Apparatuses, systems, and methods for determining and verifying operational states of fifth wheels. Certain methods for determining the operational state of the fifth wheel may include sensing, with at least one sensor, magnetic flux caused by a magnet on a movable component movable to lock the fifth wheel to a kingpin of a towed vehicle and determining an end position of the movable component based on the magnetic flux. The end position of the movable component is then compared to a threshold position and an operational state of the fifth wheel is determined based on the comparison of the end position of the movable component to the threshold position.

The invention relates to an automatic valve for regulating a flow rate of liquid intended to circulate in a flexible tube, comprising: a cam system (23) mounted moveably on a base and rotationally around an axis of rotation, a bearing part (24) translationally mounted on the base, arranged to be translationally moved as a result of a rotational movement of the cam system (23), and comprising a compression portion (240), an abutment part (25) positioned opposite the compression portion (240), defining with the bearing part (24) a receiving space intended to receive a flexible tube (3), the translation of the bearing part (24) displacing the compression portion (240) along the direction of translation, in order to modify a dimension of the receiving space, a magnet and a magnetic sensor detecting the magnetic field generated by the magnet.

A multi-pole annular encoder having 2N poles distributed irregularly is positioned facing a sensor that detects transitions between the poles. Times corresponding to the detected transitions are stored and the times that have elapsed between each transition and the previous transition of order 2N, which constitute durations for a complete revolution of a rotating member, are calculated. When the durations thus calculated are stable, a time that has elapsed between a tested transition and the previous transition is calculated, and a characteristic angle of the tested transition is deduced therefrom, this being proportional to a ratio between a time that has elapsed since the previous transition and a stabilized duration for a complete revolution. An index transition is identified and is used to ascertain absolute position of the encoder with respect to the sensor.

Systems and methods for determining absolute position. A system includes a first bull gear and a second bull gear rigidly connected to the first bull gear. The system includes a first pinion gear rotationally engaged with the first bull gear. The system includes a second pinion gear rotationally engaged with the second bull gear. The system includes a first sensor that senses a first angular position of the first pinion gear. The system includes a second sensor that senses a second angular position of the second pinion gear.

An electronic apparatus includes: a body; a rotational movement member that is rotationally movable with respect to the body in a first rotational movement direction about a first rotational axis and a second rotational movement direction about a second rotational axis; a magnetic field generator; a first magnetic field detection element that detects a magnetic field generated from the magnetic field generator; a second magnetic field detection element that detects the magnetic field generated from the magnetic field generator; and a processor that determines which one of first, second and third states a rotational movement state of the rotational movement member is based on detection states of the magnetic field detected by the first magnetic field detection element and the second magnetic field detection element, and a detection surface of the second magnetic field detection element is parallel to the imaginary plane in the state defined herein.

The present invention provides an apparatus for sensing rotor location, the apparatus comprising: a central shaft; a magnet coupled to the central shaft; a sensor portion is disposed correspond to the magnet; wherein the sensor portion comprising a substrate, a first group including a first Hall sensor and a third Hall sensor disposed on the substrate, and a second group including a second Hall sensor and a fourth Hall sensor, the first Hall sensor and the third Hall sensor are arranged to overlap in a radial direction about the central shaft and the second Hall sensor and the fourth Hall sensor are arranged to overlap in a radial direction about the central shaft.

Systems and methods for operating a controlled device via an activation accessory that includes a vibration motor, a wearable module including a clench-detection sensor (e.g., a Hall effect sensor), and a communication element. The sensor is coupled to a controller, which has an output coupled to a control signal interface and another output coupled to the vibration motor. The controller is programmed to receive and evaluate input signals from the sensor to determine whether or not they represent a command for the controlled device by assessing the input signals for a signal pattern indicative of a plurality of volitional jaw clench actions of a wearer of the wearable module. If/when the processor determines that the input signals represent the command, then it decodes the command and transmits an associated control signal to the controlled device via the control signal interface as well as an activation signal to the vibration motor.

A flexible radiation shielding system for reducing scatter radiation that may arise during the performance of certain medical imaging procedures. A multi-articulated shielding system comprising two or more shielding elements hingedly coupled to each other to thereby enable a user to bend the shielding system into a desired shape to provide radiation shielding protection to workers. A flexible radiation shielding system may comprise a plurality of shielding elements that are, for example, translucent, transparent, clear, etc., to enable workers to view objects through the shielding elements.

Disclosed herein a sensor module for a brake system. In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, a sensor module for a brake system that measures a moving distance of a movable member interlocking according to a pedal effort of a brake pedal, the sensor module includes a magnet provided on the movable member, a mounting block provided so that the movable member moves forward and backward, the mounting block coupled to a hydraulic block in which a master cylinder is formed to be fixed to a dashboard of a vehicle, and a detecting member provided on the mounting block in order to be spaced apart from the magnet at a predetermined interval, and configured to detect a change in magnetic field according to a movement of the movable member.

A watch includes a control member capable of managing a primary function of the watch, such as a rotating crown or a push-piece, as well as a magnetic ball that can be manually pivoted by the user about the centre thereof. A 3D magnetic sensor is arranged in the watch to detect the orientation of the magnetic field emitted by the magnetic ball, in addition to a processor for converting an electric signal generated by the magnetic sensor into an instruction for managing one or more other electronic functions of the watch. The magnetic ball is partially arranged inside the control member such that it is accessible to a user. The watch can further comprise a proximity sensor for detecting the axial position of the control member relative to the middle of the watch.