A focusing optical system for a UVL-LVC system with a UV laser source and a scanning system that focuses a laser in a focal field and a lens assembly with a convergent focal field. The invention further includes a planning unit that generates planning data for a UVL-LNC system with a UV laser source, a scanning system, a focusing optical system, and a control unit for controlling the UVL-LVC system while taking into consideration planning data, wherein the planning unit takes into consideration geometry losses, Fresnel losses, and/or a spatial extension of laser radiation on a working surface while calculating the planning data, and the planning unit has an interface that provides the planning data. Finally, the invention includes a UVL-LVC system with a UV laser source, a scanning system, a focusing optical system according to the invention, a planning unit according to the invention, and a control unit.

Embodiments generally relate to ophthalmic laser procedures and, more particularly, to systems and methods for lenticular laser incision. In an embodiment, an ophthalmic surgical laser system comprises a laser delivery system for delivering a pulsed laser beam to a target in a subject's eye, an XY-scan device to deflect the pulsed laser beam, a Z-scan device to modify a depth of a focus of the pulsed laser beam, and a controller configured to form a top lenticular incision and a bottom lenticular incision of a lens in a corneal stroma.

A system (20) includes a radiation source (48) and a controller (44). The controller is configured to define a treatment zone (88) on a capsule (86) of an eye (25) of a subject (22), and to form an opening (96) in the capsule, subsequently to defining the treatment zone, by irradiating multiple target regions (94) within the treatment zone in an iterative process that includes, during each one of multiple iterations of the process, acquiring an image (98) of at least part of the capsule, designating one of the target regions based on the acquired image, and causing the radiation source to irradiate the designated target region. Other embodiments are also described.

An ophthalmological device comprises a scanner system with a first z-scanner, with first scan performance characteristics, and a second z-scanner, with second scan performance characteristics. A circuit is configured to control the scanner system to move the focal spot to target locations along a processing path defined by the treatment control data. The circuit is further configured to determine from the treatment control data a depth scanning requirement, representing modulation of the depth of the focal spot along the processing path, to divide the depth scanning requirement into a first and second depth scanning components for the first and second z-scanner, respectively, and to control the first z-scanner using the first depth scanning component, and to control the second z-scanner using the second depth scanning component.

A method for laser eye surgery that accommodates patient movement includes: generating a first and a second electromagnetic radiation beam, the second beam configured to modify eye tissue; propagating the first beam to a scanner along a an optical path length that changes in response to eye movement; focusing the first beam to a first focal point within the eye; scanning the first focal point at different locations within the eye; propagating a portion of the first beam reflected from the first focal point location back along the variable optical path to a sensor; generating an intensity signal indicative of the intensity of the portion of the reflected first beam; propagating the second beam to the scanner along the variable optical path; focusing the second beam to a second focal point and scanning the second focal point to create an incision in the cornea of the eye.

A method for forming an incision in an eye, the method including performing a first pass of a first laser beam along a path within an eye, wherein after completion of the first pass there exists a residual uncut layer at an anterior surface of a cornea of the eye. The method further including performing a second pass of a second laser beam only along a portion of the path that contains the residual uncut layer, wherein after completion of the second pass, the residual uncut layer is transformed into a full complete through surface incision.

An ophthalmological treatment device comprising a processor and a camera for determining a rotation of an eye of a person, the processor configured to: receive a reference image of the eye, the reference image having been recorded with the person in an upright position by a separate diagnostic device; record, using the camera, a current image of the eye, the current image being recorded with the person in a reclined position; and determine a rotation angle of the eye by comparing the reference image to the current image using a direct solver.

The disclosure relates to an ophthalmic surgery apparatus for making an incision in ocular biological tissue such as a cornea or a crystalline lens. The apparatus includes: a laser source suitable for delivering a beam of laser pulses; an optical focusing system for focusing the beam of laser pulses on a focal point in the ocular biological tissue; an optical system for moving the beam of laser pulses, configured to move the focal point along a predetermined three-dimensional trajectory; a control unit configured to control the laser source, and the optical system for moving the beam of laser pulses, in such a way that the parameters of the beam of laser pulses and the parameters of the optical system for moving the beam of laser pulses are adjusted according to the position of the focal point in the trajectory during the incision.

An ophthalmic surgical laser system and method for forming a lenticule in a subject's eye using “fast-scan-slow-sweep” scanning scheme. A high frequency scanner forms a fast scan line, which is placed by the XY and Z scanners at a location tangential to a parallel of latitude of the surface of the lenticule. The XY and Z scanners then move the scan line in a slow sweep trajectory along a meridian of longitude of the surface of the lenticule in one sweep. Multiple sweeps are performed along different meridians to form the entire lenticule surface, and a prism is used to change the orientation of the scan line of the high frequency scanner between successive sweeps. In each sweep, within a central area of the lenticule where the sweeps overlap, the laser is periodically blanked (or delivered with significantly reduced pulse energy) to reduce the total energy delivered in that area.

In certain embodiments, an optical system for obtaining surgical information includes a probe housing a first optical fiber, a light source, a photoanalyzer, and an optical circulator optically coupled to each of the first optical fiber, the light source, and the photoanalyzer. The optical circulator has a first port configured to receive source light generated from the light source, a second port configured to transmit the source light from the first port to the first optical fiber, and a third port configured to transmit return light in the first optical fiber from the second port to the photoanalyzer. The first optical fiber is configured to emit at least a portion of the source light in the first optical fiber from the probe to contact a body structure, and collect light returning from the body structure as a result of the portion of the source light contacting the body structure.