Provided is a gas sensor and methods of monitoring the same. The gas sensor may detect gas restrictions within the gas sensor. The gas sensor may include a test gas diffusion path allowing for monitoring of restrictions within the gas sensor. A pulse of test gas may be electrochemically generated into a void disposed between the membrane and capillary of the gas sensor. The resulting transient signal on the sensing electrode may be analyzed to determine the degree of restriction present in the gas sensor.

A gas concentration monitoring system (100) is provided. The system (100) includes a radiation source (104) having one or more emitting elements and a radiation sensor (106) having one or more sensing elements configured to detect radiation received at the radiation sensor (106). A reactive material (108) is located between the radiation source (104) and the radiation sensor (106) and is configured to react to the presence of a gas such as carbon dioxide, wherein the reaction of the reactive material (108) impacts an amount of radiation detected at the radiation sensor (106).

A system includes a plurality of semiconductor processing tools; a carrier purge station; a carrier repair station; and an overhead transport (OHT) loop for transporting one or more substrate carriers among the plurality of semiconductor processing tools, the carrier purge station, and the carrier repair station. The carrier purge station is configured to receive a substrate carrier from one of the plurality of semiconductor processing tools, purge the substrate carrier with an inert gas, and determine if the substrate carrier needs repair. The carrier repair station is configured to receive a substrate carrier to be repaired and replace one or more parts in the substrate carrier.

A gas monitoring and control system including a gas sampling chamber, sampling inlet and outlet valves, a pump and a controller. Sensors are disposed within the interior chamber that sense characteristics of a gas from a gas source and generate representative signals. The sampling inlet and outlet valves i) allow the gas into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a gas sampling state, and ii) allow ambient air into the gas sampling chamber while operating in a purge state. The pump i) causes the gas to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the gas sampling state or ii) causes ambient air to flow through the gas sampling chamber while operating in the purge state. The controller causes the sampling inlet and outlet valves, and the pump to alternate operating in the gas sampling or purge state to selectively expose the sensors to the gas.

A kaleidoscopic display assembly, comprising: (a) a stand; (b) a kaleidoscope tube supported by the stand; (c) a display container in alignment with the kaleidoscope tube for containing at least a first botanical specimen viewable in a kaleidoscopic pattern through a viewing opening of the kaleidoscope tube; and (d) an aroma container positioned alongside the tube and enclosing an aroma chamber for containing a second botanical specimen. The aroma container has one or more scent ports extending therethrough for sampling an aroma of the second botanical specimen during viewing of the kaleidoscopic pattern.

The present disclosure provides, method, a system, and apparatus for identifying odorants. For example, the apparatus performs sensing an odorant using an olfactory sensor, encoding the sensed odorant to an electrical signal using an input processor, determining an identity representation of the odorant based on the encoded electrical signal, and determining odorant information using a time-dependent hash code based on the identity representation of the odorant.

A portable hand-held oxygen monitor for monitoring oxygen in a weld zone includes a user interface having an alphanumeric display and one or more user interface buttons. An audiovisual alarm includes an indicator light and an audio output device, the indicator light being separate and distinct from the alphanumeric display. The oxygen monitor implements an oxygen monitoring mode responsive to activation of one or more of the user interface buttons, wherein (1) a gas sample is obtained, (2) a digital gas sample oxygen level value is generated, and (3) the gas sample oxygen level value is compared to a stored oxygen level alarm value, and the audiovisual alarm is activated if the gas sample oxygen level value is less than the oxygen level alarm value. The activating includes illuminating the indicator light and generating sound from the audio output device to alert a monitor user that is safe to weld.

An agricultural multifunctional carbon dioxide controller, comprising a master machine which is capable of carrying out Bluetooth signal transmission with an external display. A slave machine and a power plug are connected to the master machine, the master machine is connected to the slave machine by means of a network line, and the master machine is connected to the power plug by means of a power line; a connectable fan, a power supply system or another external device are connected to the power line in parallel; and the master machine can read data measured by the slave machine in real time and can control the fan, the power supply system and the slave machine.

The invention relates to a volatile liquid chemical compound physical parameter database construction method; a fragrance physical composition evolution prediction method and corresponding systems.

A gas sensor includes a chemiresistor having responsive to a specific gas vapor to be sensed such that a resistance of the chemiresistor changes responsive to exposure to the specific gas vapor. A data collection circuit is coupled to the chemiresistor to sense the change in resistance responsive to the specific gas vapor. An antenna is coupled to the data collection circuit to receive power from an RF interrogation signal, power the data collection circuit with the received power, and transmit a signal from the data collection circuit representative of the resistance of the chemiresistor.