A method of preventing and/or treating a cancer, the method including co-administering a dual inhibitor of c-Met (hereinafter, c-Met inhibitor) and an IGF-1R inhibitor to a subject in need thereof and a use of IGF-1R as a marker for resistance to a c-Met inhibitor.

A method of preventing and/or treating a cancer, the method including co-administering a dual inhibitor of c-Met and EGFR (hereinafter, c-Met/EGFR dual inhibitor) and an IGF-1R inhibitor to a subject in need thereof and a use of IGF-1R as a marker for resistance to a c-Met/EGFR dual inhibitor.

A method for the risk detection, early diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of Parkinson's disease in an individual by measuring the amount of specific biomarkers present in a bodily fluid and comparing them to a reference level of biomarkers in a sample from a healthy person, a person previously diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, or an earlier sample from the individual of interest.

Described herein is a new oral method for using MK-0677 for detecting growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD). Also described is a method of treating growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) in children with a functional hypothalamic-pituitary GH axis.

The present disclosure relates to: a composition for diagnosing aortic valve calcification diseases, comprising a preparation, which measures the protein level of inactivated IGF-1, wherein the composition is capable of diagnosing aortic valve calcification diseases involving calcification of aortic valves; a kit for diagnosing aortic valve calcification diseases, comprising the composition; a method for detecting inactivated IGF-1 so as to provide information necessary in the diagnosis of aortic valve calcification diseases; and a method for detecting inactivated IGF-1 so as to provide information necessary in the diagnosis of the progression level of aortic valve calcification diseases. According to the present disclosure, when using the composition or the kit for diagnosing aortic valve calcification diseases, it is possible to determine whether aortic valve calcification diseases, which involve the calcification of aortic valves, have occurred, and to determine the progression level of aortic valve calcification diseases which have already occurred, and thus the composition or the kit of the present disclosure can be used for more effectively diagnosing and treating aortic valve calcification diseases.

The present invention provides polypeptide derivatives of IGFBP-3 that are resistant to proteolytic cleavage. These IGFBP-3 derivatives are useful in a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising such IGFBP-3 derivatives and methods for using these derivatives for the treatment of a variety of disorders.

The present subject matter provides, inter alia, compositions, systems, kits, and methods for diagnosing and treating small vessel diseases (SVDs).

It is an object of the present invention to provide a combination of a functional assessment of renal function together with biomarker results in order to improve assessment of patient at risk of, or having, an acute kidney injury. A loop diuretic such as furosemide inhibits luminal active chloride transport throughout the thick ascending limb of Henle, thereby preventing sodium reabsorption and resulting in natriuresis and increased urine flow. Loop diuretic-induced increases in urine output might be a method to assess the integrity of the renal tubular function in the setting of early AKI, and so a kidney's response, or lack thereof, to a diuretic challenge as a clinical assessment of tubular function can identify patients with severe tubular injury before it is clinically apparent (e.g. a rise in creatinine).

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of treatment regimens in subjects suffering from or suspected of having a renal injury. In particular, the invention relates to using a measured urine concentration of one or more of TIMP2 and IGFBP7 in combination with one or more of a measured serum creatinine and a measured urine output, which results are correlated to the renal status of the subject, and can be used for diagnosis, prognosis, risk stratification, staging, monitoring, categorizing and determination of further diagnosis and treatment regimens in subjects suffering or at risk of suffering from an injury to renal function, reduced renal function, and/or acute renal failure.

Provided herein is a method of binding growth hormone secretagogue receptors in one or more companion animals or livestock to stimulate hunger independent of release of growth hormone. The method can provide administering a therapeutically effective amount of a capromorelin-containing composition to a companion animal or livestock in need thereof for a period of at least 30 days. Optionally, one or more flavoring agents or flavor-masking agents can be added to the capromorelin-containing composition to enhance or mask the flavoring of the composition for the companion animal or livestock.