Patent classifications
G03G9/107
CARRIER, DEVELOPER, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
A carrier is provided that includes a core particle and a coating layer coating the core particle. The coating layer includes a resin and chargeable inorganic fine particles, and has voids. The resin has an average film thickness of 0.10 μm or larger and smaller than 0.45 μm. The coating layer has a porosity of 0.1% or higher and lower than 2.8%, when the porosity expressed by the following equation:
Porosity [%]=S1/S2×100
where, on a cross section of the coating layer, S1 represents a cross sectional area of the voids and S2 represents a cross sectional area of the resin.
DEVELOPING DEVICE
A developing device includes a developing container, a detecting unit including a base portion and a detecting portion, a feeding path, a feeding screw, and a recessed portion provided on a side wall of the developing container. The recessed portion is disposed so as to project toward the feeding screw in the feeding path. The side wall includes a projected region projected toward the screw portion in the feeding path by the recessed portion and a region other than the projected region. The feeding screw includes a first screw portion opposing the projected region and a second screw portion opposing the region other than the projected region. The first screw portion includes a rotation shaft which includes a portion having a shaft diameter smaller than a shaft diameter of a rotation shaft of the second screw portion.
DEVELOPING DEVICE
A developing device includes a developing container, a detecting unit including a base portion and a detecting portion, a feeding path, a feeding screw, and a recessed portion provided on a side wall of the developing container. The recessed portion is disposed so as to project toward the feeding screw in the feeding path. The side wall includes a projected region projected toward the screw portion in the feeding path by the recessed portion and a region other than the projected region. The feeding screw includes a first screw portion opposing the projected region and a second screw portion opposing the region other than the projected region. The first screw portion includes a rotation shaft which includes a portion having a shaft diameter smaller than a shaft diameter of a rotation shaft of the second screw portion.
ELECTROSTATIC LATENT IMAGE DEVELOPING WHITE DEVELOPER, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
Provided is an electrostatic latent image developing white toner, including: a white toner including at least a binder resin, a white pigment, and a release agent; and a magnetic carrier including at least a core material, and a coating layer coating the core material and made of a coating resin and conductive particles, wherein Ra of the magnetic carrier is in a range of from 0.50 μm to 1.00 μm, and a bulk density of the magnetic carrier is in a range of from 2.08 g/cm.sup.3 to 2.24 g/cm.sup.3.
DEVELOPMENT DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
A development device including: a developer bearing; a regulation portion; a magnetic field generation member that is provided inside of the developer bearing member, the magnetic field generation member having: a development pole; a first magnetic pole; and a second magnetic pole; wherein the magnetic field generation member has a region satisfying |(Br(θa)−Br(θc))/10|<0.3, wherein Br(θa) is a magnetic flux density in a normal direction relative to the surface of the developer bearing member on a position shifted by −5° from a point nearest to the regulation portion on the developer bearing member around a center of the developer bearing member, and Br(θc) is the magnetic flux density around the developer bearing member on a position shifted by +5° from the point nearest to the regulation portion on the developer bearing member.
DEVELOPMENT DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
A development device including: a developer bearing; a regulation portion; a magnetic field generation member that is provided inside of the developer bearing member, the magnetic field generation member having: a development pole; a first magnetic pole; and a second magnetic pole; wherein the magnetic field generation member has a region satisfying |(Br(θa)−Br(θc))/10|<0.3, wherein Br(θa) is a magnetic flux density in a normal direction relative to the surface of the developer bearing member on a position shifted by −5° from a point nearest to the regulation portion on the developer bearing member around a center of the developer bearing member, and Br(θc) is the magnetic flux density around the developer bearing member on a position shifted by +5° from the point nearest to the regulation portion on the developer bearing member.
ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING TONER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, AND TONER CARTRIDGE
An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes toner particles, silica particles having an average particle diameter of 80 nm to 200 nm, lubricant particles N which has negatively chargeable property, and lubricant particles P which has positively chargeable property, wherein a content (s) of the silica particles, a content (n) of the lubricant particles N, and a content (p) of the lubricant particles P satisfy relationships of Expression (1): 0.002≦p/s≦0.2; and Expression (2): 0.02≦n/s≦0.5.
ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING TONER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, AND TONER CARTRIDGE
An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes: toner particles; first silica particles having an average circularity of 0.9 to 1.0, a particle size distribution index of 1.05 to 1.25, and a compression aggregation degree of 60% to 95%; and second silica particles having an average circularity of 0.9 to 1.0, a particle size distribution index of 1.05 to 1.25, and a compression aggregation degree of 60% to 95%, wherein, when an average primary particle diameter of the first silica particles is set as Da (nm) and an average primary particle diameter of the second silica particles is set as Db (nm), relationships of the following Expressions (A1) to (A3) are satisfied: Expression (A1): 80≦Da≦120, Expression (A2): 120≦Db≦200, and Expression (A3): 10≦Db−Da≦120.
Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method, process cartridge, and developer
A toner of the present invention includes at least a colorant and a resin, has crystallinity CX or 20 or greater, and has a dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic in which a logarithmic value Log G′(50) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 50° C. is from 6.5 to 8.0 and a logarithmic value Log G′(65) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 65° C. is from 4.5 to 6.0, when the dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic is measured by temperature sweep from 40° C., at a frequency of 1 Hz, at a strain amount control of 0.1%, and at a temperature elevating rate of 2° C./min.
Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method, process cartridge, and developer
A toner of the present invention includes at least a colorant and a resin, has crystallinity CX or 20 or greater, and has a dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic in which a logarithmic value Log G′(50) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 50° C. is from 6.5 to 8.0 and a logarithmic value Log G′(65) of storage elastic modulus (Pa) at 65° C. is from 4.5 to 6.0, when the dynamic viscoelasticity characteristic is measured by temperature sweep from 40° C., at a frequency of 1 Hz, at a strain amount control of 0.1%, and at a temperature elevating rate of 2° C./min.