.

The balancing righting moments and dampening of the compass card and directive magnets in a liquid damped magnetic compass are separated to reduce the tilt and oscillation of the compass card when subjected to lateral acceleration, such as pitching and rolling in a seaway. The compass card is connected to the pivoted directive magnetic assembly by a card gimbal arrangement. The compass card is connected to the outer side of the gimbal ring rotating on a first axis. The magnetic assembly is connected to the inner side of the gimbal ring for rotation along a second axis oriented 90 degrees from the first axis.

The balancing righting moments and dampening of the compass card and directive magnets in a liquid damped magnetic compass are separated to reduce the tilt and oscillation of the compass card when subjected to lateral acceleration, such as pitching and rolling in a seaway. The compass card is connected to the pivoted directive magnetic assembly by a card gimbal arrangement. The compass card is connected to the outer side of the gimbal ring rotating on a first axis. The magnetic assembly is connected to the inner side of the gimbal ring for rotation along a second axis oriented 90 degrees from the first axis.

A compass device includes a base seat, a vial unit received in an accommodation hole of the base seat, an azimuth unit rotatably sleeved around the vial unit, a first spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the vial unit to the azimuth unit for magnetic declination adjustment, and a second spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the azimuth unit to the base seat for bearing angle measurement.

A compass device includes a base seat, a vial unit received in an accommodation hole of the base seat, an azimuth unit rotatably sleeved around the vial unit, a first spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the vial unit to the azimuth unit for magnetic declination adjustment, and a second spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the azimuth unit to the base seat for bearing angle measurement.

A compass device includes a base seat, a vial unit received in an accommodation hole of the base seat, an azimuth unit rotatably sleeved around the vial unit, a first spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the vial unit to the azimuth unit for magnetic declination adjustment, and a second spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the azimuth unit to the base seat for bearing angle measurement.

A compass device includes a base seat, a vial unit received in an accommodation hole of the base seat, an azimuth unit rotatably sleeved around the vial unit, a first spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the vial unit to the azimuth unit for magnetic declination adjustment, and a second spring wire disposed to resiliently retain the azimuth unit to the base seat for bearing angle measurement.

A clinometer including a base plate and a compass which is mounted on the base plate and can measure a strike and a dip angle. The compass includes a first case which is rotationally provided on the base plate so as to move a strike scale indicated on the rim of the compass to a certain position and a second case which is provided in the first case, and which is fixed on the base plate so as to fix a dip scale indicated on the rim of the compass at a certain position.

A clinometer including a base plate and a compass which is mounted on the base plate and can measure a strike and a dip angle. The compass includes a first case which is rotationally provided on the base plate so as to move a strike scale indicated on the rim of the compass to a certain position and a second case which is provided in the first case, and which is fixed on the base plate so as to fix a dip scale indicated on the rim of the compass at a certain position.