In one embodiment the invention provides a process of capturing a biopotential signal at a surface of a body using a sensor receiver which forms a first signal connection the body wherein one or more parameters of impedance of the first signal connection are unknown. The process comprises receiving the biopotential signal at an output of a first signal channel having a first transfer function which is dependent on the one of more unknown first impedance parameters. The process also comprises receiving the biopotential signal at an output of a second signal channel having a second transfer function dependent on the one of more unknown first impedance parameters. The process also comprises deriving a set of relations for the biopotential signal. The set of relations is defined dependent on the transfer function of the first signal channel, the transfer function of the second signal channel, and outputs of the first and second signal channels; and solving the set of relations to determine the captured biopotential signal.

In one embodiment the invention provides a process of capturing a biopotential signal at a surface of a body using a sensor receiver which forms a first signal connection the body wherein one or more parameters of impedance of the first signal connection are unknown. The process comprises receiving the biopotential signal at an output of a first signal channel having a first transfer function which is dependent on the one of more unknown first impedance parameters. The process also comprises receiving the biopotential signal at an output of a second signal channel having a second transfer function dependent on the one of more unknown first impedance parameters. The process also comprises deriving a set of relations for the biopotential signal. The set of relations is defined dependent on the transfer function of the first signal channel, the transfer function of the second signal channel, and outputs of the first and second signal channels; and solving the set of relations to determine the captured biopotential signal.

An analog front end system can include a filter bypass switch connected in a boot-strapped configuration to pull a control terminal of the filter bypass switch above or below a supply voltage. Using bootstrapped switches can allow both the charge injection and capacitive coupling of the bypass switches of a differential anti-alias filter (AAF) to be common mode. A differential input signal of the ADC is not affected by the charge injection and capacitive coupling of the bypass switches in the AAF filter to a first order.

A touch panel apparatus for measuring biosignals and a method of measuring the biosignals by using the touch panel apparatus, are provided. The touch panel apparatus includes a first electrode array configured to detect touch input signals, a second electrode array configured to be coupled to the first electrode array based on driving power, a controller configured to determine an operation mode of the touch panel apparatus as either a manipulation mode configured to manipulate a screen of the touch panel apparatus or a measuring mode configured to measure the biosignals, based on the detected touch input signals, and a mode converter configured to connect the second electrode array to a source of the driving power in response to the controller determining the operation mode as the manipulation mode, and connect the second electrode array to ground in response to the controller determining the operation mode as the measuring mode.

An apparatus and electronic circuitry wherein the apparatus includes a first electrode arranged to enable an output indicative of a bioelectrical signal to be provided; a second electrode; and a deformable material positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode wherein the deformable material is positioned within the apparatus such that deformation of the deformable material causes a change in charge distribution across the first electrode and second electrode to enable an output indicative of a biomechanical signal to be provided by the apparatus.

A sensing unit includes a base, first electrodes, an insulating layer, second electrodes, and third electrodes. The first electrodes are arranged on the base, extend in a first direction, and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction different from the first direction. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first electrodes. The second electrodes are electrically insulated from the first electrodes by the insulating layer, extend in the second direction, and are spaced apart from each other in the first direction. The third electrodes are electrically insulated from the first electrodes by the insulating layer, extend in the second direction, and are electrically insulated from the second electrodes. The second electrodes and the third electrodes are alternately arranged in the first direction. The third electrodes may receive a driving signal or a sensing signal according to a sensing mode.

Disclosed is a reconfigurable amplifier and an amplification method thereof, the amplifier includes an input selector, a first amplifying circuit, and a second amplifying circuit. The input selector is configured to select one of a voltage input and a current input based on a voltage measurement mode and a current measurement mode. The first amplifying circuit includes a first load element, and is configured to apply a voltage corresponding to the voltage input to the first load element in the voltage measurement mode and receive the current input in the current measurement mode and block a current flowing through the first load element. The second amplifying circuit is configured to mirror a current flowing through the first amplifying circuit in response to one of the voltage input and the current input and generate an output voltage based on the mirrored current.

A system for providing a standard electrocardiogram (ECG) signal for a human body using contactless ECG sensors for outputting to exiting medical equipment or for storage or viewing on a remote device. The system comprises a digital processing module (DPM) adapted to connect to an array of contactless ECG sensors provided in a fabric or the like. A selection mechanism is embedded into the DPM which allows the DPM to identify body parts using the ECG signals of the different ECG sensors and select for each body part the best sensor lead. The DPM may then produce the standard ECG signal using the selected ECG signals for the different body parts detected. The system is adapted to continuously re-examine the selection to ensure that the best leads are selected for a given body part following a movement of the body part, thereby, allowing for continuous and un-interrupted ECG monitoring of the patient.

A noised-reduced capacitive image sensor and a method operating the capacitive image sensor are provided. The capacitive image sensor includes: a number of capacitive sensing units forming an array, each capacitive sensing unit for transforming a distance between a portion of a surface of an approaching finger and a top surface thereof into an output electric potential, wherein a value of the output electric potential is changed by a driving signal applied to the sensing unit; at least one sample-and-hold circuit for capturing and retaining different output electric potentials; at least one signal conditioning circuit, each comprising at least one differential amplifier for amplifying a difference between two electric potentials retained by the sample-and-hold circuit; and a driving source, for providing the driving signal to the capacitive sensing units.

A low power high precision mixed signal analog to digital converter is provided for processing biometric signals in the presence of a large interferer signal for cableless patient monitoring; a capacitive difference circuit produces an analog difference signal by differencing an analog feedback loop signal and an input signal; an analog-to-digital converter sigma delta converter produces a digital version of the difference signal, a digital feedback loop includes a digital integrator and a capacitive digital-to-analog converter configured to produce the analog loop feedback signal based upon the digital version of the difference.