A polarizing plate includes a substrate and a plurality of projections which protrude with respect to the substrate, in which the plurality of projections are formed by periodically arraying projections extending in a first direction in plan view, each of the projections includes a reflective layer and a tip end portion, the tip end portion is arranged at a position further away from the substrate than the reflective layer, the tip end portion is continuously widened from a first end portion, which is a tip end, to a second end portion on a side close to the substrate in a first cut plane perpendicular to the substrate and the first direction, and a first surface of the tip end portion includes a continuous first curved surface.

Provided is an optical plastic film that can have good scratch resistance against both a hard material and a soft material. An optical plastic film has a first surface and a second surface located on the opposite side to the first surface, wherein the indentation hardness of the cross section on the first surface side, the indentation hardness of the cross section on the second surface side, and the indentation hardness of the cross section in the middle in the thickness direction satisfy a predetermined relationship in the conveyance direction and the transverse direction of the plastic film.

The present application relates to a circularly polarizing plate. The present application can provide a circularly polarizing plate which can improve a reflection color sense by using a retardation film having flat dispersion characteristics. In addition, the present application can provide an OLED device comprising the circularly polarizing plate.

A HUD device and an image display apparatus for solving a problem that a HUD image cannot be seen in a HUD device that displays a virtual image when wearing the sunglasses having polarization function are provided. A head up display device for a vehicle is provided with an image display apparatus configured to project an image onto a windshield or a combiner by polarized light and means of converting polarization of polarized light of the image projected from the image display apparatus, the means being provided on a part of a light path from the image display apparatus to the windshield or the combiner.

A polarizing plate and an optical display comprising the same are disclosed. The polarizing plate includes: a polarizer and a first protective layer stacked on one surface of the polarizer via a bonding layer, wherein the bonding layer is formed of a bonding layer composition including an epoxy compound and a photocationic initiator, and the polarizing plate has a chrominance variation ΔE of 5.2 or less, as calculated by Equation 1.

A polarizing plate-carrier film laminate and a polarizing plate are provided. A method to manufacture the polarizing plate-carrier film laminate and a method to manufacture a polarizing plate using the polarizing plate-carrier film laminate are also provided. The polarizing plate-carrier film laminate includes a polarizer, a bonding agent layer and a protective film sequentially on a first surface of the polarizer and a protective layer and a carrier film sequentially on a second surface of the polarizer.

Provided is an optical element that suppresses ghosts where an absorbing polarizer having a curved surface portion is applied to an image display device formed of a reciprocation optical system. Further provided are a virtual reality display device, an electronic viewfinder, and a method of producing a polarizer. The optical element includes absorbing polarizers A and B, polarizer A having a curved surface portion, where a position X being of a surface of the polarizer A on a side of and closest to the side of polarizer B, a position Y being of a surface of the polarizer B on a side of polarizer A, closest to the position X, and a straight line L passing through the positions X and Y is drawn, a position Z is on the straight line L and beyond the position X when it the position X is observed from position Y.

A foldable display apparatus and a manufacturing method of an adhesive layer of the same are disclosed. A foldable display apparatus in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a display panel, a polarizing plate being disposed on the display panel, a cover window being disposed on the polarizing plate, and an adhesive layer being disposed between the polarizing plate and the cover window, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a transparent part being disposed in a position corresponding to a display area of the display panel, and a colored part being disposed in a position corresponding to a non-display area of the display panel.

Provided are a polarizing plate including a polarizing layer containing a lyotropic liquid crystal compound and capable of achieving uniform polarization properties over a large area, and a display device equipped with the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate includes: an alignment film; and a polarizing layer on the alignment film. The alignment film contains an alignment film polymer, has a static contact angle with water of 60° or smaller, and has a slow axis. The polarizing layer contains a lyotropic liquid crystal compound and has an absorption axis parallel to the above slow axis. The lyotropic liquid crystal compound is preferably dichroic.

An optical article partially transmits polarized glare in tunable colors that help a user to see surface contours, while enhancing the color and at the same time maintaining the appearance of the lens still neutral.