An intruding metal detection method for a supplying-end module of an induction type power supply system having a supplying-end coil includes interrupting at least one driving signal of the induction type power supply system to stop driving the supplying-end coil during a measurement period, to generate a coil signal of the supplying-end coil; measuring a plurality of peaks of the coil signal within a plurality of consecutive oscillation cycles of the coil signal, to obtain a plurality of peak trigger voltages, respectively; calculating a first attenuation parameter according to a first peak trigger voltage and a second peak trigger voltage among the plurality of peak trigger voltages; and comparing the first attenuation parameter with a first threshold value to determine whether there is an intruding metal existing in a power supply range of the induction type power supply system.

The present invention provides a triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus having a high mechanical strength and being compact in size by simplifying the arrangement configuration of magnetism detectors for the reduction of the number of components and allowing easy angular adjustment of the magnetism detectors and easy installation of the magnetism detectors on the apparatus body, and a satellite. A triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus has a power supply board, a circuit board, and a magnetism detecting unit, which are fixed on a body, and the circuit board and the magnetism detecting unit are horizontally connected. By using the magnetism detecting unit, the triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus detects magnitudes of magnetic fields in mutually perpendicular X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions.

An intruding metal detection method for a supplying-end module of an induction type power supply system having a supplying-end coil includes: obtaining a previous peak trigger voltage measured during a previous measurement period and setting a reference voltage to be equal to the previous peak trigger voltage; interrupting at least one driving signal of the induction type power supply system to stop driving the supplying-end coil during a measurement period, to generate a coil signal of the supplying-end coil; measuring a first peak of the coil signal within an oscillation cycle of the coil signal, to obtain a first peak trigger voltage; comparing the first peak trigger voltage with the reference voltage; and determining that there is no intruding metal existing in a power supply range of the induction type power supply system when the first peak trigger voltage is equal to or close to the reference voltage.

The present invention discloses an intruding metal detection method for a supplying-end module of an induction type power supply system having a supplying-end coil controlled by a first driving signal and a second driving signal. The method includes periodically generating a detection signal on the first driving signal and the second driving signal, wherein the detection signal controls the supplying-end coil to resonate and generate a coil signal; setting at least one threshold voltage and comparing a plurality of peak values of the coil signal with the at least one threshold voltage, respectively, to generate a plurality of trigger signals; determining whether to perform a pre-charging procedure according to a resonant frequency of the coil signal; and determining whether there is an intruding metal existing in a power supply range of the induction type power supply system according to the plurality of trigger signals and the resonant frequency.

A Hall sensor may include a Hall sensing element configured to produce a Hall voltage indicative of a magnetic field when traversed by an electric current, and a first pair of bias electrodes mutually opposed in a first direction across the Hall sensing element. The Hall sensor may include a second pair of bias electrodes mutually opposed in a second direction across the Hall sensing element. The Hall sensor may include a first pair of sensing electrodes mutually opposed in a third direction across the Hall sensing element, and a second pair of sensing electrodes mutually opposed in a fourth direction across the Hall sensing element. The fourth direction may be orthogonal to the third direction, each sensing electrode being between a bias electrode of the first pair and a bias electrode of the second pair.

A steel strip processing system is provided that includes a plurality of microstructure sensors that measure the phase fraction in a steel strip at desired locations in a processing furnace. A process control system includes a plurality of control loops for receiving the outputs of the microstructure sensors to determine the amount of heating and cooling required to achieve a desired phase fraction at the desired locations in the processing furnace. One or more energy systems that receive the output of the process control system to coordinate the heating or cooling of the desired locations to achieve the desired phase fraction.

A current measurement device (1 and 2) is for measuring a current (I) flowing through measurement target conductors (MC1 and MC2), and the current measurement device includes: a plurality of triaxial magnetic sensors (11, 12, and 13) disposed so that a magnetic sensing direction and a relative position have a prescribed relationship; a noise remover (25a) configured to remove noise components included in detection results of the plurality of triaxial magnetic sensors; a sign adder (25b) configured to add a sign to the detection results from which the noise components have been removed, based on sign information of each of the detection results of the plurality of triaxial magnetic sensors obtained at a specific point in time; and a current calculator (25c and 25d) configured to calculate a current flowing through the measurement target conductors by using the detection results to which the sign has been added by the sign adder.

An intruding metal detection method for a supplying-end module of an induction type power supply system having a supplying-end coil includes: obtaining a previous peak trigger voltage measured during a previous measurement period and setting a reference voltage to be equal to the previous peak trigger voltage; interrupting at least one driving signal of the induction type power supply system to stop driving the supplying-end coil during a measurement period, to generate a coil signal of the supplying-end coil; measuring a first peak of the coil signal within an oscillation cycle of the coil signal, to obtain a first peak trigger voltage; comparing the first peak trigger voltage with the reference voltage; and determining that there is no intruding metal existing in a power supply range of the induction type power supply system when the first peak trigger voltage is equal to or close to the reference voltage.

This sensor includes: a housing 10 which houses an electronic component in the internal space; a detection unit 40 which has a coil 42 and a core 41 that houses the coil 42 and which is arranged on the end side in the internal space; a substrate 30 which is arranged more inside the internal space than the detection unit 40 and on which a circuit electrically connected to the coil 42 is provided; a first shield 451 at least one portion of which is arranged further on the end side in the internal space than the detection unit 40 and which suppresses the penetration of noise from outside of the housing 10; and a spacer 51 which is positioned between the first shield 451 and the detection unit 40 and which separates the surfaces of the first shield 451 and the detection unit 40 that face each other.

A sensor device for determining a position of a magnetic source relative to the sensor device, or for determining an orientation of a uniform magnetic field relative to the sensor device, the sensor device comprising: a substrate comprising a plurality of magnetic sensors configured for providing a plurality of sensor signals; a signal combiner configured for combining the sensor signals into a combined waveform; a processing circuit configured for extracting said position or orientation from the combined waveform; wherein the signal combiner is configured for generating the combined waveform by including one or more portions of the sensor signals during respective predefined time durations, which time durations are determined during a calibration procedure, wherein at least two of said time durations have different values.