A compact optical sensor is used to determine heart rate, hemoglobin, hydration, peptides, or oxygen saturation using a light source and a single photodiode. The single photodiode has a first filter and a second filter. The first filter is closer to the light source and is transparent to green light and blocks red light. The second filter is farther from the light source and is transparent to red light and blocks green light. This arrangement of the filters facilitates acquisition of backscattered light from desired depths of measurement within the body of a user. At a first time, the light source emits red light and first output from the photodiode is determined. At a second time, the light source emits green light and second output from the photodiode is determined. The optical sensor determines oxygen saturation using the first output and heart rate using the second output.

System for the purpose of realizing wellness and wellbeing that enables users to define personal wellness and wellbeing objectives that establish the scope of contextualizing user specific condition. The system collects and co-analyzes ambient pollution and physiological biomarkers data that include ambient airborne pollution, electric field radiation pollution, magnetic field radiation pollution, RF signal radiation pollution, temperature changes, relative humidity, and users' physiological biomarkers. The system operates in three modes: interactive, passive, and physical mode, and it uses range extender remote ambient pollution monitors to cover any desired indoor-space. The system is built on a universal holder that expands and retracts both vertical and horizontal dimensions to fit as a protective case and sleeve for various sizes of smartphone and handheld devices. The system guides and orchestrates users' deliberate effort of achieving target wellness and wellbeing objectives, and it informs any adverse condition to the users' wellness and wellbeing.

Systems and methods to determine a risk factor related to dehydration and thermal stress of a subject are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: generate output signals, by one or more sensors worn on a body of a subject, conveying information related to one or more of location of the subject, motion of the subject, temperature of the subject, cardiovascular parameters of the subject; store information related to the subject; obtain the output signals; determine in an ongoing manner, from the output signals, values of a water loss metric that correlates with estimated percentage of bodyweight of the subject lost in water; obtain heat index information for a contextual environment surrounding the subject; determine in an ongoing manner, from the output signals, values of an exertion metric that correlates with exertion of the subject due to work; and determine in an ongoing manner values for an aggregated risk factor of the subject.

A method of measuring body fluid content, the method comprising computer executed steps, the steps comprising: receiving a value of a temperature of a body part of a subject, and generating corrective data based on the received measured temperature value and on previously gathered data, the corrective data being usable for correcting a measurement of content of a fluid sample taken from the body part.

The present invention relates to a sampling unit, a measurement system and method for transcutaneous blood gas measurements. In particular the invention relates to a sampling unit and system adapted for rapid measuring and monitoring of blood gases in a continuous gas flow. The sampling unit is provided with an ambient air inlet and a blood gas extraction and mixing chamber wherein air is mixed with extracted blood gases. The method of continuous transcutaneous measurement of carbon dioxide in the blood utilizes a pulsed heating to minimize the detrimental effects of the heating.

Provided are a monitoring device, a method for setting reference baseline and a readable storage medium. Whether the monitoring device has a system error is determined due to at least one event, according to at least one of the moving state of the target object, the connection state of the target object and the signal acquisition device, the environmental information where the target object is located, and the analysis result of the monitoring device. When the monitoring device has a system error, the current reference baseline of the monitoring device is updated according to the preset rules, and then the monitoring is continued based on the new reference baseline. In this way, the current reference baseline of the monitoring device can be adjusted in time, false alarms and missed alarms caused by the system error can be avoided and the accuracy of the monitoring device can be improved.

The present disclosure relates to a maternal monitoring transducer (20), comprising a housing (60), a substrate board (72), particularly a PCB (70), disposed in the housing (60) and comprising control components (74), and a displacement measurement arrangement (76) comprising a displacement-sensitive structure (78) that is arranged to detect deformations of a deflectable measurement section (80) of the substrate board (72), wherein the maternal monitoring transducer (20) supplies a signal that is representative of maternal motion. The disclosure further relates to a method of operating a maternal monitoring transducer (20).

A method of monitoring hydration including obtaining biological data for a given period of time, wherein the biological data includes measurements of one or more biological indicators; converting the biological data into a baseline value; obtaining real-time biological data from one or more biological sensors; performing a pre-processing analysis of the real-time biological data; comparing the real-time biological data with baseline value to create a hydration index

Systems and methods to determine a risk factor related to dehydration and thermal stress of a subject are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: generate output signals, by one or more sensors worn on a body of a subject, conveying information related to one or more of location of the subject, motion of the subject, temperature of the subject, cardiovascular parameters of the subject; store information related to the subject; obtain the output signals; determine in an ongoing manner, from the output signals, values of a water loss metric that correlates with estimated percentage of bodyweight of the subject lost in water; obtain heat index information for a contextual environment surrounding the subject; determine in an ongoing manner, from the output signals, values of an exertion metric that correlates with exertion of the subject due to work; and determine in an ongoing manner values for an aggregated risk factor of the subject.

A monitoring device configured to be attached to a subject includes a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor configured to measure a plurality of physiological parameters from the subject, a motion sensor configured to detect an activity state of the subject, and a processor coupled to the PPG sensor and the motion sensor. The PPG sensor is configured to measure each physiological parameter in a respective one of a plurality of time intervals. The processor instructs the PPG sensor to measure a first one of the plurality of physiological parameters if the activity state is at or above a threshold, and to measure a second one of the plurality of physiological parameters if the activity state is below the threshold.