Systems and methods are provided for smart-landmark-based positioning. Such methods may include detecting, using a sensor mounted on a vehicle, a landmark object, obtaining landmark information of the detected landmark object, the landmark information including identification of the landmark object and an encrypted location of the landmark object, transmitting, from the vehicle over a wireless network, a query including at least part of the obtained landmark information, receiving, by the vehicle over the wireless network, a query response including additional information of the landmark.

Provided is a labeling apparatus that generates a label for labeling a drug container at a healthcare facility. The labeling apparatus includes a code reader that reads a computer-readable code encoding a drug to be stored by the drug container and transmits a signal indicative of the identity of the drug in response to reading the computer-readable code. A non-transitory computer-readable memory stores a drug formulary comprising a plurality of drug entries. A processing component is configured to identify, from the formulary, the identity of the drug corresponding to the computer-readable code and receives a patient identity from a computer-accessible source. A printer is operable to print label content identifying the specific drug onto a label that is to be applied to the drug container. The label content includes the identity of the drug and the patient identity encoded by a label code that is computer-readable.

Passive autofocusing is used in image acquisition devices (e.g., machine-readable symbol readers, cameras), and can be employed with shutter and/or event-based image sensors. An aimer pointer is easily detected in images, and one or more characteristics characterized at various focus positions of the optics. A size of a characteristic dimension and/or shape of the aimer pointer and/or a measure of sharpness of the aimer pointer is used to determine which image, and hence focus position, results in an optimized or even optimum (i.e., best) focus. The image acquisition system is then configured accordingly. Measuring aimer pointer size is typically less computationally intensive than conventional approaches. Use of a laser beam to produce the aimer pointer usually requires lower exposure time than other approaches. Image data can advantageously be windowed using a relatively small region of interest (ROI) based on a known aimer pointer position.

The present disclosure relates to a system and method for automatic vehicle recognition, based on a smart device. The system mainly includes an image capturing device integrated in the smart device, a data storage to store the images captured by the image capturing device and known identity aspects related to a vehicle allotted to a user, and a License plate processing and matching (LPPM) component to perform recognition process. LPPM component includes an identity aspect detector to detect a portion representing the identity aspect, an image processor to enhance the portion and perform Optical Characters Recognition (OCR) to extract character strings from the portion. The character string is compared against a character string of the known identity aspect to verify the vehicle.

An object bearing a three-dimensional rotatably-readable encoding of data configured for optical rotational machine-reading, the object being a subject of the data, the encoding of data including a multiplicity of three-dimensional shapes formed on a label adhered to a surface of the object, the surface being arranged for rotation in a plane coinciding with the surface, the multiplicity of three-dimensional shapes being formed to reflect light impinging thereupon while the surface is rotated, characteristics of the reflected light representing data encoded within the multiplicity of three-dimensional shapes.

A reader includes a scanning head that comprises an optical sensor to capture an indicia that encodes data and a processor to interpret the indicia to decode the data, and an elongate handle connected at a first end to the scanning head and graspable to orient the optical sensor toward the indicia. A selected one of the scanning head and the elongate handle includes: a first receiving coil; a second receiving coil; a battery to provide electric power to the processor and the optical sensor; and a power receiving circuit coupled to the first and second receiving coils in series, and configured to operate the first and second receiving coils together to wirelessly receive electric power to charge the battery.

A method of waste separation includes irradiating the waste by a source of radiation, capturing an image of the waste when irradiated by the source of radiation; where an item in the waste is provided with a pattern, the pattern being provided in or on a surface of the item, the pattern forming a repetition of dots, a code being stored in a sequence of adjacent ones of the dots, processing the image to detect the pattern; deriving the code from the sequence of adjacent ones of the dots of the pattern; separating in accordance with the code the item the pattern from the waste. The pattern may be a relief pattern. The relief pattern may comprise a pattern of bumps and recesses. The pattern, such as in a form of a relief, may also be applied to identify the item.

An electrically powered smoking device configured to receive a consumable article includes a housing having a cavity, defining a cavity axis, for receiving at least partially the consumable article, and an optical sensing system for detecting indicia on the consumable article, wherein the optical sensing system includes at least one pinhole and an image detector, wherein the pinhole allows to form an image on an image plane, detectable by the image detector.

Ride-share status information of an autonomous ride-share vehicle is made available to potential passengers by transmitting a status data record an HMI device outside the vehicle. The data record (D) is projected onto a projection area selected outside the vehicle using a projection device (8) of the motor vehicle. The projected data record (D) is read-in using a reading device (10), such as a camera, of the HMI device. The HMI device decodes the read-in data record (D), and provides the status information to a potential passenger on the HMI device (4) based on the decoded data record (D).

A data storage medium includes a convexoconcave structure formed in a storage area which is set on a first surface of a quartz glass substrate. The storage area includes a plurality of unit storage areas which are arrayed at least in one direction, and non-data storage areas which are disposed between the unit storage areas, which are adjacent to each other. The convexoconcave structure includes unit data patterns, address patterns and boundary patterns. The unit data patterns are formed in the plurality of unit storage areas respectively in the array sequence of the unit storage areas, and the address patterns are formed in the non-data storage areas so as to correspond to each of the unit storage areas in which the unit data patterns are formed respectively.