A host device of a serial device system having a serial communications connection The host device including a host serial communication transceiver connected to a peripheral serial communication transceiver of a peripheral device via a serial connection of a serial communications cable having communication lines. The host device measures electrical power consumption of the host serial communication transceiver to determine when serial communications is prevented due to the serial communications cable being disconnected which includes at least one of the communication lines being detached from the host, detached from the peripheral device, or broken.

A computing device is provided, including a processor having a plurality of pins that are electrically coupled to a connector via respective traces. The computing device may further include a memory device storing a state table that maps the plurality of pins to a respective plurality of connection protocols. The processor may be configured to implement control logic for the plurality of pins at least in part by receiving a selection of a pin of the plurality of pins. Implementing the control logic may further include receiving an updated connection protocol for the selected pin. Implementing the control logic may further include updating the state table such that the selected pin is mapped to the updated connection protocol. Implementing the control logic may further include, via the connector, establishing a connection to an external device using the updated connection protocol implemented at the selected pin.

Provided are a data transmission method, a circuit board, a data transmission apparatus, a storage medium and an electronic apparatus. The data transmission method is applied between a chip and an analog-to-digital/ digital-to-analog (AD/DA) converter and includes transmitting first data through a first transmission channel. The first transmission channel includes invalid bits in a second transmission channel, the second transmission channel is configured to transmit second data, the first data includes customized data, and the second data includes traffic data.

Embodiments herein describe using an adaptive chip-to-chip (C2C) interface to interconnect two chips, wherein the adaptive C2C interface includes circuitry for performing multiple different C2C protocols to communicate with the other chip. One or both of the chips in the C2C connection can include the adaptive C2C interface. During boot time, the adaptive C2C interface is configured to perform one of the different C2C protocols. During runtime, the chip then uses the selected C2C protocol to communicate with the other chip in the C2C connection.

A solid state drive having a drive aggregator configured with multiple host interfaces for parallel and/or redundant connections to one or more host systems. The solid state drive has a plurality of component solid state drives connected to the drive aggregator. Each of the component solid state drives has a controller capable of processing commands from host systems. The drive aggregator is configured to receive commands in the host interfaces concurrently and implement the commands received from the host system using the plurality of component solid state drives.

Systems and methods are provided for passing data amongst a plurality of switches having a plurality of links attached between the plurality of switches. At a switch, a plurality of load signals are received from a plurality of neighboring switches. Each of the plurality of load signals are made up of a set of values indicative of a load at each of the plurality of neighboring switches providing the load signal. Each value within the set of values provides an indication for each link of the plurality of links attached thereto as to whether the link is busy or quiet. Based upon the plurality of load signals, an output link for routing a received packet is selected, and the received packet is routed via the selected output link.

Disclosed are apparatuses, systems, and techniques that improve efficiency and decrease latency of remote direct memory access (RDMA) operations. The techniques include but are not limited to unified RDMA operations that are recognizable by various communicating devices, such as network controllers and target memory devices, as requests to establish, set, and/or update arrival indicators in the target memory devices responsive to arrival of one or more portions of the data being communicated.

A network interface controller (NIC) capable of hybrid message matching is provided. The NIC can be equipped with a host interface, a hardware endpoint, and an endpoint management logic block. The host interface can couple the NIC to a host device. The hardware endpoint can facilitate a point of communication for an application running on the host device. The endpoint management logic block can maintain a list for storing a message associated with an endpoint represented by the hardware endpoint. The endpoint management logic block can then determine whether the utilization of the list is higher than a threshold. If the utilization is higher than the threshold, the endpoint management logic block can set a state of the endpoint to indicate that the endpoint is software managed. The NIC thus can transfer the control of the endpoint from the hardware endpoint to a software process of the host device.

Data-driven intelligent networking systems and methods are provided. The system can accommodate dynamic traffic with fast, effective congestion control. The system can maintain state information of individual packet flows, which can be set up or released dynamically based on injected data. Each flow can be provided with a flow-specific input queue upon arriving at a switch. Packets of a respective flow can be acknowledged after reaching the egress point of the network, and the acknowledgement packets can be sent back to the ingress point of the flow along the same data path. As a result, each switch can obtain state information of each flow and perform flow control on a per-flow basis.

Disclosed is a device including a host, a processor, a memory pooling device electrically connected to the processor, and a compute express link (CXL) dynamic memory capacity expansion device (DMCED), wherein the CXL DMCED is directly electrically connected to the memory pooling device and at least one of a memory capacity or a storage capacity in the memory pooling device is configured to be increased and decreased while maintaining an active power state of the device.