The invention relates to a function display (1) for selectively displaying several symbols representing one switching function, respectively, and/or at least two switching states, respectively, comprising: a light guide stack which, given an attachment of the function display (1) as intended, forms a display surface (8) facing towards the observer (B); wherein the light guide stack is formed from at least two transparent or translucent, planar light guides (2, 3) arranged in an overlaid manner in a stacking direction, which are arranged so as to be spaced apart by a transparent or translucent layer consisting of a material that is optically thinner compared to the adjacent light guides (2, 3), preferably an air gap (14), so that the light guides (2, 3) each have a main surface (H) facing towards the observer (B) and a main surface (H′) facing away from the observer (B), and, in at least one light guide (2), the main surface (H′) facing away from the observer (B) faces towards a light guide (3) which is most closely adjacent in the opposite direction to the stacking direction;

at least one light source (5, 5′) per light guide (2, 3), which is arranged such that in each case, its light (L, L′), via an end face (11) of an associated light guide (2, 3) facing towards the light source (5, 5′), is coupled into the respective light guide (2, 3); wherein, further, at least one microstructured symbol area (12a, 12b) provided in or on the light guide (2, 3) is provided for each light guide (2, 3), which is configured, if the light source (5, 5′) is respectively activated, to be visible, illuminated by the light (L, L′) coupled into the light guide (2, 3), to the observer (B); a circuit board (7) on which the several light sources (5, 5′) are arranged and fixed; a panel (6) fixed to the light guide stack by substance-to-substance connection and/or non-positively and/or positively, to which the circuit board (7) is fixed while resting against a mounting surface (15), wherein two light sources (5′) of the circuit board serve as an alignment aid in attaching the circuit board (7) and the panel (6); and an associated assembly method.

The present invention aims to provide a low refractive index layer that can attain both a low refractive index and a high mechanical strength even when it has a large thickness. The low refractive index layer of the present invention is a low refractive index layer in the form of a void-containing layer, wherein hollow particles each having a void space inside are further contained in the void-containing layer, and the low refractive index layer has a refractive index of 1.25 or less.

Provided is an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, including, with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aromatic polycarbonate resin (A), 0.01 part by mass to 0.1 part by mass of an alicyclic epoxy compound (B), 0.2 part by mass to 0.6 part by mass of a polyether compound (C) having a polyoxyalkylene structure, and 0.005 part by mass to 1 part by mass of a phosphorus-based compound (D), wherein a difference between a YI value of a 5-millimeter thick molded body, which is obtained by molding the aromatic polycarbonate resin composition at 320° C., after a lapse of 3,000 hours under an environment at 85° C. and a humidity of 85%, and an initial YI value thereof is 3.0 or less.

An optical system includes a light-guide optical element (LOE) (100) having a pair of parallel major external surfaces (102, 104) and a set of mutually-parallel reflector surfaces (106a, 106b, 106c) obliquely angled within the LOE. At least one of the reflector surfaces has high reflectivity for angles of incidence above 60 degrees to the normal and partial reflectivity for angles of incidence less than 35 degrees to the normal.

A method of fabricating a compound light-guide optical element (LOE) is provided. A bonded stack of a plurality of LOE precursors and a plurality of transparent spacer plates alternating therebetween is bonded to a first optical block having a plurality of mutually parallel obliquely angled internal surfaces. The block is joined to the stack such that first plurality of partially reflective internal surfaces of the block is non-parallel to the internal surfaces of the LOE precursor. After bonding, a second optical is thereby formed. At least one compound LOE is sliced-out of the second optical block by cutting the second block through at least two consecutive spacer plates having a LOE precursor sandwiched therebetween.

Provided is a device and method for designing a light guide plate pattern, the device including a camera configured to capture a liquid crystal display device module mounted in a curved display device, a mura position detector configured to detect a position of mura on the basis of image information and luminance information captured by the camera, a mura shape detector configured to detect shape of the mura on the basis of the image information and the luminance information captured by the camera, a dot pattern density adjuster configured to adjust a density of dot patterns of a light guide plate based on a shape for removing the mura corresponding to the shape of the mura generated in the liquid crystal display device module.

Provided are a light guide plate, an area light source device, a display device, and manufacturing method for the light guide plate such that the occurrence of uneven luminance is suppressed. The light guide plate (12) is characterized in that the light guide plate has a light entrance surface (12a) through which light enters, a light exit surface (12c) intersecting with the light entrance surface (12a) and through which light is output, and an opposite surface (12b) facing the light entrance surface (12a), wherein the light entering through the light entrance surface (12a) is guided to the opposite surface (12b) side and output from the light exit surface (12c), and the refractive index Nx in a direction perpendicular to the light entrance surface (12a) is higher than the refractive index Ny in a direction parallel to the light exit surface (12c) and parallel to the light entrance surface (12a).

A light guide plate, a backlight module and a display device are disclosed. The light guide plate includes: a first optical path control layer, a second optical path control layer, and a light guide layer that are sequentially stacked. A plurality of prism structures are provided on a side of the first optical path control layer distal to the second optical path control layer. The first optical path control layer, the second optical path control layer, and the light guide layer all extend in a first direction. The first optical path control layer is configured to deflect the light that enters the first optical path control layer from the light guide layer through the second optical path control layer, so that the deflected light passes through the second optical path control layer and is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide layer.

A method of manufacturing a light guide substrate includes: providing a first base substrate; forming an interface protection layer on a side of the first base substrate; forming a grating structure layer at the side of the first base substrate where the interface protection layer has been formed; removing portions of the grating structure layer corresponding to the non-light extraction opening regions, so as to obtain a plurality of light extraction grating units in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of light extraction opening regions; and removing portions of the interface protection layer corresponding to the non-light extraction opening regions. The first base substrate includes a plurality of light extraction opening regions and non-light extraction opening regions other than the plurality of light extraction opening regions.

Embodiments of a dual-sided transparent display panel are presented herein. One embodiment comprises a first layer of electro-optic material, the first layer of electro-optic material including an outer surface and an inner surface; a second layer of electro-optic material, the second layer of electro-optic material including an outer surface and an inner surface; a waveguide disposed between the inner surface of the first layer of electro-optic material and the inner surface of the second layer of electro-optic material; one or more light sources disposed along an edge of the waveguide that is perpendicular to the inner and outer surfaces of the first and second layers of electro-optic material; a first grating coating adjacent to the outer surface of the first layer of electro-optic material; and a second grating coating adjacent to the outer surface of the second layer of electro-optic material.