An electrochemical sensor arrangement (10) for a breath alcohol measuring device (100), to a corresponding breath alcohol measuring device (100) as well as to a process for determining a vitality of electrodes of an electrochemical sensor. The electrochemical sensor arrangement comprises an electrochemical sensor with at least two electrodes (12, 14). The electrochemical sensor arrangement further comprises a heat source (16). The heat source is arranged such that it, upon activation, selectively heats one of the electrodes (12) of the electrochemical sensor.

A safety circuit, in the form of a switch box, for coupling with a catheter, detects DC leakage or emission from an amplifier circuit of the catheter, and switches a switch to immediately terminates (cuts-off) power to the amplifier circuit. This immediate power termination instantaneously stops DC leakage, which if left unchecked or otherwise undetected, may reach the heart, and disrupt its electrical activity and cause other damage.

A blood pressure monitor of the present invention includes a cuff to be wrapped around a measurement site. The blood pressure monitor includes a unit including, as elements for blood pressure measurement, a pump, a valve, a pressure sensor, and an inner pipe connecting the pump, valve, and pressure sensor such that fluid can pass therethrough. The blood pressure monitor includes a connecting pipe connecting the cuff and the inner pipe in the unit such that fluid can pass therethrough. The blood pressure monitor includes a self failure diagnosis unit configured to determine whether or not there is a failure in a fluid system including the pump, the valve, the pressure sensor, the inner pipe, the connecting pipe, and the cuff, in a state in which the cuff is empty-wrapped into a cylindrical shape and the capacity of the cuff is restricted.

A signal measurement circuit comprises: a sensor electrode layer connected via a sensor cable to a measurement amplifier circuit; an active shielding layer, which runs along a side of the sensor electrode layer that faces away from the patient; and a first insulating layer that runs between the sensor electrode layer and the active shielding layer. The sensor electrode layer and the active shielding layer are embodied to be electrically conductive.

Technologies and implementations for a wearable healthcare system including one or more electrodes, which may detect and determine smart leads off conditions of the one or more electrodes. The wearable healthcare system may include a leads off monitor module, which may be configured to learn when and when not to cause a leads off alert.

A device for measuring oxygen saturation includes circuitry configured to determine a series resistance for a light emitting diode based on a first diode voltage at the light emitting diode for a first current, a second diode voltage at the light emitting diode for a second current, and a third diode voltage at the light emitting diode for a third current. The circuitry is further configured to determine an intensity of a received photonic signal corresponding to an output photonic signal output using the light emitting diode. The circuitry is further configured to determine an oxygen saturation level based on the intensity of the received photonic signal and the series resistance.

A device for determining muscle condition of a region of tissue. The device comprises an electrical impedance myography (EIM) portable probe bearing an electrode array. The electrode array comprises excitation electrodes used to apply multi-frequency electrical signals to the region of tissue and pickup electrodes that are used to collect electrical signals resulting from the application of the multi-frequency electrical signals to the region of tissue. To improve accuracy and reproducibility of EIM measurements, the electrode array is reconfigurable to select different subsets of excitation and pickup electrodes so that the electrodes are oriented differently with respect to muscle fibers. Additional devices may be associated with the EIM probe to measure such parameters as temperature, moisture content of the region, quality of contact of electrodes of the electrode array with a surface of the region and pressure with which the EIM probe is applied to the region. The EIM measurements may be adjusted based on these parameters. Also, ultrasound and electrical impedance tomography measurements may supplement the EIM measurements for more complete analysis of the muscle condition.

A blood measurement device having high bending rigidity and having excellent propulsion properties and rotational force transmission properties in a blood vessel. A blood measurement device has a tubular shaft having flexibility, a tubular connection portion positioned coaxially with the distal end of the shaft and having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the shaft, a slit communicating the inside and the outside of the connection portion, a tubular tip guide portion having flexibility coaxially connected to the distal end of the connection portion, a core material having flexibility fitted into the connection portion and extending to the distal end in the internal space of the tip guide portion to be connected to the tip guide portion, a measurement element positioned in the internal space of the tip guide portion and measuring the physical quantity of blood, and a signal wire which is extended from the measurement element to be inserted into and passed through the internal space of the shaft through the slit.

Provided are a heart rate detection method and a wearable device. The wearable device includes a casing, a processor installed in the casing, and an optical heart rate sensing module and a distance sensing module connected to the processor and installed on a side of the casing facing a wearing part of a user. The method includes: detecting, by the distance sensing module, a positional relationship between the optical heart rate sensing module and the wearing part of the user to obtain relative position data of the optical heart rate sensing module relative to the wearing part of the user; and adjusting a signal transmission power of the optical heart rate sensing module according to the relative position data, and detecting, by the optical heart rate sensing module, a heart rate of the user.

Stent apparatuses are provided. In some embodiments, the stent apparatus comprises: a tubular body; and at least two induction loops capable of generating an electrical current in the presence of one or more of magnetic, electrical, and radiofrequency energy. The stent apparatus may be placed in a non-target bodily tissue during surgery and used to sense the proximity of an electrosurgical instrument to prevent injury to the non-target tissue. Also provided herein are related systems and methods for protecting and/or mapping the non-target bodily tissue having the stent apparatus placed therein.