Regarding a backlash amount measurement system provided in the servo control device of the drive motor of machine tools and industrial machines, a technical problem is to accurately measure the backlash amount at the time of inversion of a drive shaft by means of a backlash amount measurement system having a simpler configuration with a small number of detectors. The above technical problem can be solved by a backlash amount measuring unit equipped with an inversion detection unit which detects the start of inversion of the shaft, an arrival detection unit which detects that the backlash end has been reached from the start of inversion, and a time/distance measurement unit which measures the time from when the inversion detection unit detects the start of inversion until the arrival detection unit detects that the backlash end has been reached, or the movement distance.

The present application discloses a robotic control system, and a method and a computer system for controlling a robot. The robotic control system includes a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The memory is configured to store configured to store a model of a robot having a plurality of axes of control including at least a linear axis and one or more rotational axes. The one or more processors are configured to use the model to control the robot to perform a task, including by sending to the robot a set of control signals to cause the robot to move with respect to two or more of said axes of control including at least the linear axis.

A motion control method is provided. The motion control method comprises: obtaining a sequence of motion parameters of a joint; interpolating the sequence of motion parameters to obtain an interpolation parameter sequence; and calculating driving parameters of a motion component based on the interpolation parameter sequence to drive the motion component to move. According to the motion control method, only a few of motion parameters need to be set by a user, and a lot of motion parameters can be obtained by interpolation, which make it possible for a motor or a robot to achieve smooth operation while a workload for the user is kept to be lower. A motion control device, system, and storage medium are also provided.

An evaluation work piece includes at least one of a part (B) or (G), and at least one of a part (A), (C), (D), (E), or (F). (A) is a vertical level difference part. (B) is a direction reversing part at which a direction of movement of a tool in a height direction is reversed when the tool is used for machining of a three-dimensional object including a curved surface. (C) is a corner part at which a direction of movement of the tool changes. (D) is a flat surface part. (E) is a boundary part between a flat surface and a curved surface with a changing curvature. (F) is a curved surface part having a curved surface with a changing curvature. (G) is a curved surface part at which command points are aligned regularly between adjacent tool paths on a curved surface. At least one of the part (B) or (G) is included in a cut spherical body part. A reference surface for a three-dimensional measuring machine is arranged around the cut spherical body part. At least one of the part (A), (C), (D), (E) or (F) is arranged outside the reference surface.

A robot including a robot mechanism including joints and drive units, a control unit controlling the drive units so that an inspection operation to inspect one target drive unit among the drive units is executed by the robot mechanism, and a notification unit notifying maintenance information of the target drive unit based on a current value of a motor of the target drive unit during the inspection operation, or on information associated with the current value, and the inspection operation includes transmitting, to the motor of the target drive unit, control command to rotate a joint as much as a predetermined rotation angle, and thereby moving a tip of the robot mechanism or a tool at the tip, close to an object at a predetermined position from a predetermined start position, to press the object, and separating the tip of the robot mechanism or the tool away from the object.

A surgical system (200) includes a surgical instrument (260) that is sensitive to backlash that would adversely affect the transmission of controlled torque and position to the surgical instrument. The surgical instrument (260) is coupled to motors in a surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240) via a mechanical interface. The combination of the mechanical interface and surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240) have low backlash, e.g., less than 0.7 degrees. The backlash is controlled in the surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240). From the drive output disk (545) in the surgical instrument manipulator assembly to the driven disk (964) of the surgical instrument, the mechanical interface has zero backlash for torque levels used in surgical procedures.

A process for monitoring backlash in a gear of a joint of an industrial robot, wherein said joint includes a first joint body and a second joint body coupled together with the possibility of moving with respect to one other, a motor provided with an encoder, and a motion-transmission assembly designed to transmit the torque generated by said motor to said second joint body to bring about a movement of said second joint body with respect to said first joint body, said transmission assembly comprising said gear.

The process is characterized in that the signal of the encoder of the motor for driving the joint is used without providing any additional sensor specifically dedicated to monitoring of the backlash.

To perform reinforcement learning enabling to prevent complicated adjustment of coefficients of backlash compensation and backlash acceleration compensation. A machine learning apparatus includes a state information acquiring part for acquiring, from a servo control apparatus, state information including at least position deviation and a set of coefficients to be used by a backlash acceleration compensating part, by making the servo control apparatus execute a predetermined machining program, an action information output part for outputting action information including adjustment information on the set of coefficients included in the state information to the servo control apparatus, a reward output part for outputting a reward value in the reinforcement learning on the basis of the position deviation included in the state information, and a value function updating part for updating an action-value function on the basis of the reward value output by the reward output part, the state information and the action information.

The present disclosure provides a transmission hysteresis detecting method and apparatus. The method includes: transmitting a forward rotational instruction and a reverse rotational instruction to a motor of the servo; storing motor end positions of the motor and output shaft end positions of an output shaft corresponding to the motor in a forward rotational cycle and a reverse rotational cycle, respectively; generating first position data based on the motor end positions and the corresponding output shaft end positions in the forward rotational cycle; generating second position data based on the motor end positions and the corresponding output shaft end positions in the reverse rotational cycle; and calculating a transmission hysteresis of the servo based on the first position data and the second position data. The technical solutions of the present disclosure only needs to obtain the position data of one forward rotational cycle and one reverse rotational cycle.

A host computer device downloads a monitor management program to a numerical controller of an NC machine tool in step S10, collects numerical control information input/output between the numerical controller and a servomotor in step S30, analyzes numerical control information monitored in step S40, and diagnoses the NC machine tool in steps S50 to S110.