A method for operating a stepped frequency radar system is disclosed. The method involves performing stepped frequency scanning across a frequency range using frequency steps of a step size, the stepped frequency scanning performed using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, changing at least one of the step size and the frequency range, and performing stepped frequency scanning using the at least one transmit antenna and the two-dimensional array of receive antennas and using the changed at least one of the step size and the frequency range.

Disclosed are techniques for allocating resources for environment sensing. In an aspect, a base station transmits a first radar reference signal (RRS) on a first set of resources comprising first time resources, first frequency resources, first spatial resources, or any combination thereof, wherein the first set of resources is selected to enable a first user equipment (UE) to perform a first type of environment sensing, and transmits a second RRS on a second set of resources comprising second time resources, second frequency resources, second spatial resources, or any combination thereof, wherein the second set of resources is selected to enable a second UE to perform a second type of environment sensing, wherein the second set of resources is different from the first set of resources, and wherein the second type of environment sensing is different from the first type of environment sensing.

A radar sensor for motor vehicles, having a signal generator that is configured to generate a radar signal that contains a cyclically repeating sequence of N wave trains, where j=1, . . . , N, which are transmitted successively at time intervals T′.sub.c,j and which occupy respective frequency bands that differ from one another in terms of their center frequencies f.sub.c,j, wherein the relationship applicable to the time intervals T′.sub.c,j and the center frequencies f.sub.c,j is: T′.sub.c,j*f.sub.c,j=X, where the parameter X is constant.

A radar device comprises a radar circuit configured to transceive first radar signals that occupy a first frequency band and second radar signals that occupy a second frequency band. An antenna device of the radar device comprises a first set and a second set of antennas and is configured to selectively transduce the first radar signals via the first set and not via the second set and to selectively transduce the second radar signals via the second set and not via the first set. A processing device of the radar device detects from the first radar signals target reflections via first propagation channels and from the second radar signals target reflections via second propagation channels. The signal processing device jointly evaluates the target reflections via the first and second propagation channels to form a common virtual antenna array for determining an angular position of a target object.

In an embodiment, a method of operating a radar includes: generating a set of chirps; transmitting the set of chirps; receiving chirps corresponding to the transmitted set of chirps; using a finite state machine (FSM) to apply a phase shift to each of the transmitted chirps or each of the received chirps based on a code; and demodulating the received chirps based on the code.

Methods and systems for monitoring a health parameter in a person using a radar system are disclosed. A method involves performing stepped frequency scanning below the skin surface of a person using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the stepped frequency scanning being performed using frequency steps of a first step size, changing the first step size to a second different step size in response to a change in reflectivity of blood in a blood vessel of the person, performing stepped frequency scanning below the skin surface of the person using the second step size after the step size is changed from the first step size to the second step size, and outputting a signal that corresponds to a blood pressure level in the person in response to the stepped frequency scanning at the first step size and at the second step size.

Systems, methods, and apparatus for radar waveforms using orthogonal sequence sets are disclosed. In one or more examples, a vehicle for autonomous driving comprises a radar sensor. In some examples, the radar sensor comprises a waveform transmission module adapted to generate a phase-coded waveform based on a set of concatenated orthogonal sequences. Also, in some examples, the radar sensor comprises a receiver adapted to estimate a range and Doppler from a received echo from the phase-coded waveform. In one or more examples, the orthogonal sequences are Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences.

An electronic device includes a transmission antenna and a reception antenna. The transmission antenna transmits a transmission wave. The reception antenna receives a reflection wave generated by reflection of the transmission wave. The electronic device detects an object based on a transmission signal transmitted as the transmission wave and a reception signal received as the reflection wave. The electronic device includes a controller that determines how frequently to transmit the transmission wave in each of multiple segments of frequencies at which the transmission wave is transmitted in accordance with noise powers in the multiple segments of the frequencies.

A radar system includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. The transmitter transmits continuous wave radio signals. The receiver receives radio signals that includes the transmitted radio signal reflected from targets in an environment. The targets include a first target and a second target. The first target is closer than a first threshold distance from the vehicle, and the second target is farther than the first threshold distance from the vehicle. A processor is configured to process the received radio signals. The processor is configured to selectively process the received radio signals to detect the second target. The processor selectably adjusts operational parameters of at least one of the transmitter and the receiver to discriminate between the first target and the second target.

Apparatuses and methods for two-dimensional beam scanning for determining the position of an object in three-dimensional space are provided. An apparatus comprises a multiplicity of transmitters and receivers, which are arranged orthogonal to one another in an L-, U- or T-shaped structure. In one apparatus, the transmission signals are frequency and phase modulated in combination; and in another apparatus a single frequency carrier signal is subject to binary phase modulation. Here, this is a high-frequency encoding with a great code length, which is generated according to the pseudo-random number principle. The received signals, which include information from all transmitters, are decoded and consequently split into sub-signals, which can be assigned to a two-dimensional virtual array. According to the method of digital beamforming, the individual signals of the virtual antenna elements are formed into a plurality of highly focused beams in the horizontal and vertical direction.