An apparatus (100, 200, 300) and a method for measuring residual torsions of an elongated structure (202) such as a steel cord use a pivot head (102). The pivot head (102) comprises a wheel (104) adapted to guide an elongated structure (202). The wheel (104) is mounted in the pivot head (102) to transmit torques exercised by the elongated structure (202) on the wheel (104) to the pivot head (102). The pivot head (102) is mounted along a pivotal axis (110). This pivotal axis (110) lies in a plane of the wheel (104) and comprises the center of the wheel (104). Sensors (116, 206) measure the torque on the pivot head (102). The pivotal movement of the pivot head (102) around the pivotal axis (110) is limited to an angle range of 5, preferably 3 in order to reach an improved accuracy of the torque measurement.

A sensor roller for determining planarity errors and/or for determining the tension of a strip tangentially engaging the roller has a roller body rotatable about an axis, having an outer surface, and formed with a plurality of radially outwardly open recesses axially spaced on the surface. Rigid sensor bodies each in a respective one of the recess each have an outer surface generally flush with the outer surface of the roller body. Each sensor body forms with a side surface of the respective recess a peripheral circumferentially fully extending gap. Respective force-measuring sensors in the recesses are each braced between a respective one of the sensor bodies and the roller body radially inward of the respective sensor body. An annular weld seam of welding compound is formed in each of the gaps

A device for measuring the tension in a tensioning belt comprises a retaining device for retaining a spring element, an elastically deformable spring element that is retained by the retaining device and on which a section of the tensioning belt can apply a force and elastically deform the spring element, the ends of the spring element being moved closer to one another when the tensioning force increases, and an electronic sensor unit. The sensor unit comprises a sensor system that measures the deflection of the spring element and generates a data signal, and a transmitter for transmitting the data signal to a receiving unit. The sensor system is situated at the ends of the spring element. The sensor unit may also be used for documenting the measured values of the tension.

The invention relates to a method for monitoring the condition of a continuous element (44) moving in a fiber web or paper finishing machine, said monitoring being performed with a rotating machine element (41), which is equipped with a sensor assembly (24) that measures force or pressure and against which the continuous element moves. In the method, the machine element is made to rotate against the continuous element, a measurement signal (25) is generated between the machine element and the continuous element with the sensor assembly, and a cross-directional profile (21) of force or pressure generated between the machine element and the continuous element is formed from the measurement signal. Said moving continuous element is a fabric (32, 33) installed in a fabric run (22, 23) traveling via the machine element. In the method, the fabric is additionally installed in a fabric run, wherein it moves via said machine element equipped with a sensor assembly, a reference profile (35) is formed for the cross-directional profile after installing the fabric in the fabric run, the cross-directional profile formed from the measurement signal and representing force or pressure generated between the machine element and the fabric is compared with the reference profile, and information (37) is produced from the comparison for monitoring the condition of the fabric. The invention also relates to a corresponding system and a computer program product.

The present disclosure includes devices and method for measuring tension in a test object. An example device includes a probe configured to exert a force upon a test object at a particular location, a sensor that detects the force that the probe exerts upon the test object, and a switch that signals the sensor indicating the test object has been displaced a particular distance and/or angle, such that the sensor measures the force at a time when the test object has been displaced the particular distance and/or angle.

A torque detection device of a rear frame of an electrically assisted bicycle includes two displacement detection units and a processing unit. The displacement detection units are installed at upper and lower fork arms of the rear frame respectively for detecting and converting displacement into force. Through mechanical analysis and mathematical operations, the processing unit processes signals obtained by the displacement detection units to remove any force perpendicular to a road surface and obtain a rider's treading torque while pedaling a pedal crank module. The displacement detection units are mounted onto the upper and lower fork arms without requiring any rotary joint. The displacement detection units are displacement detection devices applying different physical and chemical methods, such as strain gauges, piezoelectric sensors, electromagnetic sensors, capacitive sensors, or optical sensors. The torque detection device features simple manufacture and device, and the advantage of measuring the treading torque accurately.

