An image processing apparatus includes a deterioration degree estimation unit, a statistical information calculation unit, a correction coefficient calculation unit, and a contrast correction unit. The deterioration degree estimation unit estimates a deterioration degree of each local region of image data. The statistical information calculation unit calculates at least a luminance of a high luminance portion in a luminance distribution of the image data from statistical information of each local region of the image data. The correction coefficient calculation unit calculates a correction coefficient to perform contrast correction. The contrast correction unit performs the contrast correction for each local region of the image data on the basis of the correction coefficient calculated by the correction coefficient calculation unit.

Certain cameras and systems described herein produce enhanced dynamic range still or video images. The images can also have controlled or reduced motion artifacts. Moreover, the cameras and systems in some cases allow the dynamic range and/or motion artifacts to be tuned to achieve a desired cinematic effect.

Example devices and techniques are described. An example device includes one or more memories configured to store video data and one or more processors configured to receive, in a bitstream, one or more first messages each specifying at least one respective film grain characteristic applicable to first video data of the video data and each corresponding to a different film grain synthesis technique. The one or more processors are configured to determine that a first film grain synthesis technique specified by a first message of the one or more first messages corresponds to a device supported film grain synthesis technique. The one or more processors are configured to apply, based on a determination that the first film grain synthesis technique corresponds to a device supported film grain synthesis technique, the device supported film grain synthesis technique to the first video data based on contents of the first message.

A method for processing digital video to have grain corresponding to a motion picture film, the method having the steps of: receiving a plurality of different grain assets corresponding to different film exposure levels; receiving a digital video image; separating the digital video image into a plurality of luminance delineated matte images; adding a different grain asset to each of the plurality of luminance delineated matte images to create a plurality of asset plates; and combining the plurality of asset plates to form a final digital video image.

A method and system for providing a dynamic grain effect tool for a media-editing application that generates a grain effect and applies the grain effect to a digital image. The application first generates a random pixel field for the image based on a seed value. The application then generates a film grain pattern for the image by consecutively applying a blurring function and an unsharp masking function, based on an ISO value, to the randomly generated pixel field. The application then blends the grain field with the original image by adjusting each pixel based on the value of the corresponding pixel location in the grain field. The application then adjusts the grain amount in the previously generated full-grain image by receiving a grain amount value from a user and applying this value to the full-grain image.

Certain cameras and systems described herein produce enhanced dynamic range still or video images. The images can also have controlled or reduced motion artifacts. Moreover, the cameras and systems in some cases allow the dynamic range and/or motion artifacts to be tuned to achieve a desired cinematic effect.

According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes circuitry. The circuitry is configured to: receive first image data for displaying a first image that comprises a plurality of regions, modify a first region of the first image by adding at least a high-frequency component based on second image data, the first region of the first image including fewer noise components than a first threshold, and output third image data for displaying the first image that comprises the plurality of regions and the modified first region.

In some embodiments, a grain analysis system is configured for analyzing a first video frame and outputting respective first film grain information for film grain that is included in the first video frame or configured for analyzing a second video frame and outputting second film grain information. At least one of a grain removal system and a grain synthesis system is included. The grain removal system is configured for removing the film grain from the first video frame using the first film grain information to generate a third video frame corresponding to the first video frame with film grain removed. The grain analysis system is separate from the grain removal system. The grain synthesis system is configured for synthesizing film grain for the third video frame using the first film grain information or the second film grain information. The grain analysis system is separate from the grain synthesis system.

In some embodiments, a method receives a first image and a second image for a comparison of film grain. The first image and the second image are converted from a spatial domain to a frequency domain to generate a first frequency domain representation for the first image and a second frequency domain representation of the second image. The method compares a first distribution of frequency components from the first frequency domain representation to a second distribution of frequency components from the second frequency domain representation. A score for an assessment of differences of the film grain in the first image and the second image is generated based on the comparing.

System, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for performing film grain synthesis using correlated and/or mixed patterns. A device may split an image into a plurality of blocks. The device may generate a set of correlated film grain patterns for a block of the plurality of blocks. The device may select, from the set of correlated film grain patterns, a correlated film grain pattern to apply to a pixel of the block.