The invention is a system for monitoring and reporting health and wellness data. The system includes a pre-qualification mechanism, whereby an individual can become a pre-qualified user. The system also includes a plurality of stations, with each station including a user identification unit to determine if the user is a pre-qualified user and, if so, identify that pre-qualified user and a toilet. The toilet includes a bowl to receive excreta, two or more sensors configured to detect properties of the excreta from a pre-qualified user, and a bowl clearing mechanism to dispose of the excreta. Each station also includes a station processor configured to receive signals from the two or more sensors and from the user identification unit to create excreta event data for the identified pre-qualified user. Each station also includes a station data communication unit. The system also includes a central base that, in turn, includes a central base data receiving unit configured to receive excreta event data via the station data communication unit from each of the plurality of stations. The central base also includes a central base data storage unit configured to store excreta event data. The central base further includes a central base data processor configured to process the excreta event data for each pre-qualified user and produce health and wellness data for that pre-qualified user. The central base still further includes a central base data reporting unit configured to report health and wellness data to the appropriate pre-qualified user.

A urinary catheter having a sensor or indicator affixed therein in a location that will be in the flow of urine when catheter is in use. The indicator comprises an electrolytic wicking material having an anode and a cathode thereon separated across the gap. The wicking material may be paper. The indicator further includes an output transducer positioned and connected relative to the anode and cathode such that a circuit which energizes the output transducer is created when urine flows. The indicator is configured to generate an output signal received at a remote location so that a medical practitioner can monitor proper usage of the catheter.

Disclosed are an apparatus for automatically measuring urine volume and a system for automatically measuring urine volume. The apparatus for automatically measuring urine volume of the present disclosure includes a urine container to which a urine catheter is connected, wherein an insertion hole is formed in an upper portion of the urine container, a hollow tube inserted into the insertion hole in a gravity direction, a floating body inserted into the hollow tube so as to move up and down and having buoyancy to float on the urine, and a distance sensor provided at an upper portion of the hollow tube so as to measure a distance to the floating body, wherein the volume of urine in the urine container is measured by using a measurement of the distance sensor. According to the present disclosure, the apparatus for automatically measuring urine volume and the system for automatically measuring urine volume are configured to measure the correct volume of urine automatically and continuously, regardless of the tilt of a urine container, the weight of a Foley catheter, and the presence of a nurse who directly checks the urine volume, so as to accurately recognize a change in the volume of urine and anticipate a probable emergency situation based on the change in the volume of urine.

A computer-implemented method of adjusting enteral feeding of a patient by an enteral feeding controller, comprising: computing an estimate of energy expenditure of the patient based on oxygen measurements and carbon dioxide measurements of the patient, computing a target composition and target feeding rate for the enteral feeding according to the computed estimate of energy expenditure, when the target composition and target feeding rate differ from a current enteral feeding composition and feeding rate by a requirement, generating instructions for adjustment, by an enteral feeding controller, of the rate of delivery of the enteral feeding according to the target composition, wherein the receiving the oxygen measurement, receiving the carbon dioxide measurement, and computing the estimate of energy expenditure are performing iteratively for every first time interval, and the generating instructions for adjustment are performed for a second time interval that is larger than the first time interval.

A measurement adapter includes a catheter connection portion connectable to a bladder indwelling catheter, a urine collection bag connection portion connectable to a urine collection bag, a flow path disposed between the catheter connection portion and the urine collection bag connection portion, and a plurality of sensor holding portions that holds sensors configured to detect a state of urine flowing in the flow path.

A device for measuring a rate of production of urine in a patient comprising a catheter; a pressure transducer; and a means for measuring the amount of urine produced. Urine flow from the bladder is prevented until a predetermined pressure is reached in the bladder. Urine flow is then allowed; the bladder pressure and the volume of urine exiting the bladder are measured. When the bladder pressure reaches a second, lower predetermined pressure, urine flow is again prevented. From the measured pressure during urine flow and from the volume of urine exiting the bladder, the intra-abdominal pressure and the urine production rate can be determined.

A method to protect kidneys of a patient undergoing cardiac surgery patient including: administrating a diuretic to the patient to increase urine output of the patient during cardiac surgery, wherein the diuretic is administered during the cardiac surgery; anesthetizing the patient with a general anesthetic during the cardiac surgery; infusing an intravenous liquid into the patient during the cardiac surgery; monitoring a rate or amount of urine output of the patient during the cardiac surgery, and automatically adjusting a rate or amount of the intravenous liquid infused into the patient to achieve or exceed a target urine output during the cardiac surgery.

Devices, systems, and methods herein relate to predicting infection of a patient. These systems and methods may comprise illuminating a patient fluid in a fluid conduit from a plurality of illumination directions, measuring an optical characteristic of the illuminated patient fluid using one or more sensors, and predicting an infection state of the patient based at least in part on the measured optical characteristic.

An analytical toilet comprising a bowl for receiving excreta from a user; a base supporting the bowl; a supply of flush water; and a plurality of receptacles, each providing mechanical attachment, a power supply, and a data connection to an analytical device, which analytical device is adapted to provide data useful to the user is disclosed.

An apparatus for analyzing excreta samples in a toilet comprising one or more fluid inlets configured to receive fluids from a toilet including excreta samples; at least one outlet configured to discharge the fluids to the toilet; a connection for receiving electrical power; and at least one sensor configured to measure at least one property of the fluids in the apparatus is disclosed.