Apparatus and method for detecting a dissolved gaseous impurity in an aqueous environment, comprises a tube for isolating liquid surface, or a sampler for obtaining a liquid sample from the aqueous environment, a vacuum pump located to exert a vacuum, leaving the surface to evaporate into the vacuum; and a holding compartment for holding evaporated gas which may then be analyzed using electrochemical or spectroscopic methods. The apparatus is useful for detecting levels of ammonia in fish ponds or indeed any impurity that may be dissolved in the water.

A gas component detection device includes a column, a sensor, a flow path, and a flow path switch. The column separates a component of gas to be detected. The sensor is, for example, a semiconductor sensor, is connected to the downstream side of the column, and detects a component of gas to be detected. The flow path connects the column and the sensor. The flow path switch is arranged between a flow path and a flow path. The flow path switch switches between and executes a measurement mode in which gas to be detected discharged from the column flows into the sensor, and a discharge mode in which gas to be detected discharged from the column is discharged to the outside.

A gas component detection device includes a column, a sensor, a flow path, and a flow path switch. The column separates a component of gas to be detected. The sensor is, for example, a semiconductor sensor, is connected to the downstream side of the column, and detects a component of gas to be detected. The flow path connects the column and the sensor. The flow path switch is arranged between a flow path and a flow path. The flow path switch switches between and executes a measurement mode in which gas to be detected discharged from the column flows into the sensor, and a discharge mode in which gas to be detected discharged from the column is discharged to the outside.

Described herein are the amphetamine-related compounds amphetamine carbamate (amphetammonium-amphetacarbamate) and amphetacarbamate, methods of making them, methods for detecting or quantitatively determining the amount of amphetacarbamate or amphetamine carbamate in a compositions, and ion chromatography columns useful in such methods.

Described herein are the amphetamine-related compounds amphetamine carbamate (amphetammonium-amphetacarbamate) and amphetacarbamate, methods of making them, methods for detecting or quantitatively determining the amount of amphetacarbamate or amphetamine carbamate in a compositions, and ion chromatography columns useful in such methods.

The invention relates to a system and micro monitor apparatus, a space-, time-, and cost-efficient device to concentrate, identify, and quantify organic compounds in gas environments. The invention further relates to a method centered on gas chromatography for identifying and quantifying organic compounds in gas environments, using air as the carrier gas, without the need for a compressed pre-bottled purified carrier gas.

The invention relates to a system and micro monitor apparatus, a space-, time-, and cost-efficient device to concentrate, identify, and quantify organic compounds in gas environments. The invention further relates to a method centered on gas chromatography for identifying and quantifying organic compounds in gas environments, using air as the carrier gas, without the need for a compressed pre-bottled purified carrier gas.

A method of detecting gas includes determining and storing, by a controller, a zero level of a photoionization detector using ambient air inflow when an ultraviolet lamp is in a turned OFF state, wherein the stored zero level is based on an ambient temperature; sampling, by the controller, an output of a detector electrode of the photoionization detector when the ultraviolet lamp is in a turned ON state; and comparing the sampled output of the detector electrode to the stored zero level to determine if a threshold concentration of a gas is present.

A method of detecting gas includes determining and storing, by a controller, a zero level of a photoionization detector using ambient air inflow when an ultraviolet lamp is in a turned OFF state, wherein the stored zero level is based on an ambient temperature; sampling, by the controller, an output of a detector electrode of the photoionization detector when the ultraviolet lamp is in a turned ON state; and comparing the sampled output of the detector electrode to the stored zero level to determine if a threshold concentration of a gas is present.

An ion chromatography system includes a separation column configured to separate components of a solution; a non-destructive detector; and a concentrator configured to capture components of a check standard after they leave the conductivity non-destructive detector; and release the components of the check standard to the separation column.