Computerized oral prescription administration with refillable medication dispensing devices and associated systems and methods are provided. In one embodiment, a substance dispensing apparatus includes a housing sized and shaped for handheld use, the housing having at least one wall and a biometric sensor coupled to the at least one wall; a processor in communication with the biometric sensor, the processor configured to determine whether an intended user's unique biometric attribute is detected by the biometric sensor based on input received from the biometric sensor; and a pump in communication with the processor, the pump configured to dispense a substance from a reservoir to a mouth of the intended user in response to the processor determining that the intended user's unique biometric attribute is detected by the biometric sensor.

The present disclosure relates to an oral cavity based device, system and toolkit which identifies the human or animal through the unique demarcations oral cavity. These unique demarcations are described as oralsprint identifiers (IDs) used to both identify and measure saliva-based biologics and other biometrics through one or more electronic sensors and related technologies for humans and animals to herein as ORAL AND SALIVA BASED EQUINE ID DRUG MONITORING

The present disclosure relates to an oral cavity based device, system and toolkit which identifies the human or animal through the unique demarcations oral cavity. These unique demarcations are described as oralsprint identifiers (IDs) used to both identify and measure saliva-based biologics and other biometrics through one or more electronic sensors and related technologies for humans and animals to herein as ORAL AND SALIVA BASED EQUINE ID DRUG MONITORING

Disclosed herein are devices and systems for intraoral visualization. In one aspect, an intraoral visualization system includes at least one intraoral visualization device, each intraoral visualization device comprising: a casing comprising a base and a head; at least one imaging device contained within the head, the at least one imaging device configured to capture video data; a plurality of lighting units contained within the head, each lighting unit comprising a discrete lighting source; a communications module; a power module; and at least one switch in operative communication with and configured to control operation of at least one of: the at least one imaging device or the plurality of lighting units. Also disclosed herein are methods for using the disclosed intraoral visualization devices and systems.

Disclosed herein are devices and systems for intraoral visualization. In one aspect, an intraoral visualization system includes at least one intraoral visualization device, each intraoral visualization device comprising: a casing comprising a base and a head; at least one imaging device contained within the head, the at least one imaging device configured to capture video data; a plurality of lighting units contained within the head, each lighting unit comprising a discrete lighting source; a communications module; a power module; and at least one switch in operative communication with and configured to control operation of at least one of: the at least one imaging device or the plurality of lighting units. Also disclosed herein are methods for using the disclosed intraoral visualization devices and systems.

Methods and apparatus to form a biometric based information communication system are described. In some examples, the biometric based information communication system comprises biomedical devices with sensing means, wherein the sensing means produces a biometric result where the result may comprise results which are unique to the user and support identification. In other examples, biomedical devices which are embedded or otherwise connected to a user may have function specifically included to provide stored identification data unique to the user which may be communicated under specified conditions. A identification result may trigger a communication of a biometric based information communication message.