A catheter system may include a catheter lumen, first and second electrodes, and a sensor in communication with the first and second electrodes. The sensor may be configured to detect at least one of: a bulk volume of blood within a blood vessel and extravasation of a drug from the blood vessel into soft tissue adjacent the blood vessel. Other catheter systems may include a catheter lumen and a sensing chip coupled to the catheter lumen. The sensing chip may be configured to detect at least one of: a bulk volume of blood within a blood vessel and extravasation of a drug from the blood vessel into soft tissue adjacent the blood vessel.

A puncture member detachment detection apparatus (1) includes a puncture member (10) that punctures a living body, and living body contact detection means (20) for detecting contact with the living body. The living body contact detection means (20) is provided at a part of the puncture member (10) that comes into contact with the living body. When the living body contact detection means (20) detects that the contact with the living body is released, it notifies an alarm transmitter (30) that the contact with the living body is released. Thus, it is possible to provide a puncture member detachment detection apparatus capable of preventing an erroneous detection as to whether a puncture member is detached.

Embodiments disclosed herein are generally directed to blood flash detection systems and methods thereof. Embodiments include an indicator device including a needle and needle hub, defining a lumen and in fluid communication with a medical line. The needle hub includes a marker, such as an RFID tag, with electrodes extending to the lumen. When a fluid flow, for example blood, enters the lumen, an electrical connection between the electrodes is bridged, completing the circuit and activating the marker. The marker can then be responsive to an interrogation signal, and can provide a response signal. The response signal can be detected and interpreted by a detection device that indicates to a user that the vasculature has been accessed without the user directly observing the insertion site or the device.

An apparatus useful for the rapid collection of blood from a subject (e.g., a blood vessel, such as the vein, artery or capillary bed of a bovine subject) and dispensing the blood therefrom into a test or collection device. In general, the apparatus comprises: (a) a body having a chamber formed therein, said chamber having an inlet and outlet, with said chamber configured to draw blood therein; (b) a hollow barrel connected to said chamber outlet; (c) an ejector operatively associated with said barrel; (d) a hollow needle connected to said body, with said hollow needle in fluid communication with said chamber through said inlet, so that blood can be rapidly drawn into said chamber through said needle. The needle is optionally removed and blood dispensed from the body into a test or collection device by actuating the ejector.

The application relates to a blood collection device comprising: a cannula hub defining a chamber; an in-let cannula defining an axis and having a distal end and a lumen extending therethrough, the inlet cannula being mounted to the cannula hub such that the distal end of the inlet cannula is external of the cannula hub and such that the lumen through the inlet cannula communicates with the chamber; an outlet cannula having a proximal end and a lumen extending therethrough, the outlet cannula being mounted to the cannula hub such that the proximal end of the outlet cannula is external of the cannula hub and such that the lumen of the outlet cannula communicates with the chamber; a closed sleeve mounted over a portion of the outlet cannula disposed externally of the cannula hub; and a venting mechanism providing communication between the chamber and ambient surroundings.

A distal end of a needle may include a distal tip. The distal end may also include a first beveled surface, a second beveled surface, and a third beveled surface, which may each extend proximally from the distal tip. The first beveled surface may converge with the second beveled surface to form a first cutting edge, the second beveled surface may converge with the third beveled surface to form a second cutting edge, and the third beveled surface may converge with the first beveled surface to form a third cutting edge. The first cutting edge may be offset from the second cutting edge by about 120 degrees, the second cutting edge may be offset from the third cutting edge by about 120 degrees, and the third cutting edge may be offset from the first cutting edge by about 120 degrees.

A catheter insertion device includes a handle, a needle, a guide wire, and a catheter. The handle may have a proximal region and a distal region. The distal region may include a slot between a top extension and a bottom extension, which extends through a distal end. The needle may have a proximal end positioned in the proximal region and a distal end extending from the distal region. The guide wire may have a proximal end positioned in the proximal region of the handle and a distal end positioned in a lumen of the needle. The catheter may be positioned coaxially over the needle with a proximal end connected to a catheter hub. The catheter hub may be slidably disposed in the slot to enable movement from a first position in the distal region to a second position distal of the distal region.

A catheter insertion device includes a handle, a needle, a guide wire, and a catheter. The handle may have a proximal region and a distal region. The distal region may include a slot between a top extension and a bottom extension, which extends through a distal end. The needle may have a proximal end positioned in the proximal region and a distal end extending from the distal region. The guide wire may have a proximal end positioned in the proximal region of the handle and a distal end positioned in a lumen of the needle. The catheter may be positioned coaxially over the needle with a proximal end connected to a catheter hub. The catheter hub may be slidably disposed in the slot to enable movement from a first position in the distal region to a second position distal of the distal region.

An intravenous therapy system may include a hollow needle comprising a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end comprising a sharp tip for insertion into a vein; an infrared (IR) camera placed within a hollow portion of the hollow needle, including: an IR detector; a first light source to emit a first wavelength of IR light; and a second light source to emit a second wavelength of IR light; a comparator to, upon execution of a processor communicatively coupled to the comparator, compare an amount of reflected light received at the IR detector during activation of the first light and second light and provide an indication of light absorption within a vein.

A safety catheter insertion assembly including a catheter hub coupling assembly. The safety catheter insertion assembly having a needle hub slideably coupled to a needle housing such that the needle hub is moveable between a first position wherein an insertion needle extends from the needle housing, and a second position wherein the sharp distal tip is housed within the needle housing, the catheter hub coupling assembly coupling the catheter hub to the needle housing in the first position and releasing the catheter hub from the needle housing in the second position.