A holographic energy system is operable to generate an output wavefront according to a complex amplitude function. The holographic energy system includes a continuous three-dimensional energy medium, an array of energy devices configured to output energy to interact with the continuous three-dimensional energy medium to define a hologram therein, and an electromagnetic (EM) energy source positioned to output coherent EM energy that is incident on the hologram in the continuous three-dimensional energy medium to generate an output wavefront.

The present invention relates to a wavelength-tunable type etalon comprising a liquid crystal layer, which comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate; a reflective coating film; a transparent electrode; an alignment layer, which is independently formed while covering the opposing surface of the transparent electrode; a liquid crystal layer, which is disposed in a space between each of the alignment layer s; and a sealing member, which is provided for sealing of the liquid crystal layer; and a method for manufacturing the same.

The disclosure provides a method for fabricating a metallic optical metasurface having an array of hologram elements. The method includes forming a first copper layer protected with a conducting or dielectric barrier layer over a backplane structure by a damascene process. The first copper layer comprises a plurality of nano-gaps vertically extending from the backplane structure. The plurality of nano-gaps is filled with a dielectric material. The method also includes removing the dielectric material and a portion of the conducting or dielectric barrier layer to expose the portions in the nano-gaps of the first copper layer. The method may further include depositing a dielectric coating layer over the top portion and exposed side portions of the first copper layer to form a protected first copper layer, and filling the gaps with an electrically-tunable dielectric material that has an electrically-tunable refractive index.

System and method for detecting and monitoring edema in a patient are described. Initially, a patient's tissue is irradiated with light by a light source. A detector collects reflected light from the patient's tissue and generates data associated with the reflected light. A processing device receives the data and reflected light and calculates an intensity of the reflected light. The processing device then determined, based upon the intensity of the reflected light, whether the patient's tissue exhibits any symptoms of edema. Additionally, the processing device can compare a current intensity of the reflected light against historic information to monitor for any changes in a patient's edema level or severity.

The invention relates to a retroreflector able to be placed in contact with an environment, comprising, by way of constituent material, a material enabling a parameter of said environment to be picked up, said material modifying the optical transmission properties of the retroreflector when said parameter is present, said retroreflector being able to receive an incident light beam via a first face and to reemit a light beam via said first face.

The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a Fabry-Perot cavity, a manufacturing method thereof, an interferometer and a measuring method for wavelength of light. The Fabry-Perot cavity includes two parallel substrates and a liquid crystal layer between the two parallel substrates, and a sealed cavity is defined between the two substrates; wherein the two substrates comprise a first substrate and a second substrate, light could enter through the first substrate and run out from the second substrate via the liquid crystal layer, and a deflection angle of the liquid crystal layer could be changed by applying various voltage between the two substrates.

System and method for detecting and monitoring edema in a patient are described. Initially, a patient's tissue is irradiated with light by a light source. A detector collects reflected light from the patient's tissue and generates data associated with the reflected light. A processing device receives the data and reflected light and calculates an intensity of the reflected light. The processing device then determined, based upon the intensity of the reflected light, whether the patient's tissue exhibits any symptoms of edema. Additionally, the processing device can compare a current intensity of the reflected light against historic information to monitor for any changes in a patient's edema level or severity.

A holographic energy system is operable to generate an output wavefront according to a complex amplitude function. The holographic energy system includes a continuous three-dimensional energy medium, an array of energy devices configured to output energy to interact with the continuous three-dimensional energy medium to define a hologram therein, and an electromagnetic (EM) energy source positioned to output coherent EM energy that is incident on the hologram in the continuous three-dimensional energy medium to generate an output wavefront.

An optical transmission device includes a waveguide including a transparent medium having mutually-parallel first and second surfaces arranged so that light propagates within the waveguide by internal reflection between the first and second surfaces. At least one light source is configured to inject coherent light into the waveguide. A first array of diffractive structures is applied to the waveguide and configured to couple respective beams of the coherent light out through the first surface of the waveguide. The device includes a second array of tunable optical phase modulators, which are overlaid on respective ones of the diffractive structures in the first array and are configured to apply different respective phase shifts to the respective beams, thereby modulating a far-field light pattern formed by interference between the beams.

An exemplary reconfigurable optical vector-matrix multiplier (VMM) and related optical waveguide switch are provided herein that can be employed in linear, reconfigurable photonic integrated circuits using CMOS electronic drivers developed and optimized for liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The approach can be straightforward to manufacture as compared to counterpart PIC and lower in cost. Devices based on the disclosed VMM can be programmed and reprogrammed in real-time to realize different PICs for applications in, e.g., optical communications, linear optical classical and quantum computing, neuromorphic computing, and optical sensing.