A sensor system includes an optical aperture, a light source configured to generate a light pulse along a first optical path, a reflective surface configured to reflect the light pulse from the first optical path to a second optical path for passing through the optical aperture, a beam steering device positioned in the optical aperture and configured to steer the light pulse along different directions to one or more objects in an angle of view of the sensor system, a detector configured to receive a reflected light pulse and convert the reflected light pulse into an electrical signal, the reflected light pulse being reflected back from the one or more objects and passed through the beam steer device, and a spatial filtering device positioned between the beam steering device and the detector to block undesirable light in both the light pulse and the reflected light pulse.

An OCT scanning probe includes a tubular housing, at least one electrode, an optical fiber scanner and an auxiliary localization component. The electrode is disposed on an outer surface of the tubular housing. The optical fiber scanner is disposed in the tubular housing and includes an optical fiber and an optical element. The optical element is disposed on an emitting end of the optical fiber and at corresponding position to a light transmittable portion of the tubular housing. The auxiliary localization component is disposed on the tubular housing, and overlaps part of the light transmittable portion. A light beam emitted from the optical fiber scanner passes through the light transmittable portion to obtain a tomographic image. An interaction of the light beam with the auxiliary localization component causes a characteristic in the tomographic image, with the characteristic corresponding to the auxiliary localization component.

A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system includes a first optical source to generate a first optical beam, a first collimating lens to collimate the first optical beam, a first prism wedge of a first prism wedge pair to redirect the first optical beam, and a first focusing lens to focus the first optical beam on a front surface of a second prism wedge of the first prism wedge pair, the second prism wedge to direct the first optical beam toward an output lens.

A multi-beam laser radar includes a rotating prism, a rotating mechanism, and two transceiver modules. The rotating prism includes at least three side surfaces around a scanning rotation axis of the rotating prism; at least two of the at least three side surfaces are reflecting surfaces, and in all reflecting surfaces, included angles between at least two of the reflecting surfaces and the scanning rotation axis of the rotating prism are unequal. The rotating mechanism drives the rotating prism to rotate around the scanning rotation axis. The two transceiver modules are positioned at two sides of the rotating prism respectively and asymmetrical with respect to the scanning rotation axis, an included angle formed by laser emitting surfaces of the two transceiver modules is less than 180 degrees, such that scanning fields of view in at least two directions are formed when the rotating prism rotates around the scanning rotation axis.

Provided are a wavelength conversion apparatus, a light source system including the same, and a display device including the light source system. The wavelength conversion apparatus includes an angle deflection region and a wavelength conversion region for converting incident second light into excited light and then emitting same. The angle deflection region includes deflection units, each of which includes a light emergent face for emitting first light. A first included angle is formed between the light emergent face and a reference plane. First included angles between light emergent faces of at least two deflection units and the reference plane are not equal. The deflection units are located on a light path of the first light in a time sequence, so as to change an emergent angle of the first light in the time sequence, such that the first light is successively scanned at a preset position to form virtual pixels.

A tracking system for positioning a user's location comprise a scan device including a light scanning module for generating a scan light source, where the light scanning module includes a point light source, a prism, a reflector and a synchronization processing module, the prism rotates with a rotation speed, the synchronization processing module is used to control the reflector to rotate with an angle according to the rotation speed, so that the light emitted to the prism is reflected to a specific direction to form the scan light source, a head mounted displayer, which includes a plurality of receivers for detecting the scan light source, for generating information about the scan light source, and an computing device for calculating the location of the user based on the information.

The present disclosure provides an optical system that includes a prism having an incident surface, an exit surface, and one or more reflecting surfaces. The optical system includes a first scanning element configured to scan a light that enters and has a plurality of wavelengths in a first direction, and reflect the light in a direction of the incident surface of the prism. The optical system includes a second scanning element configured to scan in a second direction the light that exits from the exit surface of the prism, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction. The incident surface of the prism has a concave shape with respect to the first scanning element.

A system for high resolution multiphoton excitation microscopy is described herein. In one embodiment, the system may include an electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) prism optically coupled to an excitation source, the EWOD prism adapted or configured to: receive a light beam from the excitation source, and project the received light beam onto a sample plane based on a tunable transmission angle of the EWOD prism, and a fluorescence imaging microscope adapted or configured to: receive a fluorescence signal from the sample plane based on the projected light beam, and relay the fluorescence signal from the sample plane to a set of detectors.

A prism for a multi-beam lidar includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and at least three side surfaces positioned between the top surface and the bottom surface, at least two of the at least three side surfaces each include an emission region and a receiving region; the receiving region is positioned between the emission region and the top surface; in a direction from the top surface to the bottom surface, the emission region includes at least two reflecting surfaces positioned successively, and included angles between the at least two reflecting surfaces and the bottom surface are different from each other.

A lighting device comprises a light source defining a central axis and comprising at least two mutually independently operable lighting elements. The lighting device further comprises a rotatable deflective member rotatably mounted about said axis, and a fixed deflective member fixedly mounted on said axis and comprising at least two mutually differently deflective portions which each are associated with a respective lighting element. The lighting device of the invention enables various operation modes, like light beam rotation can rotate, jumping of the light beam from one location to another by a sequence of switching on and off one or more of the at least two lighting elements, or in that it can be dimmed or boosted, for example dimmable in steps by a sequence of one by one switching off the lighting elements.