A display includes a light-guide optical element (LOE) (20) and a projector arrangement (10a) for injecting an image into the LOE so as to propagate within the LOE by internal reflection at a pair of major faces. The image is coupled out from the LOE by a coupling-out arrangement, exemplified here as internal partially-reflecting surfaces (22b). The image is coupled out from the LOE in a direction away from the eye of the observer (24b), and a reflector (30) reflects the coupled-out image back through the LOE (32), towards the eye of the observer (26). Reflector (30) is preferably a selective partial reflector, and may be convex to provide a desired apparent image distance.

An optical system includes a partial reflector having an average optical reflectance of at least 30% in a desired plurality of wavelengths, a display panel disposed to emit image light toward the partial reflector, and a multilayer reflective polarizer disposed proximate the partial reflector. The multilayer reflective polarizer is curved about two orthogonal axes and includes at least one layer substantially optically uniaxial at at least one location. The image light is transmitted by the multilayer reflective polarizer after it is first reflected by the multilayer reflective polarizer. A quarter wave retarder may be disposed between the reflective polarizer and the partial reflector.

An apparatus includes a light source configured to emit light to a translucent material and an embedded feature disposed in the translucent material, a first linear polarizer configured to linearly polarize the emitted light, based on a first orientation of an optical axis of the first linear polarizer, and a second linear polarizer configured to filter the light that is reflected from the translucent material, from the light that is reflected from the embedded feature and the translucent material, based on a second orientation of an optical axis of the second linear polarizer. The apparatus further includes a sensor configured to receive the light reflected from the embedded feature, from which the light reflected from the translucent material is filtered, and capture an image of the embedded feature and the translucent material, based on the received light.

A laminated glazing with light transmission LT in the visible spectrum of at least 70%, includes two clear glass sheets bonded to one another by an adhesive interlayer, wherein one of the two faces of the glass sheets on the inside of the laminated structure is coated with a stack of thin layers adapted to reflect at least 17% of p-polarized light projected under an incident angle of 65°, and wherein the adhesive interlayer is tinted so as to absorb 5 to 25% of visible light.

A screen protector configured to be disposed on an attaching body on an electronic device in an attaching mode to correspondingly cover a display screen of the electronic device. The screen protector comprises a grating sheet and a first attaching member disposed vertically adjacent to each other side-by-side and coated between two outer cover films. The screen protector is disposed on the attaching body on the electronic device in an attaching mode through the attaching member, so that a viewing zone defined by the grating sheet correspondingly covers the display screen of the electronic device.

A 2D spatial differentiator operates in transmission and comprises a Si nanorod photonic crystal that can transform an image, Ein, into its second-order derivative, E.sub.out α ∇.sup.2 E.sub.in, allowing for direct discrimination of the edges in the image. The use of a 2D photonic crystal allows for differentiation and edge detection in all directions with a numerical aperture (NA) up to 0.315 and an experimental resolution smaller than 4 μm. The nanophotonic differentiator is able to be directly integrated into an optical microscope and onto a camera sensor, demonstrating the ease with which it can be vertically integrated into existing imaging systems. Furthermore, integration with a metalens is demonstrated for realizing a compact and monolithic image-processing system. In all cases, the use of the nanophotonic differentiator allows for a significant reduction in size compared to traditional systems, opening new doors for optical analog image processing in applications involving computer vision.

Head-up display (HUD) glass and a head-up display system are provided in the disclosure. The Head-up display glass includes an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface. A transparent nanofilm used for reflecting P-polarized light is disposed on the inner surface, and the transparent nanofilm includes a first high-refractive-index-layer, a second high-refractive-index-layer, a first low-refractive-index-layer, a third high-refractive-index-layer, and a second low-refractive-index-layer which are sequentially stacked on the inner surface. A refractive index of each of the first high-refractive-index-layer, the second high-refractive-index-layer, and the third high-refractive-index-layer is greater than 1.8, and a refractive index of each of the first low-refractive-index-layer and the second low-refractive-index-layer is less than or equal to 1.8.

An optical stack includes a first optical film with a plurality of first polymeric layers disposed on a second optical film with a plurality of second polymeric layers, such that for an incident light and for a first polarization state: a reflectance of the plurality of first polymeric layers versus wavelength has a reflection band edge separating a shorter wavelength range with higher reflectance a longer wavelength range with lower reflectance; for at least a first wavelength in the shorter wavelength range, the plurality of second polymeric layers reflects less than about 70% of the incident light, and for at least a second wavelength in the longer wavelength range, the plurality of second polymeric layers reflects greater than about 80% of the incident light; and in the shorter wavelength range, the pluralities of first and second polymeric layers absorbs respective A1% and A2% of the incident light, A2/A1≥50.

A display device includes a relay waveguide and a scanner. The scanner is configured to angularly scan image light for coupling into the waveguide, and includes a scanning reflector and a second reflector disposed between the scanning reflector and an input coupler of the waveguide. The scanning reflector has an aperture for the image light to propagate therethrough toward the second reflector. The second reflector is configured to reflect at least a portion of the image light received through the aperture back toward the scanning reflector and to transmit at least a portion of the image light reflected from the scanning reflector toward the input coupler. The arrangement enables a compact design of the display.

An optical film, a backlight unit, and a display device are provided. An optical film includes: a plurality of base layers arranged at predetermined intervals in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of barriers respectively provided between pairs of the plurality of base layers, wherein each of the plurality of barriers includes first and second films inclined with a first inclined angle with respect to a lower surface of each of the plurality of base layers, wherein the first film is configured to: transmit light polarized in a first direction, and reflect light polarized in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the second film is configured to phase-retard the light polarized in the first direction to the light polarized in the second direction.