A system comprises: first and second mass spectrometers; at least one liquid chromatograph configured to simultaneously supply a first stream of chromatographic eluate derived from a sample to the first mass spectrometer and a second stream of chromatographic eluate to the second mass spectrometer; and a computer or electronic controller electronically coupled to both of the first and second mass spectrometers and comprising computer-readable instructions operable to: input a mass spectrometric analysis of a chromatographic fraction of the sample obtained by the first mass spectrometer; determine whether an additional mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction of the sample is required, based on the mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction obtained by the first mass spectrometer; and, if the determination is affirmative, cause the second mass spectrometer to perform, after a time delay, the additional mass spectrometric analysis of the chromatographic fraction of the sample.

The disclosure features methods that include obtaining a vibrational spectrum of a solution in a biological manufacturing system, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a first chemometrics model to determine a value of a first quality attribute associated with the solution, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a second chemometrics model to determine a value of a second quality attribute associated with the solution, and adjusting at least one parameter of a purification unit of the biological manufacturing system based on at least one of the values of the first and second quality attributes.

The disclosure features methods that include obtaining a vibrational spectrum of a solution in a biological manufacturing system, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a first chemometrics model to determine a value of a first quality attribute associated with the solution, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a second chemometrics model to determine a value of a second quality attribute associated with the solution, and adjusting at least one parameter of a purification unit of the biological manufacturing system based on at least one of the values of the first and second quality attributes.

Disclosed herein is a device and method for changing the conditions of a solution flowing in a serial path. In particular, disclosed herein is a device that includes a chemical reactor, a first system, and a second system that are each serial to one another. Each of the first system and the second system include a mixing chamber, a solvent reservoir, a solvent pump, and one or more detectors. Also disclosed herein is a method for changing the condition of a solution that includes flowing a liquid sample in a path, serially mixing the sample with at least two discrete solvents while it flows through the path, and detecting the condition of the sample after it is mixed with each solvent.

Disclosed herein is a device and method for changing the conditions of a solution flowing in a serial path. In particular, disclosed herein is a device that includes a chemical reactor, a first system, and a second system that are each serial to one another. Each of the first system and the second system include a mixing chamber, a solvent reservoir, a solvent pump, and one or more detectors. Also disclosed herein is a method for changing the condition of a solution that includes flowing a liquid sample in a path, serially mixing the sample with at least two discrete solvents while it flows through the path, and detecting the condition of the sample after it is mixed with each solvent.

Methods for preparing labeled glycosylamines from a complex matrix are provided. The methodology includes the steps of: denaturing glycoproteins in a complex matrix to form a denatured complex matrix mixture; loading the denatured complex matrix mixture onto a MWCO filtration device; adding a glycosidase enzymatic solution onto the MWCO filtration device to form a deglycosylated complex matrix mixture comprising glycosylamines; collecting glycosylamines released from the MWCO filtration device; and derivatizing glycosylamines with a rapid tagging reagent to form a plurality of labeled glycosylamines suitable for detection in various liquid chromatography systems and detectors.

Methods for preparing labeled glycosylamines from a complex matrix are provided. The methodology includes the steps of: denaturing glycoproteins in a complex matrix to form a denatured complex matrix mixture; loading the denatured complex matrix mixture onto a MWCO filtration device; adding a glycosidase enzymatic solution onto the MWCO filtration device to form a deglycosylated complex matrix mixture comprising glycosylamines; collecting glycosylamines released from the MWCO filtration device; and derivatizing glycosylamines with a rapid tagging reagent to form a plurality of labeled glycosylamines suitable for detection in various liquid chromatography systems and detectors.

A microwave resonator flame ionization detector assembly includes a microwave resonator disposed proximate a flame to evaluate an ion concentration in a flame effluent. A resonant frequency of the microwave resonator is detected, and a reflection coefficient of the resonator is used to determine an electric permittivity of a material in which the resonator is immersed. The electric permittivity depends on an ion concentration proximal to the resonator, and the ion concentration is related to the concentration of hydrocarbons present in the flame.

A microwave resonator flame ionization detector assembly includes a microwave resonator disposed proximate a flame to evaluate an ion concentration in a flame effluent. A resonant frequency of the microwave resonator is detected, and a reflection coefficient of the resonator is used to determine an electric permittivity of a material in which the resonator is immersed. The electric permittivity depends on an ion concentration proximal to the resonator, and the ion concentration is related to the concentration of hydrocarbons present in the flame.

A system and method for separating the functions of a liquid chromatography (LC) system into physically separate systems that allow for a more versatile LC system, wherein an LC device provides column 50 a liquid solvent, a sample, and a pump and injector that pushes the sample in the solvent to an output port, and providing an attachable module containing a module input port, a column, a heater for the column, and at least one detector for on-column detection, then attaching the module to the LC device using a press-fit connection that enables the sample in the solvent to be pumped through the column to the at least one detector in order to separate, identify and quantify substances in the sample and transmit results from the at least one detector to the LC system for collection and analysis.