A magnetic sensor includes a magnetic field conversion unit, a magnetic field detection unit, and a magnetic film. The magnetic field conversion unit includes a yoke that receives an input magnetic field and generates an output magnetic field. The input magnetic field contains an input magnetic field component in a direction parallel to Z direction. The output magnetic field contains an output magnetic field component in a direction parallel to X direction. The magnetic field detection unit includes a magnetic detection element that receives the output magnetic field and generates a detection value corresponding to the output magnetic field component. The magnetic film absorbs part of magnetic flux resulting from a noise magnetic field, which is a magnetic field in a direction to which the magnetic detection element has sensitivity and which is other than the output magnetic field component.

A magnetometer for measuring a magnetic flux and also the absolute magnetic flux, the magnetometer comprising a plurality of superconducting quantum devices (SQUIDs) connected in series, each SQUID including: a superconducting loop containing two Josephson junctions connected to each other in parallel; and a flux-focussing region, the flux-focussing region configured to generate a screening current in response to the magnetic flux, the screening current modulating the corresponding voltage response for each SQUID which is in-phase with the voltage response of each other SQUID in the array.

A magnetometer for measuring a magnetic flux and also the absolute magnetic flux, the magnetometer comprising a plurality of superconducting quantum devices (SQUIDs) connected in series, each SQUID including: a superconducting loop containing two Josephson junctions connected to each other in parallel; and a flux-focussing region, the flux-focussing region configured to generate a screening current in response to the magnetic flux, the screening current modulating the corresponding voltage response for each SQUID which is in-phase with the voltage response of each other SQUID in the array.

Provided is a method of measuring a magnitude of magnetization of a perpendicular magnetic thin film, including: forming a stripe pattern in which a first magnetic domain that extends in a y direction and is magnetized in a z direction and a second magnetic domain that extends in the y direction and is magnetized in a direction opposite to the z direction are arranged alternately in an x direction, in a perpendicular magnetic thin film that extends in an xy plane; changing widths in the x direction, of the first and second magnetic domains by applying a magnetic field having a predetermined magnitude, in the z direction, to the perpendicular magnetic thin film; and calculating an absolute value of the magnetization of the perpendicular magnetic thin film on the basis of a ratio between the widths in the x direction, of the first magnetic domain and the second magnetic domain.

Provided is a method of measuring a magnitude of magnetization of a perpendicular magnetic thin film, including: forming a stripe pattern in which a first magnetic domain that extends in a y direction and is magnetized in a z direction and a second magnetic domain that extends in the y direction and is magnetized in a direction opposite to the z direction are arranged alternately in an x direction, in a perpendicular magnetic thin film that extends in an xy plane; changing widths in the x direction, of the first and second magnetic domains by applying a magnetic field having a predetermined magnitude, in the z direction, to the perpendicular magnetic thin film; and calculating an absolute value of the magnetization of the perpendicular magnetic thin film on the basis of a ratio between the widths in the x direction, of the first magnetic domain and the second magnetic domain.

A magnetic sensor that ensures the height of the yoke and that guides magnetic flux in the direction in which the magnetic field sensing film detects a magnetic field includes a first magnetic field detection element that has a first magnetic field sensing film that detects a magnetic field in a first direction, and a first yoke that includes a first portion that is located on a side of the first magnetic field sensing film 38 with respect to the first direction, and a second portion that is in contact with the first portion in a direction that is orthogonal to the first direction. The average dimension of the second portion in the first direction is larger than the average dimension of the first portion in the first direction.

A magnetic sensor that ensures the height of the yoke and that guides magnetic flux in the direction in which the magnetic field sensing film detects a magnetic field includes a first magnetic field detection element that has a first magnetic field sensing film that detects a magnetic field in a first direction, and a first yoke that includes a first portion that is located on a side of the first magnetic field sensing film 38 with respect to the first direction, and a second portion that is in contact with the first portion in a direction that is orthogonal to the first direction. The average dimension of the second portion in the first direction is larger than the average dimension of the first portion in the first direction.

A component carrier with an integrated magnetic field sensor is disclosed. The component carrier includes a plurality of electrically conductive layer structures and/or electrically insulating layer structures; an excitation coil and sensor coils arranged on and/or in the layer structures; a first magnetic structure above the excitation coil and sensor coils; and a second magnetic structure below the excitation coil and sensor coils.

A component carrier with an integrated magnetic field sensor is disclosed. The component carrier includes a plurality of electrically conductive layer structures and/or electrically insulating layer structures; an excitation coil and sensor coils arranged on and/or in the layer structures; a first magnetic structure above the excitation coil and sensor coils; and a second magnetic structure below the excitation coil and sensor coils.

A magnetic sensor that is easy to ensure the height of the yoke and that is also easy to guide magnetic flux in the direction in which the magnetic field sensing film detects a magnetic field is provided. The magnetic sensor includes first magnetic field detection element 21 that has first magnetic field sensing film 38 that detects a magnetic field in first direction X, and first yoke 23 that includes first portion 23a that is located on a side of first magnetic field sensing film 38 with respect to first direction X, and second portion 23b that is in contact with first portion 23a in direction Z that is orthogonal to first direction X. The average dimension of second portion 23b in first direction X is larger than the average dimension of first portion 23a in first direction X.