A photonic reflector device includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The first layer, which functions as a retro-reflector, is formed of a first material contacting a second material and having a non-planar interface therebetween. The second layer, which functions as a photonic crystal, includes third and fourth materials that have different refractive indices from one another and are configured such that the second layer has a periodic optical potential along at least one dimension. The third layer, which functions as a Lambertian scatterer, includes a plurality of inclusions in a first matrix material. In combination, the layers may be optimized to synergistically reflect targeted wavelengths and/or polarizations of light.

A head-up display is described. A spatial light modulator is arranged to display a diffractive pattern of first picture content and/or second picture content. A screen assembly has first and second diffusers arranged in a stepped configuration so that the first diffuser is spatially offset from the second diffuser by a perpendicular distance. A light source is arranged to illuminate the diffractive pattern such that the first picture content is formed on the first diffuser and/or the second picture content is formed on the second diffuser. An optical system comprising at least one optical element having optical power is arranged so that the first and second diffusers have different object distances to the optical system.

The present disclosure relates to a method for fabricating a rear cover glass and a flexible display device including a first body, a second body configured to be movable relative to the first body, a flexible display disposed on a front surface of the first body and a rear surface of the second body and configured such that a size of an area exposed to the front surface of the first body and a size of an area exposed to the rear surface of the second body vary as the first body and the second body are moved relative to each other, and a rear cover glass mounted on the second body and disposed to cover at least a part of the rear surface of the second body.

The present disclosure relates to a visibility improving film for a display panel and a display device including the same. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a visibility improving film for a display panel capable of exhibiting excellent physical and optical properties particularly while improving the visibility of a laser pointer, by using polyethylene terephthalate as a substrate and including fine metal particles dispersed in the photocurable resin layer, and to a display device including the same.

A screen including a light control sheet which includes a front surface and a rear surface and has a transparent state and an opaque state, and a transparent reflective layer that faces the rear surface. The front surface is positioned such that light from a projection device is applied in the opaque state. The opaque state includes a state in which an average diffuse reflectance of visible light applied to the front surface is 10% or more and less than 20%.

A display apparatus and a display system are provided, and relate to the field of display device technologies, to enhance visual experience generated when a picture is displayed by using an existing reflective display window such as a windshield and a bathroom mirror, so that a sense of presence and immersion is improved. The display apparatus includes an image generation unit and an optical imaging unit. The image generation unit is configured to generate a real image whose display surface is a curved surface. The optical imaging unit is configured to perform imaging on the real image, to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the real image, where a display surface of the virtual image is a curved surface adaptive to the display surface of the real image.

An optical filter (10) comprises a matrix (12) and fine particles (14) dispersed in the matrix (12), wherein the fine particles (14) have a parameter Ds of 8.0 to 30 inclusive, Ds being determined by a USAXS pattern and given by Ds=λ/(B.Math.cos θ.Math.Ra), where λ is the X-ray wavelength, θ is one half the scattering angle 2θ(rad) providing a scattering intensity peak, B is the half width (FWHM, rad) of the peak, and Ra is the average particle size of the fine particles (14).

A reflective screen including a Fresnel lens-shaped lens layer having unit lenses and a reflective layer formed on the unit lenses for reflecting light. The unit lens protrudes from a video source side to a back surface side in the thickness direction of the lens layer. In the lens layer, a flat part having a flat surface f on the back surface side is formed at at least one end edge. In the thickness direction of the lens layer, a maximum lens height h1max of a lens height h1 that is the distance from a position closest to the video source side to a position closest to the back surface side, and a flat surface height h2 that is the distance from the position closest to the video source side of the unit lens to the flat surface f of the flat part 114 satisfy h2≥h1max.

A wavelength conversion element configured to receive an excitation light beam includes: a substrate configured to rotate about a central axis including a wavelength conversion region and a non-wavelength conversion region; and at least one wavelength conversion layer. When the substrate is rotated about the central axis, the non-wavelength conversion region and the wavelength conversion region alternately enter a transmission path of the excitation light beam. The substrate has a recessed portion located inside or outside of and surrounding the wavelength conversion region. The recessed portion includes an inclined surface. When the excitation light beam is incident on the inclined surface, the inclined surface reflects the excitation light beam to the wavelength conversion layer, and the wavelength conversion layer converts the excitation light beam into a converted beam. When the excitation light beam is incident on the non-wavelength conversion region, the non-wavelength conversion region reflects the excitation light beam.

As described above, one or more aspects of the present disclosure provide articles having structural color, and methods of making articles having structural color.