An apparatus and method for non-invasively determining the blood oxygen saturation within a subject's tissue by near-infrared spectroscopy is disclosed. Embodiments of the apparatus and method use the multi-distance method and take into account the attenuation of the light signal due to light absorbers other than hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin and the scattering properties of a subject's tissue.

An apparatus and method for non-invasively determining the blood oxygen saturation within a subject's tissue by near-infrared spectroscopy is disclosed. Embodiments of the apparatus and method use the multi-distance method and take into account the attenuation of the light signal due to light absorbers other than hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin and the scattering properties of a subject's tissue.

A fetal Doppler (10) and a detection method, which relate to the technical field of medical devices. The fetal Doppler (10) comprises a housing (1, a fetal detection unit (20) and a maternal parameter detection unit (30), wherein the fetal detection unit (20) and the maternal parameter detection unit (30) are respectively used for collecting fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data; a controller (7) is arranged in an internal cavity of the housing (1); and the controller (7) is used for analyzing the collected fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data, so as to obtain a fetal heart rate and a maternal parameter. The same fetal Doppler (10) is used, such that the instrument cost is reduced; and maternal and fetal parameters can be acquired at the same time by directly using the same fetal Doppler (10), such that an instrument structure is simplified, and the detection efficiency of the maternal and fetal parameters is improved.

A fetal Doppler (10) and a detection method, which relate to the technical field of medical devices. The fetal Doppler (10) comprises a housing (1, a fetal detection unit (20) and a maternal parameter detection unit (30), wherein the fetal detection unit (20) and the maternal parameter detection unit (30) are respectively used for collecting fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data; a controller (7) is arranged in an internal cavity of the housing (1); and the controller (7) is used for analyzing the collected fetal physiological data and maternal physiological data, so as to obtain a fetal heart rate and a maternal parameter. The same fetal Doppler (10) is used, such that the instrument cost is reduced; and maternal and fetal parameters can be acquired at the same time by directly using the same fetal Doppler (10), such that an instrument structure is simplified, and the detection efficiency of the maternal and fetal parameters is improved.

Independent component analysis may be performed on a plurality of detected electronic signals to separate signals within the detected electronic signals that are contributed by different sources. Each of the plurality of detected electronic signals may be received from a separate detector and may correspond to a detected optical signal emanating from a pregnant mammal's abdomen and a fetus contained therein. The detected optical signals may correspond to light that is projected into the pregnant mammal's abdomen from a light source. The separated signals may be analyzed to determine a separated signal that corresponds to light incident upon the fetus, which may be analyzed to determine a fetal hemoglobin oxygen saturation level of the fetus. An indication of the fetal hemoglobin oxygen saturation level may then be provided to the user.

Independent component analysis may be performed on a plurality of detected electronic signals to separate signals within the detected electronic signals that are contributed by different sources. Each of the plurality of detected electronic signals may be received from a separate detector and may correspond to a detected optical signal emanating from a pregnant mammal's abdomen and a fetus contained therein. The detected optical signals may correspond to light that is projected into the pregnant mammal's abdomen from a light source. The separated signals may be analyzed to determine a separated signal that corresponds to light incident upon the fetus, which may be analyzed to determine a fetal hemoglobin oxygen saturation level of the fetus. An indication of the fetal hemoglobin oxygen saturation level may then be provided to the user.

Internal cervical exams during labor pose multiple challenges, including infection risk, subjectivity, invasiveness, and discomfort. A monitoring system described herein enables non-invasive and accurate measurement of cervical dilation and assessment of the baby's station. By inserting a narrow linear ultrasound probe through the working channel, high-resolution ultrasound images of the cervix can be obtained, eliminating the need for painful and subjective exams, reducing infection risk, and enhancing patient comfort. Moreover, the ultrasound capability allows for potential monitoring of maternal and fetal blood oxygenation levels, providing a comprehensive picture of fetal well-being.

Light reflected from a pregnant woman's abdomen and fetus contained therein that has been received by a detector and converted into a reflected electronic signal may be received by a processor. A portion of the reflected electronic signal that is reflected from the fetus may be isolated and the isolated portion of the reflected electronic signal may be analyzed to determine a fetal hemoglobin oxygen saturation level of the fetus. The isolation may be achieved by synchronizing the reflected electronic signal with a fetal heartbeat signal and multiplying the synchronized reflected electronic signal by the synchronized fetal heartbeat signal.

Light reflected from a pregnant woman's abdomen and fetus contained therein that has been received by a detector and converted into a reflected electronic signal may be received by a processor. A portion of the reflected electronic signal that is reflected from the fetus may be isolated and the isolated portion of the reflected electronic signal may be analyzed to determine a fetal hemoglobin oxygen saturation level of the fetus. The isolation may be achieved by synchronizing the reflected electronic signal with a fetal heartbeat signal and multiplying the synchronized reflected electronic signal by the synchronized fetal heartbeat signal.

A trans-abdominal non-invasive fetal blood oxygen saturation detection device comprises a trans-abdominal fetal oximeter and a signal detection assembly connected to the trans-abdominal fetal oximeter. The trans-abdominal oximeter comprises a signal processing controller. The signal detection assembly comprises a light-emitting light source device and a light receiving device, wherein the light-emitting light source device, the light receiving device and a reference signal detection device are all connected to the signal processing controller. The light-emitting light source device irradiates two or more different wavelengths of light into the abdominal cavity of a pregnant woman. The light receiving device comprises a plurality of light receivers respectively placed at a plurality of different positions outside the abdominal cavity of the pregnant woman, and is configured to collect a plurality of optical signals related to the fetal blood oxygen saturation, which are scattered and reflected back from the abdominal cavity of the pregnant woman through the plurality of light receivers, synthesize the optical signals into an optical signal sum related to the fetal blood oxygen saturation and then output it to the signal processing controller, such that the intensity of the received optical signals is improved.