The present invention relates to a force measuring device (10) for measuring the web tensions of a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal strips (5) of a longitudinally cut running material web that comprises a longitudinal direction defined by the running direction of the material web and a transverse direction, the force measuring device comprising an axle (12) and, supported on the axle, a measuring roll (20) wrapped around by the material web. Here, it is provided that the measuring roll is formed as a segmented measuring roll (20) having a plurality of measuring segments (22), the measuring segments (22) are arranged on the axle (12) in a respective measuring position, such that the spaced apart longitudinal strips (5) of the running material web wrap around in each case one or more measuring segments (22) and each measuring segment (22) is wrapped around by at most one longitudinal strip (5), each measuring segment (22) includes a dedicated load cell (26) for determining a web tension fraction of the longitudinal strip (5) wrapped around the measuring segment, the load cell providing a mount with which the measuring segment (22) sits on the axle (12), the force measuring device further comprising an evaluation unit (18) to which the measuring segments (22) are connected via electrical conductors and to which the measuring signals supplied by the load cells (26) in the measuring segments (22) are conductible, and the evaluation unit (18) comprising a web tension aggregation means (19) that is arranged and adapted to determine, for each longitudinal strip (5), from the web tension fractions that are determined by the load cells (26) of the measuring segments (22) wrapped around by said longitudinal strip (5), the total web tension of the longitudinal strip (5).

The present invention relates to a force measuring device (10) for measuring the web tensions of a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal strips (5) of a longitudinally cut running material web that comprises a longitudinal direction defined by the running direction of the material web and a transverse direction, the force measuring device comprising an axle (12) and, supported on the axle, a measuring roll (20) wrapped around by the material web. Here, it is provided that the measuring roll is formed as a segmented measuring roll (20) having a plurality of measuring segments (22), the measuring segments (22) are arranged on the axle (12) in a respective measuring position, such that the spaced apart longitudinal strips (5) of the running material web wrap around in each case one or more measuring segments (22) and each measuring segment (22) is wrapped around by at most one longitudinal strip (5), each measuring segment (22) includes a dedicated load cell (26) for determining a web tension fraction of the longitudinal strip (5) wrapped around the measuring segment, the load cell providing a mount with which the measuring segment (22) sits on the axle (12), the force measuring device further comprising an evaluation unit (18) to which the measuring segments (22) are connected via electrical conductors and to which the measuring signals supplied by the load cells (26) in the measuring segments (22) are conductible, and the evaluation unit (18) comprising a web tension aggregation means (19) that is arranged and adapted to determine, for each longitudinal strip (5), from the web tension fractions that are determined by the load cells (26) of the measuring segments (22) wrapped around by said longitudinal strip (5), the total web tension of the longitudinal strip (5).

A gauge device according to some embodiments of the disclosure is configured to measure tension on a pulling rope during a cable pull. The gauge device according to some embodiments of the disclosure includes a frame, a housing carried by the frame, a roller rotatably carried by the housing, a sensor on the frame beneath the housing, and at least one additional roller rotatably attached to the frame. The housing is configured to translate linearly relative to the frame, such that when the housing moves relative to the frame, the housing is configured to engage with the sensor to activate the sensor.

The present invention relates to a chain load monitoring unit (10), comprising a main body (12) with a first locking pawl (14) and a second locking pawl (16) connected by respective shafts (18), said first locking pawl (14) and second locking pawl (16) are each arranged to receive and hold respective chain links of a chain (40) and to transfer the load on the chain (40) to the shafts (18). Respective shafts (18) comprise attachable locking clamps (28), which when attached to the shafts (18) locks the first locking pawl (14) and the second locking pawl (16) at a load transferring distance between each other, wherein at least one of said shafts (18) comprises a load cell (20) connected to a logger unit (26). The invention further relates to an installation tool (50) for installing a chain load monitoring unit (10) on a chain, and a method for installing a chain load monitoring unit (10) on a chain (40) using an installation tool.