An improvement to an optical assembly that is adapted to accept light from a field of view in front of the optical assembly and create a first inverted image on a first image plane. Further the assembly includes an objective lens, a first prism adapted to receive light from the objective lens and a second prism, adapted to receive light from the first prism and emit light. The improvement is the addition of a negative lens interposed between the first prism and the second prism, thereby reducing the total optical pathway of the optical assembly, relative to a device performing the same optical function and lacking the negative lens.

An optical system having a viewing angle relative to a longitudinal axis including: a prism group to deflect incident light by reflection at first and second surfaces including prisms with mutually adjacent boundary surfaces arranged in pairs and separated by a gap, a total reflection of incident light from outside a field of view takes place at a boundary surface between a prism and a corresponding gap, the prism group has a cylindrical envelope (D), and an input-side prism is configured to have a wedge-shape with angle and an optical path length ; an entry surface of the prism has a length L, which is a length of a line of intersection of the entry surface with a plane that is spanned by a central beam path; and the first prism meets the conditions: <cos .Math.tan .Math.D/2 and L<D/cos .

The present disclosure relates to an ophthalmic surgical microscope including a magnifying lens positioned in an optical path, a reflection inverter positioned in the optical path, and an ocular lens or eyepiece positioned in the optical path. The reflection inverter may include A Schmidt-Pechan prism or a pair of inverting lenses and a reduction lens.

The disclosure relates to a light-conducting device. The light-conducting device includes k>1 first deflection devices that are parallel to one another and arranged along a first direction (X), and k second deflection devices that are parallel to one another and arranged along a second direction (Y) perpendicular to the first direction. A third direction (Z) is perpendicular to the first and second direction (X, Y). Each of the second deflection devices is arranged in a same fourth direction (P) with respect to one of the first deflection devices. The first deflection devices comprise optical axes directed in a fifth direction, and the second deflection devices comprise optical axes directed opposite to the fifth direction. The fifth direction is an angle bisector of an angle between the third and the fourth direction.

A field-of-view transformation structure of a head-mounted magnifying-glass comprises: a wearing-piece, a supporting-assembly, a first pivoting-portion, a magnifying-glass main-body, a first prism main-body, and a second prism main-body; wherein the supporting-assembly is set with the wearing-piece, the first pivoting-portion is defined on the supporting-assembly, the magnifying-glass main-body and the first pivoting-portion are pivotally set mutually, a first facing-eye-surface is defined on the first prism main-body corresponding to the magnifying-glass main-body, and a second facing-eye-surface is defined on a offset position of the magnifying-glass main-body; thus, the user can wear the wearing-piece, when wanting using the first prism main-body to watch, the magnifying-glass main-body can be flipped upwards; or, the user can directly view the second facing-eye-surface to simultaneously watch other parts of the patient when watching the magnifying-glass main-body. Besides the magnified field-of-view is bigger than the conventional technology, it also has the advantage of wide-angle field-of-view.

An optical imaging system for an ophthalmic laser beam delivery system, which includes a focusing objective including a plurality of lenses, a semi-transparent folding mirror disposed near an entrance of the focusing objective for reflecting a treatment laser beam into the focusing objective, a prism disposed adjacent a back surface of the folding mirror, the prism having a first, a second and a third surface, the second surface being disposed adjacent the back surface of the folding mirror, the prism being configured to reflect a light that has entered the second surface sequentially by the first surface and by the second surface toward the third surface to be output, a focusing lens module disposed adjacent the third surface of the prism to focus light output from the third surface of the prism, and an image sensor disposed to receive the light focused by the focusing lens module to form an image.

Disclosed are a camera and an image display apparatus including the same. The camera according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first optical structure configured to refract and reflect a first input beam to output a second beam with a width smaller than a width of the first input beam; and a second optical structure configured to refract and reflect the second beam from the first optical structure to output a third beam with a width greater than the width of the second beam, wherein the first optical structure comprises a first reflection surface configured to reflect the first input beam, and wherein a first angle between the first reflection surface and the second beam and a second angle between an orthogonal surface orthogonal to the first input beam and the first reflection surface are each greater than 0 and smaller than 45. Accordingly, a thickness of the camera may be reduced.

A finder optical system is achieved in which object images can be more easily observed.

A finder optical system includes an image-erecting member, which erects an object image formed by an objective optical system, provided on an optical path from the object side toward an eyepiece side, wherein the image-erecting member is formed as a penta roof prism provided with a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface, which define a roof reflection surface that reflects an incident light bundle emanated from the object, and the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface are configured as total-reflection surfaces that totally reflect the light bundle including the object image.

The invention describes a focal length extender for a telescopic imaging system with interchangeable viewing eyepieces, including a cylindrical housing, which has a first and a second stop plane which are perpendicular to its cylinder axis in the direction of the light with associated connecting elements to the telescope body and for interchangeable viewing eyepieces and in which the housing has a relay lens arranged between the first stop plane and the second stop plane, wherein the relay lens is divided in two and consists of a first positive, neutral or negative lens element and a further negative lens element, wherein between the first and the further lens element, a beam splitter surface is arranged downstream at an angle to the optical axis of the imaging system and the first and further lens element together with the distance therebetween has an overall negative refractive power.

According to an exemplary embodiment, a loupe attachment for glasses may be provided. The loupe attachment may include a loupe and a number of optical devices such as mirrors or prisms. The loupe and the optical devices may be connected to eyeglasses and be positioned as desired. The loupe and the optical device may be connected to the glasses on number of locations and the relative position of the loupe and optical devices in the trajectory of light may be modified. According to a second exemplary embodiment, loupes may be rigidly connected to eyeglasses and a number of optical elements may be rigidly or rotatably connected to the front end of the loupe so as to reflect the field of view situated at an angle from the loupe viewing direction.