A61B5/304

CIRCUITRY AND A METHOD FOR RECORDING A BIOLOGICAL ELECTRICAL SIGNAL
20250009273 · 2025-01-09 ·

A circuitry for recording a biological electrical signal comprises: a signal recording input for receiving the biological electrical signal; a signal recording amplifier for providing an amplified biological electrical signal at an output node; a sampling circuit having an input node connected to the output node and configured to sample the amplified biological electrical signal; a feedback integrator connected to the input node and configured to provide a feedback signal into the signal recording amplifier, and to subtract a DC offset from the amplified biological electrical signal; a switch for selectively disconnecting the output from the input node; and a stimulation artefact detection block for detecting a stimulation artefact; wherein the switch is configured to receive a control signal dependent on detection of a stimulation artefact affecting recording of the biological electrical signal.

PSEUDOMONOPOLAR ELECTRODE CONFIGURATIONS FOR EMG SENSING

According to some embodiments, a device for sensing neuromuscular signals is provided. The device may comprise a plurality of signal electrodes aligned along an interior portion of a wearable structure, each signal electrode being configured to detect neuromuscular signals. The device may comprise a plurality of amplifiers, wherein each amplifier includes (i) a first input operatively coupled to a corresponding signal electrode, (ii) an inverting input, and (iii) an output corresponding to a neuromuscular signal channel. The device may comprise one or more buffers configured to tap a voltage at the inverting input of a respective amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers. The device may comprise circuitry configured to operatively couple a plurality of outputs of the plurality of amplifiers to generate a common mode reference signal, wherein the common mode reference signal is provided to the inverting input of one or more amplifiers of the plurality of amplifiers.

PSEUDOMONOPOLAR ELECTRODE CONFIGURATIONS FOR EMG SENSING

According to some embodiments, a device for sensing neuromuscular signals is provided. The device may comprise a plurality of signal electrodes aligned along an interior portion of a wearable structure, each signal electrode being configured to detect neuromuscular signals. The device may comprise a plurality of amplifiers, wherein each amplifier includes (i) a first input operatively coupled to a corresponding signal electrode, (ii) an inverting input, and (iii) an output corresponding to a neuromuscular signal channel. The device may comprise one or more buffers configured to tap a voltage at the inverting input of a respective amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers. The device may comprise circuitry configured to operatively couple a plurality of outputs of the plurality of amplifiers to generate a common mode reference signal, wherein the common mode reference signal is provided to the inverting input of one or more amplifiers of the plurality of amplifiers.

SIGNAL MEASUREMENT CIRCUITS AND METHODS

The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a signal measurement circuit and method. The signal measurement circuit include: a plurality of electrodes configured to be attached to a human body and collect physiological signals of the human body; a contact impedance detection circuit electrically connected with the plurality of electrodes, the contact impedance detection circuit being configured to measure a contact impedance between each of the plurality of electrodes and the human body; and a switching circuit configured to control a conduction state between the plurality of electrodes and the contact impedance detection circuit, such that only a portion of the plurality of electrodes are in the conduction state with the contact impedance detection circuit simultaneously.

SIGNAL MEASUREMENT CIRCUITS AND METHODS

The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a signal measurement circuit and method. The signal measurement circuit include: a plurality of electrodes configured to be attached to a human body and collect physiological signals of the human body; a contact impedance detection circuit electrically connected with the plurality of electrodes, the contact impedance detection circuit being configured to measure a contact impedance between each of the plurality of electrodes and the human body; and a switching circuit configured to control a conduction state between the plurality of electrodes and the contact impedance detection circuit, such that only a portion of the plurality of electrodes are in the conduction state with the contact impedance detection circuit simultaneously.

Wearable Device Heart Monitor Systems

In embodiments of wearable device heart monitor systems, a wearable device has electrical contacts integrated in a housing base of the wearable device as electrodes designed to contact skin of a user while wearing the wearable device. A housing bezel of the wearable device designed as an additional point of contact on the wearable device. The wearable device includes an electromyography (EMG) system to receive electrical signals from at least two of the electrodes and detect muscular movement of the user. Further, the wearable device includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) system to receive and combine the electrical signals from the electrodes when the user touch contacts the housing bezel while wearing the wearable device to complete an ECG loop between the electrodes and the housing bezel for a heart rate reading of the user.

Electro-cardiograph sensor mat

The invention relates to an electrocardiograph sensor mat (100), the mat (100) comprising a multitude of electrodes (104) for acquiring cardiac signals and a plug (200), wherein the electrodes (104) are connected to the plug (200) by electric wires (102), wherein the wires (102) are segmented by switches (202), wherein the switches (202) are switchable between a closed state and an open state, wherein in the closed state the electrodes (104) are electrically connected to the plug (200) and wherein in the open state the electrodes (104) are electrically isolated from the plug (200).

Wearable Device Heart Monitor Systems

In embodiments of wearable device heart monitor systems, a wearable device has electrical contacts integrated in a housing base of the wearable device as electrodes designed to contact skin of a user while wearing the wearable device. A housing bezel of the wearable device designed as an additional point of contact on the wearable device. The wearable device includes an electromyography (EMG) system to receive electrical signals from at least two of the electrodes and detect muscular movement of the user. Further, the wearable device includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) system to receive and combine the electrical signals from the electrodes when the user touch contacts the housing bezel while wearing the wearable device to complete an ECG loop between the electrodes and the housing bezel for a heart rate reading of the user.

Device for physiological measurement

A device for physiological measurement. The device includes at least two terminal units connectable to each other, of which a first terminal unit includes an electric circuit, an ECG-electrode and a first connector assembly having at least one ECG-contact for connecting at least one other ECG-electrode. A second terminal unit includes other ECG-electrodes and a second connector assembly having a counter ECG-contact adapted to be fitted to the ECG-contact of the first connector assembly. The first and second terminal are together arranged to connect the ECG-electrode of each second terminal unit to the electric circuit in the first terminal unit and, as separated, are arranged to enable the use of the function contacts of the first connector assembly.

AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION AND SELECTION OF FILTERING IN A CARDIAC RHYTHM MANAGEMENT DEVICE

Methods and/or device facilitating and selecting among multiple modes of filtering a cardiac electrical signal, in which one filtering mode includes additional high pass filtering of low frequency signals, relative to the other filtering mode. The selection filtering modes may include comparing sensed signal amplitude to one or more thresholds, using the multiple modes of filtering. In another example, an additional high pass filter is enabled, over and above a default or baseline filtering mode, and the detected cardiac signal is monitored for indications of possible undersensing, and/or for drops in amplitude toward a threshold, and the additional high pass filter may be disabled upon finding of possible undersensing or drop in signal amplitude.