Method and robot arm, where the motor torques of the joint motors of a robot arm are controlled based on a static motor torque indicating the motor torque needed to maintain the robot arm in a static posture, where the static motor torque is adjusted in response to a change in posture of the robot arm caused by an external force different from gravity applied to the robot arm. Further the motor torque of the joint motors is controlled based on an additional motor torque obtained based on a force-torque provided to the robot tool flange, where the force-torque is obtained by a force-torque sensor integrated in the tool flange of the robot arm.

In a robot having a first rotary shaft and a second rotary shaft driven by respective motors and extending in the same direction, the second rotary shaft is rotated while vibrating the first rotary shaft that is holding a load directly or indirectly, thereby rotating the first rotary shaft relative to a load. This enables calculating the gravitational torque of the load applied to the first rotary shaft.

A remote control robot system includes a slave arm configured to perform a given work, a master arm having a motor configured to drive a joint, and configured to receive from an operator an operation to manipulate the slave arm, an instruction generating module configured to generate an instruction to apply to the master arm an imaginary external force in a given direction that is independent from a force received by the slave arm from the exterior, and a motor controller configured to supply, to the motor, drive current corresponding to the instruction sent from the instruction generating module.

Provided is an installation mode determination device capable of determining an installation mode of an automatic machine. The installation mode determination device acquires estimated torque that is required for maintaining a stationary state in which a position of an automatic machine that includes at least one axis that is driven by a servomotor is retained in a set installation mode among a plurality of installation modes applicable to the automatic machine, calculates actual torque that is actually provided by the servomotor for maintaining the stationary state, and determines whether the set installation mode and an actual installation mode of the automatic machine are different or not, based on a difference between the estimated torque corresponding to the set installation mode and the actual torque.

An angular transmission error identification system that identifies an angular transmission error of a speed reducer of a robot arm including a joint that is rotationally driven by a motor via the speed reducer, including an identification unit that calculates amplitude and phase parameters of an angular transmission error identification function, which is a periodic function that models an angular transmission error of the speed reducer and has the parameters, and identifies the error using the function, wherein the unit calculates an amplitude parameter corresponding to a gravitational torque current value which is a value acting on a joint when the error is identified using a first or second amplitude function according to a value of the gravitational torque current value, and calculates a phase parameter corresponding to the gravitational torque current value using a first or second phase function according to a value of the gravitational torque current value.

A center of gravity of a robot device is estimated without utilization of a force sensor or the like. An information processing device including: a center-of-gravity estimation unit that calculates, on the basis of torque applied to one or more joints included in each of a plurality of leg portions, reaction force applied from a ground contact surface to each of the plurality of leg portions, and that estimates a center of gravity of a robot device including the plurality of leg portions on the basis of the calculated reaction force on the plurality of leg portions.

The various embodiments herein relate to robotic surgical systems and devices that use force and/or torque sensors to measure forces applied at various components of the system or device. Certain implementations include robotic surgical devices having one or more force/torque sensors that detect or measure one or more forces applied at or on one or more arms. Other embodiments relate to systems having a robotic surgical device that has one or more sensors and an external controller that has one or more motors such that the sensors transmit information that is used at the controller to actuate the motors to provide haptic feedback to a user.

In a robot system provided with an articulated arm, information showing whether or not an operator holds one or more of a plurality of arms of the articulated arm. An operator's holding state of the arms are determined based on the detected information. Based on results of the determination, the rotation of motors provided at axes (joints) is controlled for selectively controlling a constrained state which constrains the rotation of the axes and release of the constrained state.

The various embodiments herein relate to robotic surgical systems and devices that use force and/or torque sensors to measure forces applied at various components of the system or device. Certain implementations include robotic surgical devices having one or more force/torque sensors that detect or measure one or more forces applied at or on one or more arms. Other embodiments relate to systems having a robotic surgical device that has one or more sensors and an external controller that has one or more motors such that the sensors transmit information that is used at the controller to actuate the motors to provide haptic feedback to a user.

A method for load estimation and gravity compensation on a robotic arm including a joint is provided, and includes: receiving a first torque signal and a first joint angle when the arm is at a first position and subjected to a current load; generating a first torque value, correction parameters, and no-load and maximum-load torque values; changing the load applied to the arm to an unknown load; receiving a second torque signal and generating a second torque value; estimating an estimated load value of the unknown load; moving the arm to a second position; receiving a second joint angle; and generating a compensating torque value and outputting the compensating torque value to a driver module of the arm.