A sensor having a sensor head including a unibody construction, a first electrode, and at least one second electrode is provided. The first electrode can include a first pair of sensing elements coupled to each over via at least one bridge element extending from a first sensing element to a second sensing element. The at least one second electrode can include a second pair of sensing elements interleaved with the first pair of sensing elements. The second pair of sensing elements can be coupled to each other via at least one second bridge element extending from a third sensing element to a fourth sensing element. A method of manufacturing the sensor is also provided.

A technique involves outputting not only the condition of hydraulic oil but also information on failure prediction of equipment by processing in real time. Such a technique utilizes an oil condition sensor attached to the equipment, a parameter calculator that calculates the values of a plurality of parameters indicating the state of the hydraulic oil based on the sensor output of the oil condition sensor and correlation information between the sensor output and the values of a plurality of parameters indicating the state of the hydraulic oil, and failure prediction determiner that predicts equipment failures based on parameter values and identifies and outputs parameters that are inferred as the cause of the failure prediction, and outputs not only the condition of hydraulic oil but also information on failure prediction of the equipment by processing in real time.

Magnetic chip detectors and associated for detecting metallic chips in engine fluid of an engine are provided. A magnetic chip detector includes first and second magnetic chip capture zones. The first magnetic chip capture zone includes a first electrically conductive terminal spaced apart from a second electrically conductive terminal to define a first chip-receiving gap therebetween. The second magnetic chip capture zone includes a third electrically conductive terminal and either the second electrically conductive terminal or a fourth electrically conductive terminal to define a second chip-receiving gap therebetween. The magnetic chip detector includes an electric circuit including both the first chip-receiving gap and the second chip-receiving gap. The electric circuit provides an output indicative of a chip detection by one or both of the first magnetic chip capture zone and the second magnetic capture zone.

A filter for filtering particulates from a fluid stream includes a filter element with a filter medium and a metallic debris sensor assembly. The metallic debris sensor assembly includes a core and a coil of electrically-conductive wire. The core has a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion interposed between the first and second ends. The first end is disposed in spaced relationship with the second end such that a measurement area is disposed therebetween. The coil of electrically-conductive wire is wound around the intermediate portion of the core. The core is adapted to generate a magnetic field in the measurement area when an electrical current is passed through the coil. At least a portion of the filter medium of the filter element is disposed within the measurement area. The filter can be incorporated into a wear detection system and used in methods of monitoring.

A filter for filtering particulates from a fluid stream includes a filter element with a filter medium and a metallic debris sensor assembly. The metallic debris sensor assembly includes a core and a coil of electrically-conductive wire. The core has a first end, a second end, and an intermediate portion interposed between the first and second ends. The first end is disposed in spaced relationship with the second end such that a measurement area is disposed therebetween. The coil of electrically-conductive wire is wound around the intermediate portion of the core. The core is adapted to generate a magnetic field in the measurement area when an electrical current is passed through the coil. At least a portion of the filter medium of the filter element is disposed within the measurement area. The filter can be incorporated into a wear detection system and used in methods of monitoring.

Disclosed is a method for dosing iron ions, by spectrophotometry, especially ferric and ferrous ions, contained in a used lubricating composition, especially a lubricating composition of a marine engine. The invention also relates to a kit for implementing the method.

An arrangement with a first electrode (101), a second electrode (103), at least one measuring device (107) and at least one voltage source (109). The voltage source (109) is designed to apply a first electric voltage to the first electrode (101) and the measuring device (107) is designed to measure a second electric voltage at the second electrode (103). At least part of the first electrode (101) and at least part of the second electrode (103) are immersed in a flowing liquid.

An apparatus for assessment of a fluid system includes a scaffold housing with a plurality of internal cavities; a debris monitor module assembly to be selectively inserted into a first cavity of the plurality of internal cavities, the debris monitor module assembly to determine wear debris information in a lubricant; a lubricant condition monitor module assembly to be selectively inserted into a second cavity of the plurality of internal cavities, the lubricant condition monitor module assembly to determine lubricant condition information in the lubricant; and a processing module assembly that is configured to be selectively inserted into a third cavity of the plurality of internal cavities, the processing module assembly to provide communication to an external interface of at least one of the wear debris information and the lubricant condition information.

Methods of evaluating viscous compositions are disclosed. The methods may be used to evaluate degradation levels of lubricants including grease. The methods may include preparing a surface for testing by leveling and flattening a viscous composition, placing a drop of a liquid on the flattened leveled surface, evaluating the observed contact angle between the drop and the surface, and then comparing the observed contact angle to a reference contact angle.

A sensing system for monitoring an industrial fluid is presented. The sensing system includes a housing and a sensor probe disposed at least partially in the housing, where the sensor probe includes a substrate, a sensing region disposed on the substrate, a first coil disposed on the substrate and coupled to the sensing region, and a second coil disposed on the substrate and coupled to the first coil. A method for operating the sensing system is also presented.