A biological fluid sampling transfer device adapted to receive a multi-component blood sample is disclosed. After collecting the blood sample, the biological fluid sampling transfer device is able to separate a plasma portion from a cellular portion. After separation, the biological fluid sampling transfer device is able to transfer the plasma portion of the blood sample to a point-of-care testing device. The biological fluid sampling transfer device also provides a closed sampling and transfer system that reduces the exposure of a blood sample and provides fast mixing of a blood sample with a sample stabilizer. The biological fluid sampling transfer device is engageable with a blood testing device for closed transfer of a portion of the plasma portion from the biological fluid sampling transfer device to the blood testing device. The blood testing device is adapted to receive the plasma portion to analyze the blood sample and obtain test results.

A blood collection tube for physically separating the plasma and red blood cell fractions of a centrifuged sample is described. The blood collection tube has an elastomeric sleeve with rigid tube segments at both ends. Following blood collection and centrifugation, the elastomeric sleeve may be twisted to constrict its inner diameter and physically separate the two fractions. The blood collection tube may be secured in this position with a pin and a clamp, and further with an adhesive tape with pH paper. This enables blood samples to be transferred over long distances to a central lab facility without spoiling.

A fluid sample optimization device for optimizing a fluid sample includes an inlet, an outlet, a sample path connected between the inlet and the outlet, and a contaminant containment reservoir connected between the inlet and the outlet. The contaminant containment reservoir includes an air permeable fluid resistor proximate the outlet, and is arranged to receive, when a pressure differential is applied between the inlet and the outlet, a first portion of the fluid sample to displace air therein through the air permeable fluid resistor and the outlet, such that upon receipt of the first portion of the fluid sample and containment of the contaminants in the contaminant containment reservoir, subsequent portions of the fluid sample can be conveyed by the sample path from the inlet to the outlet when subsequent pressure differentials are applied between the inlet and the outlet.

An object is to perform analysis of a target component contained in a small volume of blood sample at high accuracy using a normal component homeostatically present in blood. Provided is a blood test kit for analyzing a concentration of a target component in a blood sample by using a normal component homeostatically present in blood, the kit including: a diluent solution for diluting a blood sample; and a member selected from the group consisting of a first storing instrument in which the diluent solution is stored, a separating instrument for separating and recovering blood plasma from the blood sample diluted with the diluent solution, a holding instrument for holding the separating instrument, a second storing instrument for storing the recovered blood plasma, and a sealing instrument for keeping the stored blood plasma in the second storing instrument, in which an amount of the normal component which is derived from the member and may be contained in the diluent solution is defined.

Methods and apparatus are provided for increasing compliance with the discard volume method of blood drawing. The method includes attaching an initial discard container for discarding an initial amount of blood drawn to a standard blood culture bottle. The apparatus, detachable and configurable with a variety of standard blood culture containers, may act as a physical reminder and a convenient handling arrangement for drawing blood according to the preferred discard volume method that reduces sample contamination and false positives. These methods and apparatus may be compatible or retrofit with existing standard blood culture bottles or kits.

An object of the present invention is to provide a blood test kit of which a component in a small volume of blood can be mailed in a safe state by controlling the influence of the outside temperature during the mailing, and a highly accurate blood analysis method in which coefficient of variation of a measurement value is reduced. According to the present invention, a blood test kit including a diluent solution for diluting a blood sample; a separating means for recovering blood plasma components from the diluted blood sample; a container for storing the blood plasma components recovered from the diluted blood sample; and a cold insulation means for cold-insulating the container, is provided.

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for gathering activity data describing a user's activities from one or more activity sensors and using the activity data to predict immune-response to the activity. Predicting immune-response can involve creating, personalizing, and refining immune-response prediction models based on demographic user data, activity data, blood sample data, personal genetic information.

A blood collection tube holder embodying two coaxially alignable needles, the first needle being a forwardly facing venipuncture needle and the second needle being a rearwardly facing fluid discharge needle. The first and second needles are satisfactorily supported by a frontal attachment and body, respectively, that are disposed in relative sliding engagement along an interface that is transverse to the first and second needle and that extends at least from the second needle to an opening into a needle retraction chamber that projects rearwardly from the body. The subject device is configured to receive and support a conventional blood collection tube of the type used to collect blood samples.

Provided is a sample collection and separation device comprising a sample collection unit having a sample collection portion that uses capillary action and an analyte storage unit having a housing into which the sample collection unit is inserted, whereby the sample collection unit containing the collected sample is integrated by means of insertion, so as to permit centrifugation and storage or transport of the sample, and the target sample can be recovered following centrifugation.

A blood sample collection system, may include a housing, the housing including a blood collection port; and a baffle chamber; a needle formed through the housing and into the blood collection port; and a baffle formed within the baffle chamber to counteract a vacuum within a blood collection tube when pierced by the needle.