An image test system includes a test assembly and an image capture card. The test assembly is provided for obtaining a test signal from a test object, and includes an interface conversion circuit for converting signal transmission form of the test signal. The image capture card is provided for obtaining the test signal from the test assembly, and obtaining an image data from the test signal. The image test system further includes a test signal clock generation circuit for obtaining a test signal clock from the test signal, or the image capture card further includes a pair of clock input pins for obtaining the test signal clock directly from the test object.

One example includes a cryogenic wafer test system. The system includes a first chamber that is cooled to a cryogenic temperature and a wafer chuck confined within the first chamber. The wafer chuck can be configured to accommodate a wafer device-under-test (DUT) comprising a plurality of superconducting die. The system also includes at least one wafer prober configured to implement a test on a superconducting die of the plurality of superconducting die via a plurality of electrical probe contacts. The system further includes a wafer chuck actuator system confined within a second chamber. The wafer chuck actuator system can be configured to provide at least one of translational and rotational motion of the wafer chuck to facilitate alignment and contact of a plurality of electrical contacts of the superconducting die to the respective plurality of electrical probe contacts of the at least one wafer prober.

A method for controlling temperature in a temperature control system. The method includes providing a temperature control system including a controller, a first contactor assembly having a first channel system, a plurality of first contacts, each of the first contacts including a portion that is disposed within the first channel system, and one or more of a first exhaust valve or a first inlet valve, and a second contactor assembly having a second channel system, a plurality of second contacts, each of the second contacts including a portion that is disposed within the second channel system, and one or more of a second exhaust valve or a second inlet valve. The method also includes receiving, by the first contactor assembly, a fluid at a first temperature. The method also includes receiving, by the second contactor assembly, the fluid at the first temperature.

One example includes a cryogenic wafer test system. The system includes a first chamber that is cooled to a cryogenic temperature and a wafer chuck confined within the first chamber. The wafer chuck can be configured to accommodate a wafer device-under-test (DUT) comprising a plurality of superconducting die. The system also includes at least one wafer prober configured to implement a test on a superconducting die of the plurality of superconducting die via a plurality of electrical probe contacts. The system further includes a wafer chuck actuator system confined within a second chamber. The wafer chuck actuator system can be configured to provide at least one of translational and rotational motion of the wafer chuck to facilitate alignment and contact of a plurality of electrical contacts of the superconducting die to the respective plurality of electrical probe contacts of the at least one wafer prober.

A high-frequency testing probe having a probe substrate and at least two probe tips. The probe substrate is a printed circuit board and the probe tips are coupled to and extend outward from the printed circuit board. The first and second probe tips are each communicatively coupled to respective first and second probe connectors through respective first and second conducting traces disposed upon the printed circuit board. The probe connectors are configured to couple the testing probe to at least one of a high-frequency vector network analyzer and a high-frequency time domain reflectometer. The probe tips translate along their respective central longitudinal axes through respective adjustable couplings to modify respective distances the probe tips extend outward from the printed circuit board.

A probe test card includes a substrate, a plurality of test needles, and a fixing layer. The substrate includes a trench formed at a surface of the substrate. Each of the test needles includes a first end positioned in the trench and a second end, opposite to the first end, protruding from the trench. The fixing layer is formed in the trench to fix the test needles to the trench. The fixing layer includes a resin layer having a ceramic powder.

A jig (30) includes a first block portion (100) at which a probe head (300) is installed, and a first suction port (112) formed on the first block portion (100). Air present on a side where one end of a probe (330) provided in the probe head (300) is located is sucked from the first suction port (112).

A circuit board has: an insulating substrate formed by plural ceramic insulating layers being layered on one another and having a first surface and a second surface on the opposite side to the first surface; a circuit conductor passing through the inside of the insulating substrate and positioned in a region from the first surface to the second surface; and at least one heating wire positioned in the insulating substrate. The heating wire is positioned in, among plural interlayer regions between the ceramic insulating layers, at least one interlayer region between the ceramic insulating layers and has a mesh shape having plural first through holes through which a portion of the circuit conductor passes and having plural second through holes through which the circuit conductor does not pass.

A method and a testing apparatus related to wafer testing are provided. In the method, testing raw data is obtained by a testing apparatus operating with a Unix-related system. The testing raw data is a testing result of probe testing on one or more wafers by the testing apparatus. The testing raw data is converted into converted data by the testing apparatus. The converted data is related to the defect information of the wafer. Analyzed data is generated by the testing apparatus according to the converted data. The analyzed data is used for a graphical interface. Therefore, real-time defect analysis during the testing procedure may be provided.

The cylindrical member includes a cylindrical base material 40 made of beryllium copper, a first coating layer that is formed on the base material 40 and made of a Ni-based material and serves as a reinforcing material for the base material 40, and a second coating layer 42 that is formed on the first coating layers and made of a metal-based material different from the base material 40, wherein the first coating layer 41 has higher hardness than the base material 40, when the thickness of the base material 40 is represented by T.sub.B and the layer thickness of the first coating layer 41 formed on the outer surface is represented by T1.sub.OUT, the base material 40 is formed so as to satisfy 13 μm≤T.sub.B≤25 μm, and the first coating layer 41 is formed so as to satisfy T1.sub.OUT≥T.sub.B×4%.