Provided are embodiments for power supply monitoring with variable thresholds for variable voltage vails. An example method includes determining a proportionality factor based on a reference voltage value of a reference voltage and a rail voltage value of a rail voltage. The method further includes monitoring the rail voltage by a power supply monitoring circuit comprising a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor, wherein the power supply monitoring circuit monitors the rail voltage based on the reference voltage to determine, by the power supply monitoring circuit, whether one of an under voltage condition or an over voltage condition occurs. The method further includes, responsive to a processor commanding a change in the rail voltage value of the rail voltage, causing, by the processor, a new reference voltage value to be generated based on the proportionality factor to adjust an under voltage threshold and an over voltage threshold.

An embodiment electronic device includes a first circuit including first and second transistors series-coupled between a node of application of a power supply voltage and a node of application of a reference voltage, the first and second transistors being coupled to each other by a first node, and a second circuit, configured to compare a first voltage on the first node with first and second voltage thresholds.

A hysteresis voltage detection circuit includes a voltage stabilizing unit, a first power switch, a first voltage dividing resister, a second voltage dividing resister, a third voltage dividing resistor and a second power switch. The voltage stabilizing unit is coupled to an adjustable voltage source. When both the first power switch and the second power switch are turned on, the first voltage dividing resistor, the second voltage dividing resistor, and the third voltage dividing resistor divide the adjustable voltage source. When both the first power switch and the second power switch are turned off, the first voltage dividing resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor divide the adjustable voltage source.

A cassette mounting detection apparatus may include a cassette mounting unit configured to include a plurality of slots on which a plurality of cassettes is mounted and the mounting detection circuits of the respective slots and a main control unit configured to include a plurality of signal output terminals and a plurality of voltage detection terminals and to detect that at least one of the plurality of cassettes is mounted on any of the plurality of slots based on an output signal output through at least one of the plurality of signal output terminals and cassette voltages detected through at least one of the plurality of voltage detection terminals.

A device measures the current in an inductive load using two separate current-measuring paths to detect the current in the inductive load. The inductive load is connected between first and second nodes, and the first node connected to a first voltage. The device includes first and second transistors cascaded together between the first node and a third node that is connected to a second voltage. First and second sense amplifiers measure the current in the inductive load. The first and second sense amplifiers are connected to at least one terminal of the first and second transistors. Two blocks sample and hold signals from the first and second sense amplifiers, which represent, respectively, the currents in the two separate current-measuring paths. The two currents are subtracted in a comparison node for generating an error signal that is compared with a predefined window and if outside the window a failure signal is generated.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for testing a condition of a battery. In one embodiment, a testing instruction for the battery is received from a controller of a device. In response to reception of the instruction, the battery is caused in a testing mode in which the battery and a power supply of the device concurrently provide power to the device, a first voltage provided by the battery being greater than a second voltage provided by the power supply. A condition of the battery is determined by monitoring an output current of the battery. Through the method and apparatus of the embodiments of the present disclosure, consumption for battery test may be reduced without a need of interrupting operations of the apparatus.

A testing apparatus and method for detecting faults in encoders are disclosed. The testing apparatus includes a signal conditioning circuit board that receives an encoder signal and a central processing unit in communication with the circuit board and configured to: check for faulty amplitude, check for signal symmetry, check for signal offset, and/or check for signal transmission rate. The testing apparatus includes a real-time controller for real-time signal processing and fault detection.

The present disclosure relates to a detection circuit 200 for detecting oscillations of a regulated supply signal 110. The detection circuit includes a filter circuit 210 to filter the regulated supply signal in order to obtain a filtered supply signal 212. A peak value detector circuit 220 is designed to detect an extreme value of the filtered supply signal. A comparator circuit 230 is designed to compare the detected extreme value with a threshold value and to indicate an understepping or exceedance of the threshold value.

An embodiment circuit comprises high-side and low-side switches arranged between supply and reference nodes, and having an intermediate node. A switching control signal is applied with opposite polarities to the high-side and low-side switches. An inductive load is coupled between the intermediate node and one of the supply and reference nodes. Current sensing circuitry is configured to sample a first value of the load current flowing in one of the high-side and low-side switches before a commutation of the switching control signal, sample a second value of the load current flowing in the other of the high-side and low-side switches after the commutation of the switching control signal, sample a third value of the load current flowing in the other of the high-side and low-side switches after the second sampling, and generate a failure signal as a function of the first, second and third sampled values of the load current.

A hysteresis voltage detection circuit includes a voltage stabilizing unit, a first power switch, a first voltage dividing resister, a second voltage dividing resister, a third voltage dividing resistor and a second power switch. The voltage stabilizing unit is coupled to an adjustable voltage source. When both the first power switch and the second power switch are turned on, the first voltage dividing resistor, the second voltage dividing resistor, and the third voltage dividing resistor divide the adjustable voltage source. When both the first power switch and the second power switch are turned off, the first voltage dividing resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor divide the adjustable voltage source.