A bioimpedance measurement apparatus is provided. The bioimpedance measurement apparatus includes an electrode-side board that is configured to be connected to a current electrode in contact with a body and that includes a current source configured to apply a current to the current electrode. The electrode-side board may be connected via a cable to a board in which a processing circuit configured to process a signal acquired through the electrode-side board and/or a frequency signal generator configured to provide a predetermined frequency signal to the electrode-side board are located.

Disclosed are devices and methods for detecting activation of an electronic device, including a biomedical and biometric device. The electronic device can operate in a low-power mode until it is determined that the electronic device is in close proximity to or in contact with a body, and activated. The electronic device can include a first sensor including a first capacitance sensor, a second sensor, and a controller coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor. The controller can receive a first signal from the first sensor and determine that the electronic device is in close proximity to or in contact with a body based on the first signal, and receive a second signal from the second sensor and determine that the electronic device is activated based on one or both of the first signal and the second signal. The electronic device can transition from the low-power mode to an active mode in response to determining that the electronic device is activated.

A method and a device for determining biological impedance data of a person, in which least one impedance value is measured with the use of at least two electrodes and is transmitted to an evaluation unit. In the area of at least one output device, information concerning the person is made available for assuming an optimum body posture for the measurement of the biological impedance.

An implantable medical device for sensing physiological signals comprises an arrangement of at least a first electrode pole, a second electrode pole and a third electrode pole, said arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles being configured to sense physiological signals. The implantable medical device further comprises a processing module for processing signals received via said arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles. The processing module is configured to monitor cardiac activity based on a first signal received by a first pair of electrode poles of the arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles and to assess a consistency of said first signal based on a second signal received by a second pair of electrode poles of the arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles different then said first pair.

An implantable medical device for sensing physiological signals comprises an arrangement of at least a first electrode pole, a second electrode pole and a third electrode pole, said arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles being configured to sense physiological signals. The implantable medical device further comprises a processing module for processing signals received via said arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles. The processing module is configured to monitor cardiac activity based on a first signal received by a first pair of electrode poles of the arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles and to assess a consistency of said first signal based on a second signal received by a second pair of electrode poles of the arrangement of at least the first, second and third electrode poles different then said first pair.

The present disclosure relates to a wearable device having a structure that prevents impedance measurement errors. The wearable device, which is used by being attached to the skin of a user, includes a plurality of electrodes spaced apart from each other, conductive members, blocking members, and absorbent members. A conductive member is positioned on one surface of each of the plurality of electrodes and comprises an exposure portion. A blocking member includes a different material from the conductive member and covers an outside of the conductive member so that the exposure portion is present within the blocking member. An absorbent member is positioned in the outside of the blocking member and comes into contact with the skin of the user.

The present disclosure relates to a wearable device having a structure that prevents impedance measurement errors. The wearable device, which is used by being attached to the skin of a user, includes a plurality of electrodes spaced apart from each other, conductive members, blocking members, and absorbent members. A conductive member is positioned on one surface of each of the plurality of electrodes and comprises an exposure portion. A blocking member includes a different material from the conductive member and covers an outside of the conductive member so that the exposure portion is present within the blocking member. An absorbent member is positioned in the outside of the blocking member and comes into contact with the skin of the user.

Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed that identify a type of cable coupled to a receptacle of a defibrillator and that activate one or both of an ECG monitoring module and an energy storage circuit based at least in part on the identified cable type. The cable-type identification may allow a defibrillator to, for example, operate in either or both of an ECG monitoring mode and/or a therapy mode, based on the type of cable that is coupled to the defibrillator. The disclosed devices, systems, and methods can monitor an ECG of a patient and deliver defibrillation therapy to the patient, depending on the type of cable coupled to the defibrillator and/or the type of detected ECG signal of the patient.

Methods, structures, and systems are disclosed for biosensing and drug delivery techniques. In one aspect, a device for detecting an analyte and/or releasing a biochemical into a biological fluid can include an array of hollowed needles, in which each needle includes a protruded needle structure including an exterior wall forming a hollow interior and an opening at a terminal end of the protruded needle structure that exposes the hollow interior, and a probe inside the exterior wall to interact with one or more chemical or biological substances that come in contact with the probe via the opening to produce a probe sensing signal, and an array of wires that are coupled to probes of the array of hollowed needles, respectively, each wire being electrically conductive to transmit the probe sensing signal produced by a respective probe.

Methods, structures, and systems are disclosed for biosensing and drug delivery techniques. In one aspect, a device for detecting an analyte and/or releasing a biochemical into a biological fluid can include an array of hollowed needles, in which each needle includes a protruded needle structure including an exterior wall forming a hollow interior and an opening at a terminal end of the protruded needle structure that exposes the hollow interior, and a probe inside the exterior wall to interact with one or more chemical or biological substances that come in contact with the probe via the opening to produce a probe sensing signal, and an array of wires that are coupled to probes of the array of hollowed needles, respectively, each wire being electrically conductive to transmit the probe sensing signal produced by a respective probe.