A continuous analyte monitoring system includes first and second analyte sensors configured to sense analytes such as lactate and glucose in the tissue of a user. A controller Is coupled to the analyte sensors and configured evaluate first samples of outputs of the first analyte sensor and second samples of outputs of the second analyte sensor with respect to one another to determine whether the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue. If the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue, compensate for the compression of the tissue with respect to the first samples. The controller may evaluate the machine learning models using a machine learning model or a filter.

It is proposed to obtain information about a stress or anxiety level of a subject within a predetermined time period before, during and/or after a capture time of a fMRI scan image. Using this information, embodiments may provide additional/supplementary information that may aid, assist or otherwise improve interpretation of the fMRI scan image.

A physiological information processing method executed by a computer. The computer can obtain a stress index parameter that indicates a stress index of a subject based on physiological information data. The computer can also compare the stress index parameter with a predetermined threshold value and determine whether the subject is stressed based on the comparison between the stress index parameter and the predetermined threshold value. Additionally, the computer can output stress information indicating that the subject is stressed.

An implantable device for controlling electrical conditions of body tissue. A feedback sense electrode and a compensation electrode are positioned proximal to the tissue to make electrical contact with the tissue. A feedback amplifier is referenced to ground, and takes as an input a feedback signal from the feedback sense electrode. The output of the feedback amplifier is connected to the compensation electrode. The feedback amplifier thus drives the neural tissue via the compensation electrode in a feedback arrangement which seeks to drive the feedback signal to ground, or other desired electrical value.