A method for processing an X-ray computed tomography (CT) image using a neural network and an apparatus therefor are provided. An image reconstruction method includes receiving low-dose X-ray CT data, obtaining an initial reconstruction image for the received low-dose X-ray CT data using a predetermined analytic algorithm, and reconstructing a denoised final image using the obtained initial reconstruction image and a previously trained neural network.

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for assessing the texture of skin using images thereof. In exemplary embodiments, a texture map of an area of skin is generated from a combination of a parallel-polarized image and a cross-polarized image of the area of skin. The texture map is then flattened to remove the underlying curvature of the skin. A texture roughness metric is then generated based on the flattened texture map. An image of the texture map and the metric can be displayed to provide visual and alphanumeric representations of the texture of skin, thereby facilitating the comparison of baseline and follow-up images of the skin, such as those taken before and after treatment.

A method and a system for image reconstruction are provided. The method may include acquiring raw image data, wherein the raw image data may include a plurality of frequency domain undersampled image data samples. The method may include generating a first reconstruction result based on the raw image data using a first reconstruction method, and generating a second reconstruction result based on the raw image data using a second reconstruction method. The method may further include fusing the first reconstruction result and the second reconstruction result, and generating a reconstructed image based on a result of the fusion.

The invention discloses a failure diagnosis method for a power transformer winding based on a GSMallat-NIN-CNN network. The failure diagnosis method includes: measuring a vibration condition of the transformer winding by using a multi-channel sensor to obtain multi-source vibration data of the transformer; converting the multi-source vibration data obtained through measurement into gray-scale images through GST gray-scale conversion; decomposing, by using a Mallat algorithm, each gray-scale image layer by layer into a high-frequency component sub-image and a low-frequency component sub-image, and fusing the sub-images; reconstructing fused gray-scale images, and coding vibration gray-scale images according to respective failure states of the transformer winding; establishing a failure diagnosis model for the transformer based on the GSMallat-NIN-CNN network; and randomly initializing network parameters to divide a training set and a test set, and training and tuning the network by using the training set; and testing the trained network by using the test set.

A method for automated detection of cervical pre-cancer includes: providing at least one cervigram; pre-processing the at least one cervigram; extracting features from the at least one pre-processed cervigram; and classifying the at least one cervigram as negative or positive for cervical pre-cancer based on the extracted features.

The present application relates to a method for measuring the similarity of images/image blocks, which comprises: S1: acquiring two three-dimensional airspace images V and W; S2: decomposing the images V and W to obtain a plurality of sub-bands; S3: calculating a Laplacian probability corresponding to each high-frequency sub-band of V and W, weighting the high-frequency sub-hand; S4: marking two image blocks as X and Y, taking out data blocks corresponding to the image blocks X and Y, and calculating the statistics of the data blocks; S5: calculating the similarities of X and Yin each channel of each sub-band according to the statistics of the data blocks; S6: calculating an average value of the similarities of X and Y in each channel of each sub-band, and taking the average value as the similarity between X and Y.

A computer-implemented method for evaluating colonoscopy performance includes: (S1) splitting a video acquired during a colonoscopy examination into a plurality of colonoscopy images; (S2) assigning each of the colonoscopy images into a fold-inspection group or a non-fold-inspection group according to a first classification criterion and a second classification criterion, wherein the first classification criterion comprises at least one of clarity, exposure, level of tissue wrinkling, and level of occlusion in each of the colonoscopy images; and the second classification criterion comprises at least one of an amount of haustrum, an amount of colonic lumen, and a position of the colonic lumen in each of the colonoscopy images; and (S3) determining a performance rating of the colonoscopy examination according to an elapsed time of the fold-inspection group. The method classifies colonoscopy images more accurately and reliably, thereby providing an effective tool for quality assessment and guidance of colonoscopy examinations.

A method to compute a variable number of image planes, which are selected to better represent the scene while reducing the artifacts on produced novel views. This method analyses the structure of the scene by means of a depth map and selects the position in the Z-axis to split the original image into individual layers. The method also determines the number of layers in an adaptive way.

A monitoring system implements a method for versatile and efficient training of a machine learning-based model for subsequent detection and grading of deviations in packaging containers for liquid food in a manufacturing plant. The method comprises creating a virtual model of a packaging container or of a starting material for use in producing the packaging container; obtaining probability distributions for features that are characteristic of a deviation type; producing reproductions of the virtual model with deviations included among the reproductions in correspondence with the probability distributions; associating gradings with the reproductions; and inputting the reproductions and the associated gradings for training of the machine learning-based model for subsequent detection and grading of an actual deviation in image data acquired in the manufacturing plant.

A method and system are provided. The method includes determining a difference map between a reference frame and a non-reference frame, determining a local variance of the reference frame, determining a detail power map based on a difference between the determined local variance and the determined difference map, and determining a detail grade map based on the determined detail power map.