Disclosed herein are optical-fiber stylet holders and methods thereof for holding optical-fiber stylets in position in catheters or the like while preventing breakage of optical fibers in the optical-fiber stylets and maintaining functionality of the optical-fiber stylets. The holding of optical-fiber stylets in position in catheters or the like can be important for maintaining distal tips of intravascularly delivered optical-fiber stylets in their target anatomical locations during procedures.

An optomechanical sensor system is provided. The system can include a patient-worn surface displacement system comprising a deformable surface configured to be positioned against the patient adjacent to a superficial artery thereof, a plurality of optical markings disposed on the deformable surface, and an actuator configured to apply a pressure to hold the surface displacement system against the patient such that spatiotemporal movement of the superficial artery causes corresponding movement of the deformable surface and the plurality of optical markings. The system further includes an optical system which includes an imaging system, illumination, and with or without mirrors configured to visualize the plurality of optical markings at an oblique angle. The system determined the spatiotemporal movement of the superficial artery based on the received plurality of images and determine a cardiopulmonary parameter associated with the patient based thereon.

The invention relates to a medical sensor system with a probe sheath with a sheath distal end configured for insertion through an insertion opening into a lumen of a patient. A pressure signal channel between the sheath ends contains a pressure sensor at the sheath distal end configured to measure pressure in the pressure signal channel and produce a corresponding pressure measurement signal. A sheath retraction mechanism portion of the probe sheath has: i. an extended sheath configuration wherein the sheath distal end extends through the insertion opening into the lumen and encloses the pressure measurement sensor in physical isolation from the lumen, and ii. a retracted sheath configuration wherein the sheath distal end is longitudinally retracted back from the lumen towards the insertion opening so as to expose at least a portion of the pressure measurement sensor to the lumen.

A joint distraction lever includes a lever body, a projection coupled to the lever body such that the projection is movable relative to the lever body, and a force sensor positioned between the lever body and the projection and configured to measure a force of the projection on the lever body.

A system, apparatus and method directed to detecting damage to an optical fiber. The optical fiber includes core fibers including a plurality of sensors configured to (i) reflect a light signal based on received incident light, and (ii) change a characteristic of the reflected light signal based on experienced strain. The system can include a console having memory storing logic that, when executed, causes operations of providing receiving reflected light signals of different spectral widths of the broadband incident light by one or more of the plurality of sensors, processing the reflected light signals to detect fluctuations of a portion of the optical fiber, and determining a location of the portion of the optical fiber or a defect affecting a vessel in which the portion is disposed based on the detected fluctuations. The portion may be a distal tip of the optical fiber.

A system, apparatus and method directed to detecting damage to an optical fiber of a medical device. The optical fiber includes one or more core fibers each including a plurality of sensors configured to (i) reflect a light signal based on received incident light, and (ii) alter the reflected light signal for use in determining a physical state of the multi-core optical fiber. The system also includes a console having non-transitory computer-readable medium storing logic that, when executed, causes operations of providing a broadband incident light signal to the multi-core optical fiber, receiving reflected light signals, receiving reflected light signals of different spectral widths of the broadband incident light by one or more of the plurality of sensors, identifying at least one unexpected spectral width or a lack of an expected spectral width, and determining the damage has occurred to the optical fiber based on the identification.

A forceps construction includes a forceps frame having a distal end, the distal end including a first extension and a second extension, the first extension and the second extension extending in distal direction from a main part of the forceps frame, a first jaw element rotatably mounted on the first extension, a second jaw element rotatably mounted on the second extension, an actuation assembly connected to the first jaw element and the second jaw element to rotate the first jaw element and the second jaw element with respect to the forceps frame. A surgical instrument, for example a surgical instrument for minimally invasive surgery, includes a frame and a jaw element.

In an example, this document discloses an apparatus for insertion into a body lumen, the apparatus comprising an optical fiber pressure sensor. The optical fiber pressure sensor comprises an optical fiber configured to transmit an optical sensing signal, a temperature compensated Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) interferometer in optical communication with the optical fiber, the FBG interferometer configured to receive a pressure and modulate, in response to the received pressure, the optical sensing signal, and a sensor membrane in physical communication with the FBG interferometer, the membrane configured to transmit the received pressure to the FBG interferometer.

Disclosed herein is a system, apparatus and method directed to detecting damage to an optical fiber of a medical device. The optical fiber includes one or more core fibers each including a plurality of sensors configured to (i) reflect a light signal based on received incident light, and (ii) alter the reflected light signal for use in determining a physical state of the multi-core optical fiber. The system also includes a console having non-transitory computer-readable medium storing logic that, when executed, causes operations of providing a broadband incident light signal to the multi-core optical fiber, receiving reflected light signals, receiving reflected light signals of different spectral widths of the broadband incident light by one or more of the plurality of sensors, identifying at least one unexpected spectral width or a lack of an expected spectral width, and determining the damage has occurred to the optical fiber based on the identification.

The following disclosure presents a system for high-speed biometric data acquisition comprising flexible optical fibers that may be anchored in a garment or wearable band. The flexible optical fibers are configured to collect biometric data, such as heartrate, a respiratory parameter, muscle contraction, and/or joint movement, at a sampling rate of at least 10 kilosamples per second, over a large dynamic range, and at high sensitivity and accuracy. The system further comprises a wearable modular electronics pod comprising a processor and transmitter for sending the biometric data to a wireless node. The present disclosure also presents a method for high-speed data acquisition comprising collecting biometric data at a sampling rate of at least 10 kilosamples per second and transmitting a wireless signal comprising the biometric data to a receiver at a speed of at least 0.1 kbps.