Techniques for generating electronics components that operate free of unwanted distortions such as edge diffraction and unwanted phase jumps are described. A modified production master or a modified working stamp can be implemented to generate an electronic or optical component having structures that are positioned within a desired distance from a planar surface. A production master or a working stamp is modified in dependence upon a comparison of an identified distance for each respective structure to the planar surface and a desired distance. The modified production master or the modified working stamp generates the electronic or optical component by positioning the structures in accordance with the desired distance. By positioning the structures in accordance with the desired distance, electronic components generated using the modified production master or the modified working stamp minimize distortions, such as a phase jump between the structures.

Provided is a vehicle lamp configured such that light emitted from a light emitting element (30) and incident from an incident portion (22e) formed on a top surface (22c) of a plate-like light guide (22B) is reflected toward a front end surface (22a) of the plate-like light guide (22B) by a first reflecting portion (22f) formed on a bottom surface (22d) of the plate-like light guide (22B). At that time, the incident portion (22e) is positioned on a step-up surface (22c1) formed to protrude from a general portion (22c0) of the top surface (22c). Further, the first reflecting portion (22f) is formed such that its upper end edge (22f1) is located closer to the step-up surface (22c1) than the general portion (22c0) of the top surface (22c). In this way, a wide reflecting area of the first reflecting portion (22f) can be secured.

A backlight module includes a first light source, a first light guide plate, and an anti-peeping component, wherein the first light source is an edge-type light source of the first light guide plate, the first light guide plate is provided with a light emitting surface and a backlight surface that are opposite, wherein the anti-peeping component is on the light emitting surface, a refractive index of a dielectric in contact with the backlight surface is less than a refractive index of the first light guide plate; the anti-peeping component includes anti-peeping structures that is provided with a first surface proximal to the first light guide plate, a second surface distal from the first light guide plate, and two opposite third surfaces intersecting both the first surface and the second surface, an included angle between the third surface and the first surface being an obtuse angle.

A touch panel device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with: a panel having a contact surface for receiving a contact; a light emitting portion that inputs, to the panel, input light that is transmitted through the panel; a light receiving portion that detects output light including reflected light of evanescent light that has been generated, on the contact surface, from the input light; and a control portion that calculates and outputs a contact position on the basis of the output light detected by the light receiving portion and a relationship, stored in advance, between positions on the contact surface and the output light.

A display device and a drive method, the display device including: an edge-lit backlight module; a liquid crystal display panel positioned on the light-emergent side of the edge-lit backlight module; and a polymer liquid crystal film positioned between the liquid crystal display panel and the edge-lit backlight module, and including a plurality of closely arranged independent dimming areas, each dimming area being configured for independent control of light transmittance. The present display device takes advantage of the characteristics of the polymer liquid crystal film, loading different driving voltages in different dimming areas and changing the transmittance of the polymer liquid crystal film.

The present disclosure provides an optical system and a near-eye display device. The optical system includes an optical waveguide and an eyepiece system. The eyepiece system is on a light incident side of the optical waveguide, and a light exit side of the eyepiece system is opposite to the light incident side of the optical waveguide so that light exited from the eyepiece system is incident on the optical waveguide. The eyepiece system includes a lens group which includes a first lens, a second lens and a third lens which are sequentially arranged in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens group; a side of the first lens away from the second lens is the light exit side of the eyepiece system, each of the first lens and the third lens has a positive focal power; and the second lens has a negative focal power.

A light emitting module includes: a light guide member including: an emission region defined by a sectioning groove, a light source placement part located in the emission region, and a light adjusting hole that, in a schematic top view, is located between the sectioning groove and the light source placement part; and a light source located in the light source placement part. A refractive index of an inside of the light adjusting hole is lower than a refractive index of the light guide member. In the schematic top view, the light adjusting hole is not positioned on a first straight line connecting a center of the light source and a farthest point in the sectioning groove, the farthest point being farthest from the center of the light source.

A pupil replication waveguide for a projector display includes a slab of transparent material for propagating display light in the slab via total internal reflection. A diffraction grating is supported by the slab. The diffraction grating includes a plurality of tapered slanted fringes in a substrate for out-coupling the display light from the slab by diffraction into a blazed diffraction order. A greater portion of the display light is out-coupled into the blazed diffraction order, and a smaller portion of the display light is out-coupled into a non-blazed diffraction order. The tapered fringes result in the duty cycle of the diffraction grating varying along the thickness direction of the diffraction grating, to facilitate suppressing the portion of the display light out-coupled into the non-blazed diffraction order.

A stage light with an additional visual effect includes a main light source and a lampshade, the main light source being located at a bottom of the lampshade. The stage light further includes at least one effect light source and at least one light-transmitting plate located at a light outlet of the lampshade. The effect light source and the main light source are controlled independently of each other. The light-transmitting plate has a first surface and a second surface, and a first side and a second side connecting to the first surface and the second surface, respectively. At least part of the light emitted by the effect light source enters from the first side and exits from the second side. The light emitting by the effect light source exits from the second side, so that the second side is illuminated, which decorates the stage light itself.

A user-tracking multiview display and a user-tracking multiview display system selectively provide a primary set of views and a secondary view according to a location of a user determined by a both a relative motion of the user-tracking multiview display and a periodic user location measurement. The user-tracking multiview display includes a multibeam backlight configured to provide directional light beams corresponding to different view directions of a multiview image and a light valve array configured to modulate the directional light beams to provide a plurality of views including the primary view set and the secondary view. The user-tracking multiview display system further includes a user tracker configured to determine a position of a user using both a periodic user location measurement and relative motion of the user-tracking multiview display system.