A sensor array includes a base for providing a probe signal and a plurality of modular recording sites. Each modular recording site of the plurality of modular recording sites is configured for receiving a signal, for converting the signal into a digital sensor signal and to provide the digital sensor signal to the base. The base is configured for receiving a plurality of digital sensor signals from the plurality of modular recording sites and to process the plurality of digital sensor signals so as to provide the probe signal.

A physiological signal monitoring system includes a single set of sensing electrodes to provide conditioned physiological signals to a primary monitoring device and a secondary monitoring device. The monitoring system includes pre-processing circuitry configured to receive a raw physiological signal. The pre-processing circuitry is configured to produce a primary physiological signal and a secondary physiological signal. Each of the primary and secondary physiological signals are conditioned. The primary conditioned physiological signal is directed to a primary monitoring device such as a hospital wearable defibrillator device. The secondary conditioned physiological signal is directed to telemetry modeling circuitry where it is further processed to output one or more telemetry signals. The one or more telemetry signals are output to a secondary monitoring device such as a three lead ECG monitoring device. Thus, a single set of sensing electrodes can provide physiological signals to multiple monitoring devices.

An occupant support includes a vehicle seat and a sensor system coupled to the vehicle seat. The sensor system is configured to provide biometric data of an occupant of the vehicle seat.

Provided herein are skin-mounted biomedical devices and methods of making and using biomedical devices for sensing and actuation applications. For example, flexible and/or stretchable biomedical devices are provided, including electronic devices useful for establishing conformal contact with the skin of a subject. Devices disclosed herein can comprise a plurality of sensing and/or actuating devices provided as part of a skin-mounted flexible or stretchable electronic circuit.

A method, apparatus and computer program, the method comprising: receiving a first biopotential signal obtained by a first capacitive sensor; receiving a second biopotential signal obtained by a second capacitive sensor, the first capacitive sensor and the second capacitive sensor being positioned at different locations on a subject; synchronising biopotential signals obtained by the first capacitive sensor and the second capacitive sensor by applying a time adjustment to biopotential signals obtained by at least one of the first capacitive sensor or the second capacitive sensor; wherein features in at least one of the first biopotential signal and the second biopotential signal are used to synchronise the biopotential signals obtained by the first capacitive sensor and the second capacitive sensor.

An apparatus comprising: a first displacement current sensor comprising a first sensing electrode and a first guard electrode, wherein the first displacement current sensor is configured to measure a first sensed signal dependent upon electrical activity of a subjects heart; a second displacement current sensor comprising a second sensing electrode and a second guard electrode, wherein the second displacement current sensor is configured to measure a second sensed signal dependent upon electrical activity of a subjects heart; and circuitry configured to process at least the first sensed signal to compensate for artefacts arising from motion of the subject.

A biosensor of the invention is a capacitive noncontact sensor with two sensor channels split into a plurality of physically interdigitated symmetrical electrodes and shield sections. Two capacitive plates are electrically connected to the two sensor channels. The capacitive noncontact sensor is sized and packaged to be worn by a person to place the capacitive plates close to the skin of the person and form first and second channel input capacitors with the skin. A signal reconstruction circuit obtains a bio signal from the first and second channel input capacitors through the electrodes by reconstructing differences in the two sensor channels. The circuit includes different parasitic input capacitance in the two channels to create channel-specific outputs that depend on input coupling capacitance.

Techniques to generate two separate temperature independent reference voltages. The reference voltages can be generated using a chain of V.sub.BE cells. A cross-quad V.sub.BE-cell-based bandgap voltage reference can cancel out noise of associated current sources by forcing them to correlate. Several V.sub.BE stages can be cascaded together to generate an appreciable PTAT component that can cancel the CTAT component from V.sub.BE. In some example configurations, only BJTs are usedwithout requiring use of an amplifierto generate the bandgap voltages; in this way, extremely low noise voltage references can be generated. The PTAT and the CTAT voltages can be combined to generate a bandgap voltage of approximately V.sub.G0 or approximately 2V.sub.G0.

A sensor circuit usable with capacitive sensors in an electrical potential sensing network is provided. The sensor circuit provides bias current while maintaining a high input impedance for signals in a frequency band of interest by positive feedback of a filtered measurement through a finite impedance. The sensor circuits are suited for technologies such as, but not limited to electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG) and electrocardiograms (ECG). A neurofeedback system utilizing the capacitive conduction sensor is also described.

A patient monitoring system having defibrillation protection includes a data acquisition device and a leadset. The data acquisition device records physiological signals from a patient, the data acquisition device having at least three receiving ports, each receiving port configured to connect to a patient connector. The leadset includes a galvanic patient connector that galvanically connects a first receiving port of the data acquisition device and the patient and at least a first capacitive patient connector and a second capacitive patient connector, wherein each capacitive patient connector capacitively couples a respective receiving port of the data acquisition device and the patient.