A method and geophysical acceleration sensor (100) for measuring seismic data and also for protecting the sensor from shock. The sensor includes a housing (102); a flexible beam (104) having a first end fixedly attached to the housing; a piezoelectric layer (108) attached to the flexible beam; a seismic mass (112) attached to the flexible beam; and a first movement limiter (130) connected to the housing and configured to limit a movement of the flexible beam. A distance between a tip of the first movement limiter and the flexible beam is adjustable.

In a physical quantity sensor, when a smaller thickness among thicknesses of first fixed electrodes in first fixed electrode portions in a third direction and thicknesses of first movable electrodes in a first movable electrode portion in the third direction is defined as TCA, in a side view in a second direction in a stationary state, one ends of the first movable electrodes on a third direction side are positioned on the third direction side by 4 μm or more and TCA/2 or less relative to one ends of the first fixed electrodes on the third direction side. When an opposite direction of the third direction is defined as a fourth direction, the other ends of the first movable electrodes on a fourth direction side are positioned on the third direction side relative to the other ends of the first fixed electrodes on the fourth direction side.

A physical quantity sensor detects a physical quantity in at least one of a first direction and a second direction. The physical quantity sensor includes a fixed electrode unit provided on a substrate, a movable body including a movable electrode unit provided such that movable electrodes face fixed electrodes of the fixed electrode unit, a fixed portion fixed to the substrate, a support beam having one end coupled to the fixed portion and the other end coupled to the movable body, and a restricting unit configured to restrict displacement of the movable body. The restricting unit includes a first portion having one end coupled to the movable body and extending in the first direction, and a second portion having one end coupled to the other end of the first portion and extending in the second direction.

A MEMS sensor includes: a conductive device-side substrate including cavity in thickness direction thereof; a MEMS electrode arranged in the cavity; a support extending in first direction toward the MEMS electrode from peripheral wall of the cavity and connected to and support the MEMS electrode; and an isolator traversing the support in second direction in plan view to isolate the support into a first support on the side of the MEMS electrode and a second support on the side of the device-side substrate to be electrically insulated from each other in the first direction, wherein the isolator includes: a trench recessed in the thickness direction with respect to the device-side substrate; insulating layers formed on inner wall surfaces of the trench; and joining layers formed on the insulating layers and including portions facing each other and at least partially joined to each other in the first direction.

A method for determining stability of a vehicle having a load suspended from the vehicle is provided. The method can include obtaining measurements from a plurality of sensors positioned on the vehicle, obtaining a measurement from a vehicle accelerometer operative to determine an inclination of the vehicle, determining a position of the load suspended from the vehicle, determining a slung load of the load suspended from the vehicle, using the determined slung load and the determined position of the load suspended from the vehicle, determining tipping moments acting on the vehicle, determining righting moments acting on the vehicle and determining a tipping stability based on the determined tipping moments and determined righting moments.

An inertial sensor includes: a substrate; a moving element swinging about a swing axis along a Y-axis; a detection electrode provided at the substrate, overlapping the moving element as viewed in a plan view from a Z-axis direction orthogonal to the Y-axis, and forming an electrostatic capacitance with the moving element; an exposure part provided at an inner side of the detection electrode and exposing a surface facing the moving element, of the substrate; a protrusion overlapping the moving element as viewed in a plan view from the Z-axis direction and protruding toward the moving element from the exposure part of the substrate; and a covered electrode provided at a top of the protrusion and having a same electric potential as the moving element.

A method and structure for a PLCSP (Package Level Chip Scale Package) MEMS package. The method includes providing a MEMS chip having a CMOS substrate and a MEMS cap housing at least a MEMS device disposed upon the CMOS substrate. The MEMS chip is flipped and oriented on a packaging substrate such that the MEMS cap is disposed above a thinner region of the packaging substrate and the CMOS substrate is bonding to the packaging substrate at a thicker region, wherein bonding regions on each of the substrates are coupled. The device is sawed to form a package-level chip scale MEMS package.

An Internet of Thing (IoT) device includes a body with a processor, a camera and a wireless transceiver coupled to the processor.

An inertial sensor not susceptible to temperature change and vibration disturbance in an implementation environment of the inertial sensor is provided. In the present invention, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 9, an extending portion EXU is provided so as to connect to a fixing portion FU3, this extending portion EXU and a third region P3 which configures part of a mass body MS are connected via a support beam BM3 and a support beam BM4, and the support beam BM3 and the support beam BM4 are disposed oppositely with respect to a virtual line IL1. With this, natural frequency of an unwanted mode due to rotation and torsion of the mass body MS can be shifted to a high frequency band.

A gun control unit for a M134 minigun firearm including an armature and a stator comprising at least one hardware processor; and one or more software modules that are configured to, when executed by the at least one hardware processor, independently control the armature; independently control the stator.