Systems and methods are provided for using page buffers of memory devices connected to a memory controller through a common bus. A page buffer of a memory device is used as a temporary cache for data which is written to the memory cells of the memory device. This can allow the memory controller to use memory devices as temporary caches so that the memory controller can free up space in its own memory.

A memory system includes a volatile first storing unit, a nonvolatile second storing unit in which data is managed in a predetermined unit, and a controller that writes data requested by a host apparatus in the second storing unit via the first storing unit and reads out data requested by the host apparatus from the second storing unit to the first storing unit and transfers the data to the host apparatus. The controller includes a management table for managing the number of failure areas in a predetermined unit that occur in the second storing unit and switches, according to the number of failure areas, an operation mode in writing data in the second storing unit from the host apparatus.

According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a memory, an erasure-based, non-volatile memory, and a processor. The memory may be configured to store a mapping table, wherein the mapping table indicates a rewriteable state of a plurality of memory addresses. The erasure-based, non-volatile memory may be configured to store information, at respective memory addresses, in an encoded format. The encoded format may include more bits than the unencoded version of the information and the encoded format may allow the information be over-written, at least once, without an intervening erase operation. The processor may be configured to perform garbage collection based, at least in part upon, the rewriteable state associated with the respective memory addresses.

According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a host interface, a memory, a processor, and an erasure-based, non-volatile memory. The host interface may receive a write command, wherein the write command includes unencoded data. The memory may store a mapping table, wherein the mapping table indicates a rewriteable state of a plurality of memory addresses. The processor may select a memory address to store information included by the unencoded data based, at least in part, upon the rewriteable state of the memory address. The erasure-based, non-volatile memory may store, at the memory address, the unencoded data's information as encoded data, wherein the encoded data includes more bits than the unencoded data and wherein the encoded data can be over-written with a second unencoded data without an intervening erase operation.

A system for answering queries (1305) regarding a system topology (1105) and local storage information (1110) in a data center (105) is described. The system may include reception logic (230) and transmission logic (235) that may receive and send data, respectively. Among the data that may be received and sent are queries (1305) and responses (1310). The system may have storage (225) for a storage graph (705), which may include nodes (710, 715, 720, 725, 730, 735, 740, 745, 750, 755, 760, 830, 835, 840, 845, 850, 855, 860, 865, 1020, 1030) and multi-weight edges (805, 810, 815, 820, 825, 910, 915, 1055, 1060). A storage distance predictor (245) may use the storage graph (705) to generate the responses (1310) to the queries (1305).

Subject matter disclosed herein relates to techniques to read memory in a continuous fashion.

The present invention relates to a method for a page-level address mapping based on flash memory and a system thereof. A method for a page-level address mapping based on a flash memory according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: receiving a write operation from a file system; generating condensed mapping information using a size of data information of the write operation and a start logical address of sequentially allocated logical addresses of the write operation; and storing the condensed mapping information as a first mapping table in a memory of a flash translation.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to chiplets are described. A chiplet-based system may include a memory controller chiplet to control accesses to a storage array, and the memory controller chiplet can facilitate error correction and cache management in a manner to minimize interruptions to a sequence of data reads to write corrected data from a prior read back into the storage array. For example, a read command may be received at a memory controller device of the memory system from a requesting device. Data responsive to the read command may be obtained and determined to include a correctable error. The data may be corrected, transmitted to the requesting device and written to cache of the memory controller device with an indication that data is valid and dirty (e.g., includes an error or corrected error). The data is written back to the memory array in response to a cache eviction event.

A semiconductor memory system and an operating method thereof include a controller; and a memory device including a memory page manager, Nand pages, and multiple cache pages, wherein the Nand pages include current Nand pages and next Nand pages, wherein the current Nand pages is corresponding to a read command received from the controller, the memory page manager is configured to manage correlation of the Nand pages and the multiple cache pages, predict next Nand pages in accordance at least in part with the read command, the current Nand pages, or a combination thereof, and send the Nand pages to the controller, and the multiple cache pages contain pages loaded from the Nand pages.

Devices and techniques are disclosed herein for verifying host generated physical addresses at a memory device during a host-resident FTL mode of operation to ameliorate erroneous or potentially malicious access to the memory device.