A61B5/304

Signal quality in a multiplexing system by actively disconnecting unused connections
11218142 · 2022-01-04 · ·

An electronic device includes a multiplexer (MUX), a switching array and logic circuitry. The MUX includes multiple input ports and an output port, and is configured to receive, via the input ports, multiple input signals, and to output, via the output port, a selected signal among the input signals. The switching array is coupled to the input ports of the MUX and is configured to receive the input signals and to connect or disconnect between each input signal and a respective input port. The logic circuitry is electrically coupled to the switching array and to the MUX, and is configured to control the switching array to connect at least the selected signal that the MUX is outputting, and to disconnect all the input signals other than the at least selected signal.

DEVICE FOR CARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY PROCEDURE
20230329616 · 2023-10-19 ·

A cardiac electrophysiology device part of a catheter device or of a cardiac implantable device comprising a plurality of electrodes which are connected via a selector switch over a resistor to a neutral electrode. Voltage and current at one of the electrodes are measured to set the site and the timing of channelling current out from the heart optionally by the electrophysiology therapy.

HEARING AID COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE EEG SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT
20230319490 · 2023-10-05 ·

The present disclosure relates to a hearing aid comprising at least one sensor configured to provide a sensing signal, and at least one sensing signal processing circuit, comprising a first switch bias buffer circuit comprising a first voltage buffer configured to receive the sensing signal and to provide a first buffer signal at a reduced impedance node, and a first switching circuit configured to modulate the output voltage of the first voltage buffer.

Diagnostic circuitry for monitoring charge states of electrodes of a lead system associated with an implantable pulse generator

A system and method for measuring and monitoring charge states of one or more electrodes of an implanted stimulation lead system associated with an IPG. A Kelvin connection scheme operative with a switching circuit is provided for coupling select electrode terminals disposed in a Kelvin connection measurement loop in a switchable manner to sense and reference inputs of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured as at least part of diagnostic circuitry for the IPG.

Diagnostic circuitry for monitoring charge states of electrodes of a lead system associated with an implantable pulse generator

A system and method for measuring and monitoring charge states of one or more electrodes of an implanted stimulation lead system associated with an IPG. A Kelvin connection scheme operative with a switching circuit is provided for coupling select electrode terminals disposed in a Kelvin connection measurement loop in a switchable manner to sense and reference inputs of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured as at least part of diagnostic circuitry for the IPG.

ELECTRONIC DRIVING CIRCUIT FOR SLEEVE FOR FES, NMES, AND/OR EMG READOUT, AND SLEEVE INCLUDING SAME

A device for functional electrical stimulation (FES), neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), and/or in receiving electromyography (EMG) signals includes a sleeve and electrodes. The sleeve is sized and shaped to be worn on a human arm, and comprises a stretchable fabric The electrodes are secured with the sleeve and positioned to contact skin of the human arm when the sleeve is worn on the human arm. An electronic circuit is configured to operate the electrodes. The electronic circuit includes relays connecting the electrodes with a stimulator for performing FES or NMES, and EMG readout circuitry connecting the electrodes with an EMG amplifier. The relays are closed during FES or NMES to connect the stimulator with the electrodes. The relays are open during EMG readout to isolate the stimulator from the EMG amplifier.

Protective circuitry for external sensing applications
11751790 · 2023-09-12 · ·

Galvanic corrosion of an external electrode of a physiological signal sensor (e.g., ECG sensor) can be reduced. In some examples, protective circuitry, such as a switching circuit, can be used to reduce galvanic corrosion. In a first mode of operation (e.g., corresponding to measurement by the physiological signal sensor), the switching circuit can provide a low-impedance path (e.g., from an external electrode to ground). In a second mode of operation (e.g., corresponding to non-measurement by the physiological sensing system), the switching circuit can provide a high-impedance path to reduce leakage currents (e.g., between the external electrode and ground), and thereby reduce galvanic corrosion.

SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUITS AND METHODS

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing circuit and a signal processing method. The signal processing circuit may include a control circuit, a switch circuit, an analog circuit, and at least two signal acquisition circuits. The at least two signal acquisition circuits may be configured to acquire at least two-channel target signals. The switch circuit may be configured to control conduction between the at least two signal acquisition circuits and the analog circuit, so that the target signal acquired by a part of the at least two signal acquisition circuits may be transmitted to the analog circuit at the same time. The analog circuit may be configured to process the received target signal. The control circuit may be configured to receive the processed target signal and sample the processed target signal.

CONTACT DETECTION FOR PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSOR

Detecting user contact with one or more electrodes of a physiological signal sensor can be used to ensure physiological signals measured by the physiological signal sensor meet waveform characteristics (e.g., of a clinically accurate physiological signal). In some examples, a mobile and/or wearable device can comprise sensing circuitry, stimulation circuitry, and processing circuitry. The stimulation circuit can drive one or more stimulation signals on one or more electrodes, the resulting signal(s) can be measured (e.g., by the sensing circuitry), and the processing circuitry can determine whether a user is in contact with the electrode(s). Additionally or alternatively, in some examples, mobile and/or wearable device can comprise saturation detection circuitry, and the processing circuitry can determine whether the sensing circuitry is saturated.

SIGNAL MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND SIGNAL MEASUREMENT METHOD
20230337982 · 2023-10-26 · ·

A signal measurement apparatus and signal measurement method are provided. The signal measurement apparatus includes a switching circuit configured to transmit a differential voltage signal to an amplifier, the amplifier configured to amplify the differential voltage signal; and a controller configured to output, in response to a signal value of the amplified differential voltage signal reaching a first threshold value, a control signal to change a connection of the switching circuit, wherein the switching circuit is configured to, based on the control signal, reverse connections between input terminals of the amplifier and paths along which the differential voltage signal is transmitted.